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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa elektrika

Pengembangan Antena Bowtie 2,1 GHz Terintegrasi Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) untuk Aplikasi Antena Transmitter pada Sistem Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Levy Olivia Nur; Raeida Widyananda; Heroe Wijanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (999.061 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i3.16742

Abstract

This study presented the development of the bowtie antenna system design as the transmitter in the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system. The Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) reflector was integrated into the antenna system as a ground plane to obtain a high gain, increase bandwidth and produce a low-profile antenna. The antenna is designed to work at a center frequency of 2.1 GHz with a range of 1.6 - 2.6 GHz and has ultrawideband (UWB) characteristics with a fractional bandwidth of ≥ 25%. In addition, the value of late-time ringing must also be reduced to -30 dB to prevent masking effects on the detected object. Antenna modeling and simulation was done to obtain the optimum prototype design. Bowtie antenna realization was carried out using RT Duroid 5880 as a substrate with dielectric constant (εr) = 2.2 and thickness (h) = 1.57 mm. The AMC reflector was fabricated with FR-4 Epoxy substrate with a dielectric constant (εr) = 4.4 and thickness (h) = 1.6 mm. The antenna realization results show that the antenna has bandwidth = 510 MHz, return loss = -15.17 dB and VSWR = 1.15. The AMC integrated bowtie antenna radiation pattern produces a unidirectional pattern with gain = 4.2 dB. However, the ringing level becomes high by -19.18 dB. Further development is needed to achieve ringing level values   that meet the GPR antenna system specifications. 
Pengembangan Antena Bowtie 2,1 GHz Terintegrasi Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) untuk Aplikasi Antena Transmitter pada Sistem Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Levy Olivia Nur; Raeida Widyananda; Heroe Wijanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i3.16742

Abstract

This study presented the development of the bowtie antenna system design as the transmitter in the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system. The Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) reflector was integrated into the antenna system as a ground plane to obtain a high gain, increase bandwidth and produce a low-profile antenna. The antenna is designed to work at a center frequency of 2.1 GHz with a range of 1.6 - 2.6 GHz and has ultrawideband (UWB) characteristics with a fractional bandwidth of ≥ 25%. In addition, the value of late-time ringing must also be reduced to -30 dB to prevent masking effects on the detected object. Antenna modeling and simulation was done to obtain the optimum prototype design. Bowtie antenna realization was carried out using RT Duroid 5880 as a substrate with dielectric constant (εr) = 2.2 and thickness (h) = 1.57 mm. The AMC reflector was fabricated with FR-4 Epoxy substrate with a dielectric constant (εr) = 4.4 and thickness (h) = 1.6 mm. The antenna realization results show that the antenna has bandwidth = 510 MHz, return loss = -15.17 dB and VSWR = 1.15. The AMC integrated bowtie antenna radiation pattern produces a unidirectional pattern with gain = 4.2 dB. However, the ringing level becomes high by -19.18 dB. Further development is needed to achieve ringing level values   that meet the GPR antenna system specifications. 
Scalability of MIMO Antennas: Assessing Gain and HPBW for Different Antenna Element Configurations Salsabila, Salwa; Ryanu, Harfan Hian; Nur, Levy Olivia; Nugroho, Bambang Setia
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v20i2.33177

Abstract

The design of Massive MIMO Antennas presents challenges due to their large size, which can impede the design process. Additionally, the arrangement of multiple antenna elements in Massive MIMO Antennas poses a challenge, as it surpasses the capabilities of simulation software and involves complex procedures. Therefore, to address these issues, a scalability technique utilizing array factor theory is employed to determine the relationship between the configuration of MIMO antennas and the corresponding values of gain and half-power beamwidth (HPBW). By utilizing a simpler MIMO Antenna array with incremental configurations, such as 2x2, 4x4, 8x8, and 16x16 MIMO element schemes, the array factor theory allows for the prediction of the gain and HPBW values for a Massive MIMO Antenna array with a specific configuration. This research aims to explore the scalability process and derive equations that relate the gain and HPBW values to the different MIMO configurations. The designed MIMO antenna arrangement is based on rectangular antennas with truncated corners and circular antennas with X slots, allowing for the investigation of various configurations operating at a frequency of 3.5 GHz.
Co-Authors A, Ikhwanul Arif Qhalbina Aan Sahat M P Turnip Achmad Ali Muayyadi Achmad Munir Achmad Munir Adha Suhariyono Adit Kurniawan Ahmed, Raka Abid Kholish Aisyah Novfitri Ajie, Lenggana Bayu Alhafizh, Dzaki Aloysius Adya Pramudita Alvian Raharjo Aji Amanda Nurul Islam Ali Analisa Nadhira Lestari Anastasia Vera Ruth ANGGELINA, IRSANDI Annam, Imam Chairul Annisa Safira Rachman Arfan Ridwan Hartawan Arfan Ridwan Hartawan Arif, Ikhwanul Ash-Shiddiq, Haniifah Arif Austin Bengeth I. Tambunan Auzano Rabyndra Zhafiri Bambang Setia Nugroho Bengawan Alfaresi Budi Syihabuddin Damayanti, Nabila Rizqa Daniel Christian Sianipar Darmawan, Raihan Putra Degit Refniawan Dwi Banyu Prawito Dwiyanto Dwiyanto, Dwiyanto Dzecky Dzackwan Hady Edwar EDWAR EDWAR EDWAR Fadiel, M. Gani Fajar Gunawan FARDAN FARDAN Fauziah, Regita Nurul Fikana, Zahara Nur Ghazwa Azizul Asdhar Gilang Dewangga Gilda Priscilla Gina Hapshah Arrahmah Gurning, Shanty Ezra Rianauli Hafizha, Syahna Hafshin Habibie Tanjung Hamsy, Muhammad Daffa Haniifah Arif Ash-Shiddiq Harfan Hian Ryanu Hawary Siddik Hendro Fransniko Situmeang Heroe Wijanto Hsb, Umar Muaz`zad I Made Santanu Wiryawan Ikbar, Naufal Ikhwan Muzzaki Iman Hedi Santoso Irhamni, Robby Iwan Iwut Tritoasmoro Izzan Radhi Mafazi Jamal, Muh. Arham Jones A.S., Kevin Jumria, Ummi Karimafikri, Aisha Aulia Kevin, Raymondus Khairani, Hania Silva Khoirul Anwar Lazuardi Rea Rizkina Liska Ammai Lumbantobing, Ferdi Kurniawan Lutfianne Rafasari M Eiqko Eiqko M Fitriansyah Eka Putra M. Maulana Nugraha Macho Revelino Siahaan Maesharoh, M Imas Masna, Haris Azmil Maulani, Azka Mochamad Ryan Fajar Nurdin Muhammad Agy Ramdhan Muhammad Daffa Hamsy Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Fathan Hizbuddin Muhammad Rustiyarso Nabila Rizqa Damayanti Nabilah, Nisrina Nachwan Mufti A Nawawi, Zainudin Ngurah Pratyusa Dharma Cretrya Nopian Teguh Susyanto Nopian Teguh Susyanto Nugroho, S.T., M.T, Dr. Bambang Setia Nurhaliza, Salwa Pandu Andika Darmawan Paramitha, Camilla Pradnya Phaksi Ghagono Awang Murti Prasetya, Rizky Aris Putra, Ari Yanuar Putri Indra Wahyuningsih Putri Indra Wahyuningsih Radial Anwar, Radial Raeida Widyananda Raihan Anshari Raihan, Mochamad Alif Raihan, Muhammad Wildan Rasheed Abdurrahman Mulyadi Rasheed Abdurrahman Mulyadi Rayhan Almahdy Regita Nurul Fauziah Rendy Anugerah Reza Firsandaya Malik Reza Firsandaya Malik Riansyah, Aldi Rina Pudji Astuti Ruben Samuel Marojahan Purba Sahara, Ghehena Latipah Adha Salim, Akhmad Raihan Salsabila, Salwa Salwa Salsabila Saputra, Yusuf Eka Sarbrani, Athalah Rafif Irsyach Sendyartha, Aurellia Fieldza Sevierda Raniprima Siddik, Hawary Sitepu, Karolina Sitorus, Saidhatul Munawaroh Sudung Parjuangan Parhusip Sugihartono Sugihartono Susanto, Rizky Bayu Susilawati Susilawati Tarigan, Stepen Martinus Tri Cahyani, Kenita Ummi Jumria Vinsensius Sigit Widhi Prabowo Wenda Adi Irawan Winala, Isra Putri Windi Andaresta Nurul Hakim Wirahilm, Muhammad Fuad Yannisa, Alfia Zahra YUNITA, TRASMA Yussi Perdana Saputera Yustina Wahyu Andika Yustina Wahyu Andika Yuyu Wahyu Yuyu Wahyu Yuyu Wahyu Zainudin Nawawi Zuchra Latifah Zulfi Zulfi