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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Veritas et Justitia Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum MLJ Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Nagari Law Review Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review JUSTISI Journal of Law and Policy Transformation ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Jurnal Supremasi JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Journal of Judicial Review SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah SASI
Tan, Winsherly
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Curfew Limits and Street Children: Analysis of Child Protection Policies in the Context of the SDGs Gea, Lidia Kando Br; Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Tan, Winsherly
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i1.159

Abstract

The existence of street children basically shows problems in efforts to implement SDGs, especially the existence of street children roaming around at night. The lack of supervision and the vulnerability of various forms of crime place these children in a position that is vulnerable to various dangers, which gives rise to the urgency of handling measures that can accurately respond to this challenge. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of curfew policies in protecting street children and to assess their alignment with the SDGs targets related to child protection and social welfare. Using normative legal research methods, the research aims to analyze problems related to the presence of street children at night, using the SDGs perspective as the main reference. The analysis found that efforts to remove children from street life can be hampered by a number of complex social factors, which the existing legal framework cannot yet address. Therefore, this research proposes a policy model for limiting curfews by combining elements from several existing laws and regulations, which can be used to prevent street children's activities at night, increase child protection, as well as identify the potential for exploitation that could occur. endanger street children, by linking the role of parents. This policy model is expected to enhance child protection efforts and assist in removing children from street life, as a means of fulfilling the SDGs. The limitation of this research lies in the normative nature of the findings, necessitating further qualitative testing through various forms of effectiveness studies, particularly regarding the existing regulations and those to be incorporated into the policy model framework. [Keberadaan anak jalanan pada dasarnya menunjukkan permasalahan dalam upaya penerapan SDGs, khususnya keberadaan anak jalanan yang berkeliaran di malam hari. Minimnya pengawasan dan rawannya berbagai bentuk tindak kejahatan menempatkan anak-anak ini di dalam posisi yang rentan terhadap berbagai bahaya, yang menimbulkan urgensi penanganan yang dapat dengan akurat menjawab tantangan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan batasan jam malam dalam melindungi anak jalanan, serta mengkaji kesesuaiannya dengan target SDGs terkait perlindungan anak dan kesejahteraan sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan anak jalanan di malam hari, dengan menggunakan perspektif SDGs sebagai acuan utama. Analisis menemukan bahwa upaya mengeluarkan anak-anak dari kehidupan jalanan dapat dihalang oleh beberapa faktor sosial yang kompleks, yang belum mampu dijangkau oleh kerangka hukum yang berlaku. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan model kebijakan batasan jam malam dengan menggabungkan unsur-unsur dari beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang sudah ada, yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah aktivitas anak jalanan di malam hari, meningkatkan perlindungan anak, sekaligus mengidentifikasi potensi terjadinya eksploitasi yang dapat membahayakan anak jalanan, dengan mengaitkan peran orang tua. Model kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya perlindungan anak dan mengeluarkan mereka dari kehidupan di jalanan, sebagai bentuk pemenuhan SDGs. Limitasi dari penelitian adalah temuan yang didapat dari analisis sepenuhnya bersifat normatif, sehingga diperlukan pengujian secara kualitatif melalui berbagai bentuk studi efektivitas, khususnya mengenai kebijakan pengaturan-pengaturan yang sudah ada dan akan dimasukkan ke dalam konstruksi model kebijakan].
Konstruksi Pertimbangan Hakim: Pengakuan Identitas Jenis Kelamin Seorang Transgender Dalam Fase Sintonik Tan, Winsherly; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Simanjuntak, Elisa Nilla Sari
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.2.p.199-211.2023

Abstract

The societal stance on transgender individuals elicits various reactions, ranging from acceptance to rejection. This, in turn, has a significant impact on the discriminatory treatment that gender reassignment applicants receive from the community. Generally, individuals who seek gender reassignment do so due to discomfort with their gender identity. As such, transgender individuals strive to assert their right to change their gender. In Indonesia, the legal basis for gender reassignment is not positive, as there is no specific regulation governing gender reassignment. However, Article 56 of Law Number 24 of 2013, which amends Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, indirectly provides an opportunity for transgender individuals to apply for a change in their gender status through a court decision. Essentially, judges cannot dismiss a case due to a lack of legal basis and must instead create laws by exploring the existing laws in society. This is what is referred to as "judge-made law." The recognition of transgender individuals' gender identity in the Wates District Court provides a legal basis for gender identity rights. This research uses a normative research method with a legislative and conceptual approach. Qualitative research data is used to collect literature study data. The research aims to determine the legal basis for the Wates District Court's consideration in determining gender reassignment cases and to analyze the case's decision based on the legal basis's value. The study's results show that the Wates District Court considers the applicant's background, physical and psychological condition, and request for sex reassignment when determining gender reassignment cases.
Quo Vadis of Expiration Claims in Indonesian Labor Law: A Corporate Perspective Amboro, Yudhi Priyo; Tan, Winsherly; Syarief, Elza
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i1.36790

Abstract

Verdict of Indonesian Constitutional Court No. 100 / PUU-X / 2012 and No. 114 / PUU-XIII / 2015 raises the new values in the expiration claims in the field of labor. This study aims to reveal the description of the new values that applicate at the dogmatic level related to the expiration claims after the Indonesian Constitutional Court Verdict No. 100 / PUU-X / 2012 and No. 114 / PUU-XIII / 2015 on the corporate perspective. This study uses normative juridical research, by analyzing secondary data obtained, including related legislation and court Verdicts. The results of this study are: there still found inconsistencies in the level of implementation of the cases which related to the expiration claim in the labor law, that causes legal uncertainty. This inconsistency is influenced by the philosophical basis used by the Indonesian Constitutional Court to decide the Indonesian Constitutional Court's Verdict No. 100 / PUU-X / 2012 and No. 114 / PUU-XIII / 2015. It is necessary and immediate to change the law related to the regulation of the expiration claims in the field of labor that prioritizing the principle of the good faith to see the interests of all parties in employment.
Protection of Public Services Personal Data in The Delivery of Public Services: Comparative Study in Indonesia and Malaysia Tan, Winsherly; Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama Putra; Situmeang, Ampuan; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Razak, Siti Suraya Abd
SASI Volume 31 Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2415

Abstract

Introduction: Public service is essential in serving and engaging with the community. It is fundamental for building strong, resilient communities and ensuring a functioning democracy. However, the exposure of personal data in public service is worrying, as data breaches have affected the public's privacy.Purposes of the Research: This study examines the extent to which personal data is protected in the provision of public services in Indonesia and Malaysia. It also investigates how the Indonesian government can learn from Malaysia to improve its data protection in public services.Methods of the Research: This study employed a normative juridical approach. Secondary data was used in this study: the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policy, Strategy for E-Government Development, and the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act 2010.Results Main Findings of the Research: This study shows many data protection breaches in Indonesia. Additionally, no existing law protects personal data in Indonesia. It is recommended that Indonesia establish a law to protect the personal data of its citizens. Malaysia’s Personal Data Protection Act 2010 can be modelled to establish the law.
Population Growth: Challenges In The Fulfillment of The Right To Work Tan, Winsherly; Situmeang, Ampuan; Jaya, Febri
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1316

Abstract

Introduction: Population growth has positive and negative impacts on a region. Batam city is a city with a fairly large population and Batam City must be able to fulfill its citizens' rights.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the right to work and identify ways to control the rate of population growth to meet the need for jobs. Methods of the Research: The method used in this research is normative juridical. The study used is library research. The basis used in this study is the juridical basis which consists of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and the theoretical basis used is the legal system theory of Lawrence Meir Friedman. Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the population growth in the Batam city is increasing and the Batam city has an obligation to fulfill the right to work for its residents. Therefore, Batam City must make a population grand design which also contains strategic plans for managing human resources and strategies for preparing jobs for its residents
The Needs For Public Services Relating To The Legalization of Public Documents In Education Tan, Winsherly
SASI Volume 28 Issue 4, December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1151

Abstract

Introduction: Legalization is legalizing a signature as proof that the document made by the parties was indeed signed by the parties.Purposes of the Research: Indonesia already has regulations in providing good public services, namely Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. Indonesia has ratified the Apostille Convention. The aim of this study are to analyze public services in terms of legalizing public documents in Indonesia through Apostille and to analyze the need for legalization of public documents in education through Apostille.Methods of the Research: The research method used is the normative juridical. This study also uses a juridical basis and a theoretical basis. The juridical basis used is Law No. 25 of 2009, Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2021, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 96 of 2012 and the theoretical basis used is the Legal Benefit Theory by Jeremy Bentham.Results of the Research: The implementation of public services for the legalization of public documents through Apostille has met excellent service standards. The need for public document services in the field of education is also very much needed, especially with the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program. This shows the increasing need for public document legalization services in the education sector.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak Sebagai Korban dalam Sistem Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Siahaan, Rahel; Tan, Winsherly; Febriani, Emiliya
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11362

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fulfilling children's rights in the judicial system of sexual violence crimes in Batam City, as well as to identify the challenges and realities faced during its implementation. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, including investigators and police in Batam City. The findings reveal that although comprehensive regulations exist, their implementation remains suboptimal due to limited human resources, insufficient child-friendly facilities, and ineffective inter-agency coordination. These barriers hinder the protection and recovery of child victims of sexual violence. The study also highlights the importance of applying the principles of Best Interests of the Child and the Restorative Justice approach to create a more child-friendly judicial system. Therefore, improvements in law enforcement training, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and developing facilities to support the recovery of child victims of sexual violence are urgently needed.
CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE RECIPROCITY CULTURE OF THE SEA TRIBE COMMUNITY: LEGAL CONFLICTS AND VIOLATIONS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH RIGHTS Tan, Winsherly; Budi, Henry Soelistyo; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Manashi Kalita
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/0xsjxk19

Abstract

The culture of “reciprocity” remains preserved and continues to serve as the foundation for the implementation of customary/Adat marriages among the indigenous Sea Tribe community in Lingga Regency. This study aims to strengthen cultural norms and regulatory frameworks, while also addressing the enforcement of such cultural practices. Employing an empirical legal approach, the study found that the practice of reciprocity conflicts with the prevailing national marriage law. Specifically, due to imbalances in social obligations, the Sea Tribe community often carries out child marriages based on custom without obtaining a court-issued marriage dispensation, as legally required. Furthermore, the Sea Tribe can no longer be classified as an Adat law community, as it no longer meets the criteria; instead, it should be regarded as a customary community that remains subject to national law. Drawing on Satjipto Rahardjo’s Theory of Legal Compliance, the study identifies three key factors contributing to the community’s non-compliance with marriage law: the lack of proper legal indoctrination, entrenched collective habits, and a limited understanding of the benefits of legal obedience. Consequently, the continued application of the reciprocity culture results in violations of children’s rights to health and education within the community. In light of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Development Law, this study underscores the need for marriage law to more effectively govern the practices of the Sea Tribe community.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BATAM CITY GOVERNMENTS ROLE IN REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF EARLY MARRIAGE Rahmadani, Aini; Dewi Seroja, Triana; Tan, Winsherly
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1530

Abstract

Early marriage remains a significant social issue in Indonesia, particularly in Batam City, despite legal regulations setting the minimum marriage age at 19. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Batam City Government's role in reducing early marriage rates, identifies obstacles, and proposes solutions. Using an empirical legal approach, data were collected through observations at the UPTD for Women and Children Protection (PPA) and the Population and Civil Registration Office, along with secondary sources such as legal documents and reports. Findings reveal that economic pressures, cultural norms, lack of education, and limited reproductive health awareness contribute to persistent early marriages. From 2019 to 2024, Batam recorded 119 early marriage cases, with economic hardship and premarital pregnancies as primary drivers. The government faces challenges, including weak community adherence to legal standards, insufficient coordination among agencies, and resistance from traditional leaders. Proposed solutions include intensifying public education campaigns, integrating reproductive health into school curricula, providing economic support for low-income families, and enhancing parental guidance programs. Strengthening inter-agency collaboration and conducting regular program evaluations are also critical. This study highlights the need for a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder approach to effectively reduce early marriage rates, ensuring better protection of children's rights and long-term societal well-being.
Legalization of Public Documents Through Apostille: A Legal Reform in Public Services Tan, Winsherly; Patros, Asmin; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 3 (2023): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.385-398

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has the objective of ensuring the welfare of its citizens. One effective way to achieve prosperity for its citizens is by implementing excellent public services, especially when it comes to the fulfillment of rights concerning the legalization of public documents. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the application of the Apostille convention in the legalization of public documents, and to investigate the changes in the law of public services related to the legalization of documents after the Apostille enactment. This legal study is categorized as a type of doctrinal analysis. Specifically, it is descriptive and analytical. Juridical and theoretical foundations were used for data analysis and the theoretical basis employed was the Theory of Legal Reform. The finding is consistent with the principles of the Legal Reform Theory. Legalization of public documents has undergone legal reform because legalization of public documents can be done online and in a short time. This shows that law, as a means of reform, has been realized because it has met the needs of society for the public. Despite the enhancement of public services, several aspects require careful consideration and improvement. This includes establishing effective cooperation with the Regional Office of Law and Human Rights, which acted as a liaison for Apostille services at the regional level. Additionally, the Regional Office of Law and Human Rights assume a pivotal role in overseeing the printing of certificates to ensure accessibility for the public.
Co-Authors Aguslina, Aguslina Agustianto Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustini, Shenti Ahmad, Faradina Binti Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Amboro, Yudhi Priyo Anakotta, Marthsian Yeksi Davina Shebiartha, Kyushu Dewi Seroja, Triana Disemadi, Hari Sutra Elza Syarief, Elza Febriani, Emiliya Febriyani, Emiliya Ferryanto, Justitia Firmanda, Ridho Junilham Gea, Lidia Kando Br Geovanni, Grace Haiti, Rudolf Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Irawan, Indry Wulandari Isnaini, Nurun Jaya, Febri Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama Putra Lu Sudirman Manashi Kalita Maryto S, Bella Oktavia Ninne Zahara Silviani NURLAILY, NURLAILY Patros, Asmin Rahmadani, Aini Razak, Siti Suraya Abd Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Rusdiana, Shelvi Ruska, Afdhal - Sari, Nabila Siahaan, Rahel Silviani, Ninne Zahara Simanjuntak, Elisa Nilla Sari Situmeang, Ampuan Sunatoyoga, Jody Tampubolon, Theresia Tan, David Trinh, Hien Veronica, Ria Winata, Nicky Wulandari, Aura