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Journal : Journal of Green Science and Technology

The Effect of Variations in Sulfuric Acid - Oxalic Acid Electrolyte Concentration and Additional Aeration on 1100 Series Aluminum Anodization Results Leoanggraini, Unung; Irianto, Indra; Aji, Restu; Paramitha, Tifa; Sihombing, Rony
Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol.8 No.2 September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v8i2.9425

Abstract

Aluminum is one of the materials used in making various types of goods because it has good properties such as being light, ductile and has good corrosion resistance. One of the disadvantages of aluminum is its low level of hardness. This can be overcome by treating aluminum, one of which is the anodization process. In this research, variations in the type of electrolyte used were sulfuric acid-oxalic acid, the electrolyte concentration was 16% with an interval of 0.5, the temperature used was room temperature with a current density of 3/dm2 and a coating time of 30 minutes. The aim of this research is to determine the acid concentration and the effect of the aeration system on mechanical properties. From the data obtained, it was found that the difference in weight of the best metal with the addition of aeration at a concentration of 13.5+2.5 was 0.0411 gr. This shows that as the concentration of oxalic acid increases it can accelerate the process of aluminum oxide formation, then for electrolyte concentrations of 16+0, 15.5+0.5, 15+1, 14.5+1.5 and 14+2 the difference in mass weight metals increased respectively by 0.0337 gr, 0.0335 gr, 0.0366 gr, 0.0390 and 0.0411 gr. In the anodization process without   additional aeration, the best metal weight difference is found at an electrolyte concentration of 13.5+2.5 of 0.0401 gr. This shows that increasing the concentration of oxalic acid can accelerate the process of aluminum oxide formation. Then at electrolyte concentrations of 16+0, 15.5+0.5, 15+1, 14.5+1.5 and 14+2 the difference in metal mass weight gradually increases by 0.0182 gr, 0.0293 gr, 0.0318 gr, 0.0322 and 0.0362 gr. Keywords: Aluminum, Anodization, Oxide Coating, Electrolyte Solution, Sulfuric Acid, Oxalic acid
Co-Authors -, Alfiana Adhitasari Agustin, Delliana Aji, Restu Alatif, Ikhsan Akmal Alfiana Adhitasari Amelia Nur Aliah Andrijanto, Eko Arijan Vevayose Tarigan Aulia, Bunga Azzahra, Rafila Chika Azzahra, Tarisha Aulia Bambang Soeswanto binti Jamaluddin, Jamarosliza Dwi Irmawati, Dwi Elizabeth, Lidya Endang Kusumawati Endang Kusumawati Gamaliel Tanaka Hariyadi, Tri Herawati Budiastuti Heru Hermawan Hidayatulloh, Irwan Irianto, Indra Jayanti, Retno Dwi Kharisma, Luthfiana Khoirunnisa Utami Kurnia, Dianty Rosirda Dewi Lestari Herlianti Putri Luviana, Angely Malik, Dava Maulana Manfaati, Rintis Muhammad Misbahussalam Muhari, Emma Hermawati Mukhtar Ghozali Ngatin, Agustinus Nidaulhusna, Anisa Nirmala Utami Nurbaits, Alisya Nurhasanah, Santy Nurul Annisa Nurulgina, Rahma Permatasari, Rahma Puspa Putri, Angelina Rachmawati, Anissa Nurul Rahma Ardelia Raissa Rahmawati, Sri Puji Ramadhan, Muhammad Zikri Ramadhani, Laily lsna Retno Indarti Reynaldi, Randi Rivaldo Rofie Fauzi Budiman Rizky Setianto Robby Sudarman Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Sabinna Azahra Sulaeman Salsabila, Iva Najwa Salsabila, Salwa Ainaya Salsabila, Shafira Salsabilla, Iva Najwa Sari, Radianti Novita Setiawan, Kiranna Shalmadevy Setyaningrum, Sinta Shafira Yulianthina Sihombing, Rony Sihombing, Rony Pasonang Suryadi, Joko Taufiqurohim, Teguh Teguh Aditya Nugraha Tika Paramitha Tika Paramitha Tika Paramitha Tri Reksa Saputra Trirahayu, Dhyna Analyes Unung Leoanggraini Wardana Putra, Adzikri Yuki Martha Anggraini Yusuf, Yusmardhany Zahwa, Keisya Adellia