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Journal : Tarling : Journal of Language Education

From Strategy to Fluency: EFL Learners’ Preferences for Cognitive Learning Strategies to Overcome Psychological and Linguistic Challenges in Speaking Agustina, Rahmawati; Dio Resta Permana; Dita Rizki Anggraini
Tarling : Journal of Language Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Prodi PBA Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/tarling.v9i2.15204

Abstract

English as an international language has a crucial role, especially focusing on speaking skill among EFL learner. Many Indonesian students face difficulties in speaking English due to linguistic challenges (vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation) and non-linguistic factors (anxiety, low motivation, lack of confidence). The 2024 English Proficiency Index places Indonesia in the "Low" category, highlighting the need for effective cognitive learning strategies to overcome these challenges. This research aims to identify the most frequently used cognitive strategies among English Education students at IGM University and analyze how these strategies relate to their speaking proficiency. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling of 76 students from various semesters, data were collected via open-ended questionnaires and in-depth semi-structured interviews with nine participants. Analysis using interactive models and thematic approaches found that repetition and practice, problem-solving and transfer, and elaboration and integration are dominant cognitive strategies. The most usage strategy users tended to exhibit higher confidence and better vocabulary handling, while the least strategy users preferred reflective, individual strategies. Both prefer for interactive methods like role-play and group discussions. Recommendations emphasize adaptive, personality-sensitive teaching approaches and encourage learners to explore diverse strategies consistently. This study contributes to developing inclusive and effective English-speaking instruction.
bahasa inggris: bahasa inggris Syifa Maulia al Khairani; Dita Rizki Anggraini; Dio Resta Permana
Tarling : Journal of Language Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Prodi PBA Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/tarling.v10i1.15151

Abstract

Recent research confirmed that idioms were one of the most complex aspects of learning English because their meanings were influenced by cultural differences, context, and limitations in the target language. Considering this fact, this study explored idiomatic expressions in the film Bilal: A New Breed of Hero to identify their types and meanings, while emphasizing the urgency of learning idioms in the context of English as a foreign language. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a discourse analysis approach, referencing Fernando's classification of idioms into three categories: pure, semi-literal, and literal. Data in the form of dialogues in the film containing idioms were analyzed through semantic and narrative context studies. The results of the study showed that the majority of idioms fell into the semi-literal categorization, combining literal and figurative meanings. In addition to functioning as stylistic elements, idioms also strengthened characterization, depicted conflicts, and represented Arab-Islamic cultural values. The film Bilal: A New Breed of Hero was considered a suitable subject for study because it presented the use of idioms in an authentic context while reflecting cultural values. Thus, this research was expected to contribute to the development of semantic studies, enrich language learning strategies, and enhance cross-cultural understanding.
The The Effect of PLEASE Strategy as Metacognitive Learning for Improving Vocational Students’ Writing Skill Artika Wulandari; Dio Resta Permana; Nike Angraini
Tarling : Journal of Language Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Prodi PBA Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/tarling.v10i1.15160

Abstract

Writing is a crucial skill in learning English, yet many students, especially in vocational high school, still struggle to master it. One potential solution is the PLEASE strategy, a metacognitive technique that guides students through the writing process and helps them organize ideas effectively. This study investigated its impact on students’ writing. The aim was to find out whether the PLEASE strategy could significantly improve students’ writing skill. A quantitative method was used, involving 75 tenth-grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Palembang in the academic year 2024/2025. They were conveniently divided into two groups: X TKJ 1 as the control class with 38 students and X TKJ 2 as the experimental class with 37 students. The data were collected through essay writing tests on a report text over twelve meetings, including a pretest, treatments using the PLEASE strategy, a post-test, and a questionnaire. Results from the paired samples test showed a t (36) = -6.486 with p < 0.001, whereas the independent samples test yielded a t (73) = 2.489 with p = 0.015. These results indicate that the PLEASE strategy significantly improved students’ writing performance and can be considered an effective technique for teaching writing.
The use of Jigsaw Strategy to Improve Students' Speaking Achievement at SMKN 4 Palembang Angelita, Helen; Iman, Jaya Nur; Permana, Dio Resta
Tarling : Journal of Language Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Prodi PBA Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/tarling.v10i1.15363

Abstract

Speaking ability plays a central role in English learning, yet many vocational high school students still struggle with issues such as restricted vocabulary, low self-confidence, and insufficient opportunities to practice. This research was conducted to investigate how far the Jigsaw technique can contribute to enhancing students’ speaking performance. The study employed a quasi-experimental approach involving two groups of learners: the experimental group, which received lessons through the Jigsaw strategy, and the control group, which was instructed using conventional teaching. The participants consisted of 68 tenth-grade students of SMKN 4 Palembang. Data were obtained from pre-test and post-test activities and were analyzed through paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The analysis demonstrated that the experimental group showed a meaningful improvement in speaking ability (Sig. 0.002 < 0.05), whereas the control group did not reach significant progress (Sig. 0.103 > 0.05). Furthermore, the independent sample t-test confirmed that there was a notable difference in achievement between the two groups (Sig. 0.008 < 0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that applying the Jigsaw strategy has a positive and effective impact on students’ speaking achievement, making it a recommended method in vocational high school English classrooms.