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Effect of Muscle Fatigue on Heart Signal on Physical Activity with Electromyogram and Electrocardiogram Monitoring Signals Fauzi, Muhammad; Yulianto, Endro; Irianto, Bambang Guruh; Luthfiyah, Sari; Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto; Shankhwar, Vishwajeet; Elbaghazaoui, Bahaa Eddine
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i3.149

Abstract

Physical activity is an activity of body movement by utilizing skeletal muscles that are carried out daily. One form of physical activity is exercise which aims to improve health and fitness. Parameters related to health and wellness are heart and muscle activity. Strong and prolonged muscle contractions result in muscle fatigue. The authors used electromyographic (EMG) signals to measure muscle fatigue by monitoring changes in electrical muscle activity. This study aims to analyze the effect of muscle fatigue on cardiac signals during subjects perform physical activity. This research method uses Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) with one group pre-test-post-test research design. The independent variable is the EMG signal when doing plank activities, while the dependent variable is the result of monitoring the EMG signal. The authors use MPF, MDF, and MNF to get more detailed measurement results and perform a T-test. The test results showed a significant value (p-value <0.05) in the pre-test and post-test. The Pearson correlation test got a value of 0.628, indicating a strong relationship between exercise frequency and plank duration. When the respondent experiences muscle fatigue, the heart signal is affected by noise movement artifacts that appear when doing the plank. It is concluded that the device in this study can be used properly. To overcome noise in the EMG signal, it is recommended to use dry electrodes and high-quality components. To improve the ability to transmit data, it is recommended to use a Raspberry microcontroller.
QRS Complex Detection on Heart Rate Variability Reading Using Discrete Wavelet Transform Wihantara, Arga; Wisana, I Dewa Gede Hari; Pudji, Andjar; Luthfiyah, Sari; Athavale, Vijay Anant
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i4.159

Abstract

Heart Rate Variability or heart rate in humans is used to monitor the function of the human heart. This research designed a tool to compare the results of heart rate readings using the discrete wavelet transform method to facilitate the detection of R peak. This can be obtained by evaluating and studying each decomposition result from level 1 to level 4 on Discrete Wavelet Transform processing using Haar mother wavelets. This study further used a raspberry pi 3B as the microcontroller of the data processor obtained from the ECG module. Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that in heart rate readings, level 2 decomposition details coefficient had the best value as data processing that helps the heart rate readings with an error value of 0.531% compared to HRV readings that obtained 0.005 using phantom tools and a standard deviation of 0.039. Furthermore, the advantage obtained from this tool is a good precision value in HRV and BPM readings. In reading the HRV of the respondent, it was found that each initial condition of the patient's HRV would be high due to the respondent's unstable condition. The disadvantage of this tool is a delay in running the program and no display in the form of a signal in real time.
Analysis of Dialysate pH and Temperature Stability on Hemodialysis Machines Using Internet of Thing Technology P, Noviyanto Putera; Lusiana, Lusiana; Setioningsih, Endang Dian; Luthfiyah, Sari; Pati, Abhilash
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i1.163

Abstract

Therapy for kidney replacement with hemodialysis is a treatment that is carried out in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure to survive. Related to this matter, this study was done aiming to determine the stability of the dialysate fluid in the hemodialysis machine by measuring the temperature using the DS18B20 sensor and measuring the dialysate pH using the 4502C sensor on pre- and post-hemodialysis. Meanwhile, the research method and the manufacture of this module applied a pre-experimental research design with the independent variables involved are pH value and Dialysate Temperature, while the dependent variables are pH and Temperature Sensor. Furthermore, the control variable is the Traceable Tool. This research made a module using an Esp32 microcontroller system with an LCD that can be monitored using Android via the Internet of Things (IoT) system. In this case, the comparison of the results of the dialysate temperature values ​​during pre and post-obtained the maximum measurement error of 0.2%. Based on the measurement and data analysis, it can be concluded that there was no effect of pH and temperature values ​​during pre and post hemodialysis.
Analyzing the Relationship between Dialysate Flow Rate Stability and Hemodialysis Machine Efficiency Baharsyah, Baharudin Adi; Setioningsih, Endang Dian; Luthfiyah, Sari; Caesarendra, Wahyu
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i2.169

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by impaired kidney function, leading to disruptions in metabolism, fluid balance, and electrolyte regulation. Hemodialysis serves as a supportive therapy for individuals with CKD, prolonging life but unable to fully restore kidney function. Factors influencing urea and creatinine levels in hemodialysis patients include blood flow velocity, dialysis duration, and dialyzer selection. This research aims to establish a standard for calculating the dialysate flow rate, thereby enhancing dialysis efficiency. The study employs a pre-experimental "one group post-test" design, lacking baseline measurements and randomization, although a control group was utilized. The design's weakness lies in the absence of an initial condition assessment, making conclusive results challenging. Measurement comparisons between the module and the instrument yielded a 5.30% difference, while the difference between the hemodialysis machine and standard equipment was 4.02%. Furthermore, six module measurements against three comparison tools showed a 0.17% difference for the hemodialysis machine with standard equipment, and a 0.18% difference for the module with standard equipment, with a 0.23% discrepancy between the two. Further analysis is necessary to understand the clinical significance and implications of these measurement variations on overall dialysis efficacy
Implementation of Digital Anthropometry for Real Time Toddlers Nutrition Status at Balongdowo Village Posyandu Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto; Luthfiyah, Sari; Hamzah, Torib; Utomo, Bedjo; Lamidi , Lamidi; Setyobudi, Sugeng Iwan; Julianto, Jusuf; Rosari, Angela Erti Suci
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.185

Abstract

The current web page context is a research article that discusses the implementation and evaluation of a digital anthropometry device for the early detection of stunting in children under five years old in a rural village in Indonesia. The aim of the study was to apply a technology-based solution to overcome the challenges of measuring height and weight of children, as well as to provide timely and actionable information for the prevention and reduction of stunting. The contribution of the study was to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of a community service program that integrated education, empowerment, and technology components to address the stunting problem in a local context and need. The method of the study involved a mixed-methods design, which combined quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis, to evaluate the impact and outcomes of the digital anthropometry device and the community service program. The result of the study showed that the program improved the knowledge and awareness of stunting among the mothers and the cadres, as well as their skills in using the digital anthropometry device. The program also reduced the stunting cases and increased the nutritional status among the children, as indicated by the z-score indicators. The conclusion of the study was that the program was successful in achieving its objectives and outcomes, but also faced some challenges and limitations, such as the limited availability of the device, the technical difficulties in operating and maintaining the device, the low participation and compliance of some mothers and children, and the lack of follow-up and evaluation after the program ended
Design of Two Channel Infusion Pump Analyzer Using Photo Diode Detector Syaifudin , Syaifudin; Mak’ruf, Muhammad Ridha; Luthfiyah, Sari; Sumber, Sumber
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v3i2.207

Abstract

In the medical world, patient safety is a top priority. The large number of workloads and the frequency of using the devices in the long run will affect the accuracy and accuracy of the tool. If the flow rate and volume of the syringe pump or infusion pump given to the patient are not controlled (overdose or the fluid flow rate is too high) it can cause hypertension, heart failure or pulmonary edema. Therefore, it is necessary to have a calibration, which is an application activity to determine the correctness of the designation of the measuring instrument or measuring material. The purpose of this research is to make a two channel infusion device analyzer using a photodiode sensor. The contribution of this research is that the system can display three calibration results in one measurement at the same setting and can calibrate 2 tools simultaneously. The design of the module is in the form of an infrared photodiode sensor for reading the flowrate value. This study uses an infrared photodiode sensor for channels 1 and 2 installed in the chamber. This study uses a flow rate formula that is applied to the water level system to obtain 3 calibration results. Infrared photodiode sensor will detect the presence of water flowing in the chamber from an infusion or syringe pump. Then the sensor output will be processed by STM32 and 3 calibration results will be displayed on the 20x4 LCD. This tool has an average error value on channel 1 of 3.50% and on channel 2 of 3.39%. It can be concluded that the whole system can work well, the placement and distance between the infrared photodiodes also affects the sensor readings
A Low Cost Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Based on Arduino Fahriansyah P, Fikri; Luthfiyah, Sari; Rahmawati, Triana; Ahniar, Nur Hasanah
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v2i2.226

Abstract

One of the causes of increasing diabetes mellitus is irregular diet, lifestyle, and exercise. This disease can cause complications, including susceptibility to infection, so that it develops into diabetic ulcers and can lead to amputations. The purpose of this study is to design a low-cost device used to treat diabetic ulcers. The contribution of this study is that the system can help remove fluid from the wound with controlled suction pressure so that it can facilitate the healing process faster. This device is called as negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device, which works based on negative pressure from the vacuum motor by utilizing MPXV4115VC6U and MPXV5050VC6T1 pressure sensors at a pressure limit of 0 to -350 mmHg. Arduino microcontroller was used to process the data from the sensor. Further, the process data will then be displayed on the liquid crystal display (LCD) for user communication. The MPX4115VC6U sensor produces a pressure of -55.97 mmHg when setting -50 mmHg, and the resulting output is 3.32 volts, while the MPXV5050VC6T1 sensor produces a pressure of 51.18 mmHg at a setting of 50 mmHg. The resulting output is 3.18 volts; from the above data, it can be seen that the MPX5050VC6TI sensor has a smaller error.
Measuring Respiration Rate Based on Android Shofiyah, Shofiyah; Wisana, I Dewa Gede Hari; Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto; Luthfiyah, Sari
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v1i1.237

Abstract

Abstract-Respiratory rate is the total number of breath or breathing cycle, which occurs every minute. Abnormal respiratory rate is a sensitive indicator for danger patients requiring medical treatment immediately. The objective of the study is to design a respiration rate monitor via an Android mobile phone. In this study, we used flex sensors to detect the respiration rate. The flex sensors were placed in the human stomach diaphragm which detects the changes in the human stomach diaphragm during breathing. The measurement results are displayed on the liquid crystal display (LCD) 2 x 16. The data will be sent via a Bluetooth connection to the android to display the values and graphs. The comparison between the design and standard showed that the maximum error is 4.69% while the minimum error is 1.52%. The average error for all measurement is 2.83%. It can be concluded that the tool wear is eligible because it is still below the minimum threshold of 10% error
Vital Sign Monitor Device Equipped with a Telegram Notifications Based on Internet of Thing Platform Luthfiyah, Sari; Putri Juniar S., Agatha; Indrato, Tri Bowo; Omoogun, Michelle
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v3i3.243

Abstract

Vital Sign Monitor is a tool used to diagnose a patient who needs intensive care to know the condition of the patient. Parameters used in monitoring the patient's condition include body temperature and respiration. The contribution of this research designed a vital sign monitoring tool with IoT-based notifications so that remote monitoring can be done by utilizing web Thinger.io, LCD, RGB LEDs as a display of the results of the study and notify telegrams if it becomes abnormal to the patient's condition. Therefore, in order to produce accurate data in the process of data retrieval, a relaxed position of the patient is required and the stability of the wi-fi network so that monitoring is not hampered. The study used the DS18B20 digital temperature sensor placed on the axilla and the piezoelectric sensor placed on the abdomen of the patient. The results of the study were obtained by taking data on patients. The resulting temperature value will be compared to the thermometer, which produces the highest error value of 0.56%, which is still possible because the tolerance limit is 1oC. and for the collection of respiration values that have been compared to the patient monitor obtained the highest error value of 6.2%, which is still feasible because the tolerance limit is 10%. In this study, there is often a crash library between the temperature sensor and other sensors, so for further research, recommend to replacing the temperature sensor
Use Chest Vibrator to Prevent Pulmonary Infection in Patients with COPD Luthfiyah, Sari; Utomo, Bedjo; Ariswati, Her Gumiwang
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v1i2.255

Abstract

Chest infection is an infection that affects your lungs, either in the major respiratory tract (bronchitis) or in small air sacs (pneumonia). There is an accumulation of pus and liquid (mucus), and the respiratory tract becomes swollen, making breathing difficult. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious cause of death globally. This disease is characterized by episodes of acute exacerbations or aggravation that are superimposed upon a gradual decrease in pulmonary function. The study developed a device for vibratory techniques in chest physiotherapy. Vibration is a pressure applied to the chest during exhalation to move the secret into the large respiratory tract. Measurements of the mechanical impedance of the respiratory system in frequencies from about 5 Hz to about 70 Hz in the higher frequency range should be evaluated on the basis of the lung model. In this device, using frequencies that are often used in the field: 30, 40, 50 Hz and a timer of 3 to 5 minutes. This device uses a 12V DC motor as a vibration medium that will be connected to the engine inside the paddle. It uses IC NE 555 as an important component of the conductor circuit. This module uses an LCD screen of 16x2 characters as screen. The result was found that by using IC NE 555 as an important driver in showing acceptable system accuracy, only a minimum error value of ± 0.008% and a maximum error value of ± 0.02%. The advantage of this module is that it is equipped with a 3-5 minutes timer so that it can provide efficient therapy according to the time needed and is equipped with an LCD display to make it easier to observe the time