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Journal : Babali Nursing Research

Factors Associated with Readmissions in Ischemic Stroke : A Literatur Review Ni Made Ratih Comala Dewi; Ni Luh Putu Dina Susanti; I Kadek Nuryanto; Ni Kadek Sutini
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.61444

Abstract

Background: Readmission cases among stroke patients are common, with only 15% of patients surviving and avoiding readmissions over a five-year period. Ischemic stroke patients who are readmitted face a higher risk of death and significantly increased healthcare costs. Therefore, identifying factors associated with the readmission of ischemic stroke patients is essential to prevent these occurrences. Methods: Articles were selected following PRISMA Guidelines. A literature review used three journal databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Keywords were aligned with the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, including "readmission," "ischemic stroke," and "risk factors." Several inclusion criteria were applied to identify eligible articles: publication between 2014 and 2023 and written in English or Bahasa. Sixteen eligible articles were ultimately included in the analysis. Results: A total of 16 articles were reviewed (n = 354,682). The causes of readmission in ischemic stroke patients were categorized into two groups: neurological and non-neurological disorders. Seven common comorbidities were identified as risk factors: hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, previous stroke events, and stroke recurrence. Conclusion: The review revealed significant variation in readmission rates among ischemic stroke patients, ranging from 6.7% to 74% within 28 days to 10 years. This trend was particularly pronounced among adults and older women. These findings provide valuable insights for initiatives to prevent patient readmissions and highlight the importance of improving future care quality.
A Systematic Review of Educational Interventions to Improve Self-Care Behaviors in Hypertensive Patients Ni Ketut Erawati; I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa; I Kadek Nuryanto; Ni Made Manik Elisa Putri
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.63496

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension remains one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases worldwide, including in Indonesia. Due to its often asymptomatic nature, the condition is frequently neglected by patients, increasing the risk of complications and negatively impacting their quality of life. While pharmacological treatment is essential, hypertension management is closely tied to self-care practices, which remain a persistent challenge. One strategy to improve self-care behavior in hypertensive patients is through education. This study aims to systematically review the effectiveness of various educational interventions in enhancing self-care behavior among hypertensive patients.Methods: This study employed the PRISMA Flowchart for article selection across three databases—ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar—with inclusion criteria limited to articles published between 2021 and 2025. Of 394 initially identified articles, 15 met the inclusion criteria after PRISMA-based screening.Results: The review analyzed 15 studies comprising diverse educational interventions, including group-based education sessions, video-assisted learning, digital and mobile health (mHealth) tools, individualized counseling, and community-based programs. These interventions significantly improved key aspects of self-care, such as medication adherence, dietary regulation, physical activity, stress management, and regular blood pressure monitoring.Conclusion: This systematic review demonstrates that a wide range of educational interventions effectively enhance self-care behaviors among hypertensive patients. Tailoring interventions to patient needs and utilizing technology may further improve outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating structured education into hypertension management strategies.
Benson Relaxation Therapy: Impact on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Older Adults – A Literature Review Sani, Ari Wina; Suyasa, I Gede Putu Darma; Nuryanto, I Kadek; Astawa, I Gede Satria
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53378

Abstract

Introduction: The high incidence of hypertension can have an impact on increasing death rates in the world because it can cause heart failure and coronary heart disease and increase the risk of stroke. A strong emphasis on managing essential HTN with non-pharmacological interventions involving multiple elements of lifestyle modification, focusing on more permanent measures to help improve the overall quality of life and decrease physician dependence and hospitalizations of severe complications. This study aimed to explore the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on blood pressure in older adults with hypertension. Method: The method used in this literature review was to examine the results of previous research in published articles. Article searches were carried out via PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using the keywords "Benson Relaxation," "Blood Pressure," AND "Hypertensive Older adults," as well as combinations of these keywords such as "Benson relaxation on older adults hypertensive blood pressure." Fifteen articles were extracted based on the inclusion that Benson relaxation and other relaxation treatments significantly reduced blood pressure values in hypertension sufferers.Results: There were 15 articles focused on Benson therapy. Eleven studies were of pre-experimental study design. The remaining studies were case study groups (two) and one randomized control study. All of the articles combine deep breathing relaxation and religious relaxation. Conclusion: Benson relaxation has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure values in hypertension sufferers.
Co-Authors Ade Sri Wahyu Hartasih Adiana, I Nengah Agus Ari Pratama Agustini, Ni Komang Tri Astawa, I Gede Satria Darmini, A.A.A Yuliati Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari Garbhani, Anak Agung Istri Hiranya Gusti Ayu Dwina Mastryagung I GEDE PUTU DARMA SUYASA I Gusti Agung Tresna Wicaksana I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara I Ketut Alit Adianta I Ketut Swarjana I Nyoman Widiadnyana I Putu Ari Yudha Pranata I PUTU GEDE SUTRISNA I Putu Gede Sutrisna . I Wayan Sudiana Ida Bagus Putu Rai Suryawan Juniari, Ni Komang Ayu Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi Kusuma Negara, S.Kep., M.N.S, I Gusti Ngurah Made LEWAR, EMANUEL ILEATAN Made Dian Shanti Kusuma Made Mertha harianto Made Rismawan Marlinda, Ni Wayan Yatik Mudawati, Gusti Ayu Sri Negara, I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Ni Kadek Sutini Ni Kadek Sutini Ni Ketut Erawati Ni Ketut Noriani Ni Ketut Suarningsih Ni Luh Putu Dina Susanti Ni Luh Putu Mira Santana Sari Ni Luh Putu Mira Santana Sari Ni Made Ayu Widyantari Ni Made Manik Elisa Putri Ni Made Ratih Comala Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Ratna Dewi Ni Putu Kamaryati Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Yatik Marlinda Nurwijayanti Putu Ayu Ratna Darmayanti Putu Inge Ruth Suantika Putu Noviana Sagitarini Ritassi, Aloysia Juniarti Sani, Ari Wina Sarah K Wulandari Sarah K. Wulandari Serinadi, Desak Made Suarningsih, Ni Ketut Suprapto, Sentot Imam Suryawan, Ida Bagus Putu Rai Widiadnyana, I Nyoman Widyantari, Ni Made Ayu Wisnawa, I Nyoman Dharma Wulandari, Sarah K Yusniawati, Yustina Ni Putu