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Journal : JEUMPA

Aplikasi Pasta Gigi Yang Mengandung Baking Soda Untuk Meningkatkan Ph Saliva Dalam Mencegah Karies Pada Murid SDN 2 Mata Ie Cut Ratna Keumala; Mardelita, Sisca
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.529 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i1.63

Abstract

Caries are a dental hard tissue disease in the form of a demineralization process of dental hard tissue caused by bacterial activity in the oral cavity. Caries are the most common dental and oral health problem in society. One of the causes of caries is bacteria. Bacteria break down carbohydrate substrates attached to the oral cavity and form plaque. Bacterial activity continues as the pH of the oral cavity becomes more acidic. This condition causes decalcification of the enamel, forming white spot lesions that signal the start of the caries process. Prior to the counseling, a pre-test was first conducted, then interviewed the students to measure their level of knowledge. The realization of activities can increase salivary pH by using toothpaste containing baking soda in preventing caries and increasing students' ability to brush their teeth properly and correctly. The results of community service activities showed that knowledge before counseling was in a good category as many as 7 students (23.3%) increased by 26 students (86.7%) after counseling. It was concluded that there was an increase in children's knowledge about toothpaste containing baking soda which had the effect of increasing salivary pH.  Keywords: Caries, Saliva pH, Baking Soda
Pelatihan Dokter Kecil Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Murid SDN 47 Kota Banda Aceh Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Reca, Reca; Suryani, Linda; Mufizarni, Mufizarni
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (905.169 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i1.72

Abstract

Peer Counselor Training in Dental Health Maintenance of Students at SD Negeri 47 Banda Aceh. The School Dental Health System (UKGS) is one of the most relevant health efforts in the implementation of the prevention of dental and oral diseases. This program is intended to improve the dental and oral health of all students in schools who need dental and oral health care. UKGS at SDN 47 Banda Aceh City is still less active due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure that support implementation. This Community Service aims to improve the skills of peer counselors in maintaining dental health at SDN 47 Banda Aceh so that they can provide an example to other SDN 47 students in maintaining oral and dental hygiene to achieve healthy living behaviors and improve the quality of human resources. Based on the results of community service at SDN 47 Banda Aceh City, it shows that the highest percentage of peer counselors' knowledge before training was in the unfavorable category, amounting to 14 people (70%), and after training on dental and improved good amounted to 20 people (100%). The conclusion from the results of this service is that there is an increase in the knowledge of peer counselors about maintaining dental and oral health, so it is hoped that peer counselors at SDN 47 Banda Aceh can apply this knowledge every day and teach back to friends at school. Keywords: Knowledge, peer counselor, maintenance of dental and oral hygiene.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Fluor dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi di Gampong Lamraya Aceh Besar Mufizarni; Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Reca, Reca; Ratna Willis
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.194 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i1.73

Abstract

Dental caries are damage to tooth tissue starting from tooth enamel to spreading to dentin. To maintain this hardness, the enamel is in dire need of a chemical ion called fluorine. Lack of fluor can also cause tooth decay. In this community service, the community's knowledge about fluoride was increased to prevent dental caries by using the Lecture, Question and Answer, Demonstration, Discussion, and Simulation methods. Based on the results of community service that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is an increase in public knowledge about fluor in preventing dental caries in the Lamraya Aceh Besar village community. It is recommended that people always maintain dental health and consume lots of foods and drinks that contain fluoride.  Keywords: Fluor, Knowledge
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pasta Gigi Herbal Laban (Vitex Pinnata) Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Indek Plak Pada Masyarakat Cut Aja Nuraskin; Faisal, T. Iskandar; Reca; Mardelita, Sisca; Ainun Mardiah
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI II
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1419.179 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i2.130

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat Indonesia masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian secara serius terutama plak gigi. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencegah plak adalah daun laban (Vitex pinnata). Laban mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan pasta gigi herbal  dalam menurunkan indeks plak gigi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode demonstrasi pembuatan pasta gigi herbal dari ekstrak daun laban. Pengabdian masyarakat  ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung, Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. Subyek adalah kader PKK yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan focused group discussion. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan telah memberi dampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam kategori baik 93%. Upaya penurunan plak gigi menggunakan pasta gigi ekstrak metanol daun laban dianggap efektif dan ekonomis. Pata gigi ekstrak Daun laban mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Kata kunci; plak gigi; daun laban
Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Pengendalian Plak Yang Tepat Pada Anak SDN 30 Banda Kota Aceh Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Pengendalian Plak Yang Tepat Pada Anak SDN 30 Banda Kota Aceh Keumala, Cut Ratna; Andriani, Andiani; Liana, Intan; Mardelita, Sisca; Suryani, Linda
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI II
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1370.57 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i2.137

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kontrol plak sangat penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kebiasaan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang dimiliki dan teknik menyikat gigi yang tepat sangat penting dalam mencapai   kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Oleh karena itu Penyampaian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada murid sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara melakukan kontrol plak dan cara menyikat  gigi yang baik dan benar pada anak SDN 30 Kota Banda Aceh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran yaitu seluruh murid kelas V SDN 30 Kota Banda Aceh sebanyak 30 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan demontrasi cara melihat plak dan bagaimana melakukan kontrol plak (cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar). Hasil yang diperoleh status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak sebelum intervensi yang paling banyak pada kategori sangat buruk (53,3%), sedangkan hasil setelah intervensi status kebersihan gigi anak pada kategori baik (100%). Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan (100%) dan peningkatan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (100%).      Kata Kunci: Peningkatan kesehatan Gigi, Kontrol Plak
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Bahaya Seks Bebas pada Remaja Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 3 Indrapuri Aceh Besar Suryani, Linda; Fuadi, Tuti Marjan; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Mardelita, Sisca; Andriani; Liana, Intan
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v2i1.239

Abstract

Aceh as a province with the implementation of Islamic law is not necessarily free from the problem of teenage promiscuity. Free sex among adolescents in Aceh can be seen from the various cases of adolescents who become pregnant at school age, the spread of sexually transmitted diseases is also increasing, abortions and early marriages are increasingly common. Socounseling related to free sex among adolescents is very necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on the dangers of free sex on adolescents at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 3 Indrapuri Aceh Besar. The design of this study was to use a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest and posttest approach, where the selection of the intervention group was then carried out pre (before) and post (after). The sampling technique used saturated sampling with a sample size of 37 students. The results of the Wilcoxon sigh rank test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.005) obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of counseling on the dangers of free sex on adolescent knowledge about free sex at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 3 Indrapuri Aceh Besar.
Intervensi Menyikat Gigi Pada Anak Usia 6 – 12 Tahun Dengan Pendampingan Oleh Ibu Di Desa Keude Ulee Glee Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Cut Ratna Keumala; Mardelita, Sisca; Liana, Intan; Andriani; Suryani, Linda; Nur, Arnela; Nurdin
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v3i1.382

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene can be achieved well by cleaning the teeth and mouth from food debris. The target activities of children aged 6-12 years in Keude Ulee Glee village, a total of 20 respondents are mothers. The first day's activities were in the form of health counseling on brushing techniques and maintenance of dental and oral health, starting with pretest and post test after counseling. Results of community service activities show an increase in knowledge before and after counseling. At the time of the demonstration of brushing, the child can do brushing his teeth properly and correctly, it is known that the plaque index before and after brushing teeth there is a difference (P<0.05). The results of this community service activity are expected to parents, especially mothers, to accompany their children to maintain dental and oral health as an effort to prevent caries.