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ASPEK HUKUM INVESTASI ASING DALAM PORTOFOLIO PASAR MODAL Rumawi Rumawi; Sukron Mazid
Literasi Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Literasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.937 KB)

Abstract

Ada dua jenis investasi yaitu investasi langsung dan investasi tidak langsung, yang keduanya dapat dilakukan oleh investasi asing untuk menanamankan modalnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna hukum investasi asing dalam portofolio pasar modal dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil temuan meliputi bahwa investasi asing dilakukan secara langsung di Indonesian dengan terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan perusahaan. Di samping itu aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan perusahaan, penanaman modal asing juga beresiko menanggung kerugian modal yang ditanamkannya. Untuk investasi tidak langsung dilakukan dengan pembelian efek, obligasi dan instrumen turunannya. Dalam hal ini penanaman modal asing tidak melakukan kegiatan penanaman modal secara langsung dengan cara mendirikan dan mengelola perusahaan. Investasi yang demikian disebut sebagai investasi portofolio di pasar modal, karena tidak sebagai bagian dari penanaman modal asing. Secara regulasi investasi portofolio di pasar modal tidak menjadi bagian dari klasifikasi investasi asing.
Parate Executie dalam Fidusia Menurut Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumawi Rumawi; Udiyo Basuki; Mellisa Towadi; Supianto Supianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 19 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk1933

Abstract

This article aims to analyze legal subjects whose rights have been violated by the Fiduciaire Act. The Act law can be revoked by the Constitutional Court. The act that violates the rights of subjects is the rule in the provisions of parate executie on Fiduciaire Act. The first analysis is the ontology of parate executives that inflict certain subjects, and the second analysis is the ratio decidendi decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This paper uses dogmatize analysis. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are analyzed with the doctrine of experts and regulations. Parate execution is a right attached to the recipient fiduciary which can exercise if the fiduciary giver breaks the commitment. Collateral is auctioned through a public offering submitted by the recipient of guarantee. Default by a fiduciary giver occurs if there is an agreement between the giver and the fiduciary recipient. Default occurs based on legal remedies in determining the default. The agreement of the collector with the fiduciary acquirer, the emergence of a broken pledge experienced by the fiduciary giver can give birth to a parate executie.
Parate Executie dalam Fidusia Menurut Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumawi Rumawi; Udiyo Basuki; Mellisa Towadi; Supianto Supianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 19, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.067 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1933

Abstract

This article aims to analyze legal subjects whose rights have been violated by the Fiduciaire Act. The Act law can be revoked by the Constitutional Court. The act that violates the rights of subjects is the rule in the provisions of parate executie on Fiduciaire Act. The first analysis is the ontology of parate executives that inflict certain subjects, and the second analysis is the ratio decidendi decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This paper uses dogmatize analysis. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are analyzed with the doctrine of experts and regulations. Parate execution is a right attached to the recipient fiduciary which can exercise if the fiduciary giver breaks the commitment. Collateral is auctioned through a public offering submitted by the recipient of guarantee. Default by a fiduciary giver occurs if there is an agreement between the giver and the fiduciary recipient. Default occurs based on legal remedies in determining the default. The agreement of the collector with the fiduciary acquirer, the emergence of a broken pledge experienced by the fiduciary giver can give birth to a parate executie.
Sanctions for Criminal Act of Fishing with Explosives: Islamic Law Perspective Nur Khovidatur Rohma; Rumawi Rumawi
Rechtenstudent Journal UIN KHAS Jember Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Rechtenstudent December 2022
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, KH. Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v3i3.192

Abstract

The state loss of 30 trillion rupiah is part of the negative impact of the crime of fishing with explosives in Indonesia. A more severe negative impact is damage to marine habitats and ecosystems. This includes fishing with explosives accompanied by destruction to the environment. If this natural damage is not repaired immediately, then the threat of greater losses will haunt the Indonesian state which will also have a major impact on the earth's environment and global climate change. Islamic law does not tolerate any crime that harms the nation and society, which is very suitable to be a source of Indonesian law. So that the crime of fishing with explosives can be studied using Islamic law in its entirety. Then, the Qiyas method is used to analogize it to Islamic law which textually does not mention the term criminal act of fishing with explosives. Finally, the authors come to the conclusion that the crime of fishing with explosives is included in the ta'zir crime, namely a crime that does not fulfill the head or qi?as diy?t requirements perfectly. However, with this ta'zir punishment, the strict attitude of Islamic law towards the perpetrators does not disappear, in fact, these strict sanctions can be in the form of death penalty, imprisonment, exile, and fines. The party authorized to impose the sentence is Ulil-Amri, who of course must be supported by all of society, so that the sanctions imposed can be effective. Hopefully the strictness of Islamic law can become a source of positive Indonesian law in the future.
PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 Sindy Meikasari; Rumawi Rumawi
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.941 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v7i2.5033

Abstract

Limited Liability Company (PT) is very attractive to investors in the business world. In fact, almost all over the world, the rate of establishment of Limited Liability Companies (PT) is increasing. In Indonesia, the establishment of a Limited Liability Company (PT) by foreign and domestic investors cannot be separated from positive legal regulations. Regarding Limited Liability Companies (PT), it is regulated in Law No. 40 of 2007. It can be said that a Limited Liability Company (PT) is one of the pillars of economic development in Indonesia. Limited Liability Company (PT) was chosen as a form of company, because of its ease of management and transfer of shares. In addition, the Limited Liability Company (PT) also has the status of an independent legal entity. In doing so, there are limited responsibilities for shareholders, Directors and Commissioners. There is also protection for shareholders, both majority and minority. Minority shareholders are usually seen as not having full rights. So, there will be many assumptions about the absence of a right for minority shareholders. In fact, these minority shareholders also have several rights.
Karakteristik Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan dalam Hukum Indonesia Rumawi Rumawi; Siti Sariroh; Udiyo Basuki; Mellisa Towadi; Moh Ali; Supianto Supianto
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Artikel Riset Volume 12 Issue 02, Maret 2023
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jhb.v12i2.2151

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dalam dekade terakhir ini, di Indonesia terdapat perkembangan yang luar biasa yaitu dalam hukum perusahaan. Perusahaan yang identik dengan perseroan terbatas, sering disebut dengan PT, telah mengalami perubahan makna. Perubahan tersebut sangat fundamental, bahwa pendiri PT tidak harus lebih dari satu orang, sekarang pendirian PT dapat didirikan oleh satu orang. Pendirian PT dengan satu orang pemegang saham ini dapat memantik perdebatan dipelbagai kalangan. Dengan pendirian PT oleh satu orang maka menampik keberadaan perjanjian dalam pendiriannya. Di samping itu, akibat dari pendirian hanya oleh satu orang pemegang saham, PT tersebut tidak perlu terdiri atas persekutuan modal. Modal hanya berasal dari pendirinya yang hanya satu orang pemegang saham tersebut. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bertumpu pada riset terhadap normat-norma tematik dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undnagan dan pendekatan konspetual. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan kajian perseroan terbatas memiliki unsur-unsur sebagaimana unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam perseroan terbatas. Unsur-unsur tersebut meliputi: badan hukum, PT adalah persekutuan modal, didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian (oleh undang-undang), melakukan kegiatan usaha, dan modalnya terdiri dari saham-saham. Sedangkan, perseroan terbatas perorangan memiliki unsur-unsur dalam kategori yang terdapat badan hukum. Unsur-unsur perseroan terbatas perorangan meliputi: adanya harta kekayaan yang terpisah, mempunyai tujuan tertentu, mempunyai kepentingan sendiri, dan adanya organisasi yang teratur, dinyatakan sebagai badan hukum oleh undang-undang. Kesimpulan: perseroan terbatas perorangan dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai perseroan terbatas dan badan hukum.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH: FENOMENA SAHAM SYARIAH SEBAGAI ISU KAPITALISASI HALAL DI INDONESIA Munawiroh, Afifatul; Rumawi, Rumawi
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Vol. 52, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article is a research-based in a study library reseacrh. The theme raised in this study is Sharia Stocks as an Issue of Halal Capitalization in Indonesia. Sharia stocks are investments in the capital market which are based on Islamic-based rules. Investors in Islamic stocks are not only from Muslims but, non-Muslims can also invest in sharia shares. There are three important questions in this research. First, what is meant by Islamic stocks? Second, how the interaction of investors on Islamic stocks so that it becomes a national capitalization issue? Third, what is the implications of Islamic stocks as a national capitalization issue? With a phenomenology approach to explaining the interaction of investors on Islamic stocks so that it becomes a national capitalization issue and the implications of Islamic stocks as a national capitalization issue. Whereas, the purpose of Islamic stocks is explained in the analysis content approach. The result of this research is that Islamic stocks are one of the most attractive investments for investors because of the principle of justice that is upheld and they can also invest according to personal will because there is no relation to government licensing.
Analysis of Fraud as a Violation of Business Ethics From a Positive Legal Perspective in Indonesia Afifatul Munawiroh; Rumawi Rumawi
Asia Pacific Fraud Journal Vol. 8 No. 1: Volume 8, No. 1st Edition (January-June 2023)
Publisher : Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Indonesia Chapter

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v8i1.268

Abstract

This research is an analysis of fraud based on library research, while the theme of this research is Fraud Analysis as a Violation of Business Ethics from a Positive Legal Perspective in Indonesia. There are three problem formulations. First, what are the forms of fraud in business ethics? Second, how is fraud as a violation of business ethics from a positive legal perspective in Indonesia? Third, what are the implications of fraud as a violation of business ethics in Indonesia? The content analysis approach is used to examine the forms of fraud, the positive legal perspective of fraud in Indonesia, and the implications of fraud as a violation of business ethics in Indonesia. The results and discussion in this study indicate that fraud has a bad influence on the economy in Indonesia. Therefore, regulations regarding business ethics and consumer protection are made to protect and benefit the wider community.
Kewenangan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dan Implikasi Terhadap Perwujudan Corporate Social Responsibility Di Perbankan Syariah Nury Khoiril Jamil; Robiatul Adawiyah; Rumawi Rumawi
SASI Vol 27, No 4 (2021): Volume 27 Nomor 4, Oktober - Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v27i4.536

Abstract

Every company has a social responsibility. There are measurements of social responsibility that are carried out to achieve usefulness, one of which is Islamic banking. Although Islamic banking is only considered a labeling issue. However, with the role of DPS which is realized through CSR, it indicates that Islamic banking contributes and is responsible for various social aspects and nation building as a common goal as stated in the 5th principle of Pancasila. This study aims to determine the authority of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) as mandated in laws and regulations and the implications for the realization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Islamic banking. This research method is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach that refers to legal doctrines. The results of the study indicate that DPS has an important role in preventive efforts for activities in Islamic banking as well as the actuality of social responsibility that is realized through CSR.
Pengelolaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Migas) dalam Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-X/2012 Arifin, Zainal; Rumawi, Rumawi
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i4.1352

Abstract

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.