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Religious Tolerance of Society in Pati, Central Java: As a Person, Community, and Humanity Moh Muhtador; Ulya Rofiqoh; Fahrur Rozi
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : LPPM UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

This article highlight the patterns of tolerance behavior among religious communities in Ngablak village, Cluwak sub-district, Pati district which is depicted in the practice of individual, social, and human life. Individual awareness in a multi-religious and cultural society is the basic capital in constructing human attitudes and behavior. This article aims to determine the characteristics and basis of society in practicing religious tolerance which is manifested in the form of human attitudes and behavior, so that tolerance arises regardless of the background of religion. This article is a field study (field research) with a qualitative approach. The techniques of data collection are by observation, interview, and documentation. Interview was conducted by religious and community leaders in Ngablak village with historical hermeneutic analysis model from Gadamer. The results illustrate that the basic capital of society in building religious tolerance is based on the basis of communal (social) awareness, religious awareness and humanitarian awareness. Religious tolerance cannot be assessed only from the aspect of religion, but history and human values â€‹â€‹are the supporters in shaping tolerant behavior.

Religion and Authority: The Role of Tuan Guru in Shaping the Islamic Discourse of Sasak Community in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Moh Muhtador; Muhammad Said; Atika Ulfia Adlina
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 31, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.1.12725

Lombok’s religious characteristics evolved concurrently with Tuan Guru’s role as the primary knowledge source in the community. Tuan Guru plays a crucial religious role in domestic and public spheres, inspiring the Sasak people in Lombok. This article discusses Tuan Guru’s role in generating religious knowledge through power and authority. The paper explores the relationship between power and knowledge possessed by Tuan Guru, examining the growing Islamic discourse. It adopts a hysterographic study approach, analyzed through the genealogy of Michael Foucault’s theory of power and knowledge. This study aims to analyze and construct data from discourses, patterns, and public spaces related to the Tuan Guru phenomenon in Lombok. The findings highlight Tuan Guru’s pivotal role in disseminating Islamic teachings in Lombok society, showcasing his awareness of the authority in producing, influencing, and contributing to the development of Islamic style. This socio-religious scientific development study portrays Tuan Guru’s role in knowledge production, offering a significant development in understanding the Islamicity that has flourished not only in Lombok but possibly in other regions in Indonesia and the world.

Epistemology and Resistance to the Meaning of Religious Moderation in Islamic Boarding Schools Muhtador, Moh.; Shofaussamawati, Shofaussamawati; Rahman, Zaizul Ab
Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-adyan.v5i1.8368

The concept of religious moderation has been widely promoted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, but it has not fully reached pesantren, potentially leading to conflicts. This article aims to uncover the various meanings of moderation among the Santri and to examine the epistemological framework derived from the kitab kuning (classical Islamic texts). The exegesis-phenomenology method was used by asking the Santri for their views on religious moderation and confirming their behaviors to understand the sources and methods of their knowledge. The findings show that the meaning of religious moderation in pesantren is natural-adaptive, and its epistemology is characterized as Bayani-cognitive. This article contributes theoretically to understanding the various meanings of moderation in pesantren and practically to policy-making for the widespread dissemination of religious moderation in religious institutions.Gagasan moderasi beragama telah disebarkan secara luas oleh Kementerian Agama, namun belum sepenuhnya mencapai pesantren, ini berpotensi menimbulkan konflik. Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap varian makna moderasi di kalangan santri dan meneliti bangunan epistemologi yang bersumber dari kitab kuning. Metode exegesis-fenomenologi digunakan dengan meminta pandangan santri tentang moderasi beragama dan mengkonfirmasi perilaku mereka untuk mengetahui sumber dan metode pengetahuan mereka. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa makna moderasi beragama di pesantren bersifat natural-adaptif dan epistemologinya bercorak bayani-kognitif. Artikel ini berkontribusi secara teoritis dalam memahami varian makna moderasi di pesantren dan secara praktis bagi kebijakan penyebaran moderasi beragama di lembaga keagamaan.

REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THE PRACTICE OF BUYING AND SELLING SAND IN SAMBAS WITH THE CONCEPT OF TAWAZUN Muhtador; Hatoli; Nilhakim
Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies (AJSAIS)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/archipelago.v2i1.2746

Buying and selling sand is one of the businesses that is currently loved by the community. Sand has uses as a building material. Therefore, buying and selling sand must be considered from various aspects. Such as quality and quantity. Good sand quality makes buildings that have been designed can be built properly. Residential buildings are a primary need. In this context, before making a sale. There are sales methods that usually occur in the general public. Every buying and selling transaction has the option to be kept confidential or reported to one party if there are irregularities at the time of the transaction. The most important rule of buying and selling is tawazun or balance, which states that buying and selling should be done in a way that is oriented towards the world and the hereafter. Production must be coordinated with consumption and distribution. The focus of the problem in this study is: How is the practice of buying and selling sand with the concept of tawazun in Kartiasa Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency? How is the review of Islamic Law on the practice of buying and selling sand with the concept of tawazun in Kartiasa Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency. This research uses field research methods, namely research in the field aims to obtain information and describe events that occur in the field in accordance with the facts found in the field. While the approach that researchers use is qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, the following common thread is drawn: The practice of buying and selling river sand is carried out directly and indirectly using mobile communication devices, The reduction in the quantity of sand in one tailgate is done by collectors only for profit and this is seen as something that is contrary to the Qur'an resulting in illegal buying and selling because there is no clarity between price and dosage. Price fixing shows a mismatch between the amount of material received and the price paid, because the goods received by buyers are reduced. The review of Islamic Law on the practice of buying and selling sand with the concept of tawazun in Kartiasa Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency has not fully complied with the provisions of Islamic law contained in one of the requirements of objects that Being an object of buying and selling is seen in terms of standard sizes and measurements. From this action, the element of reduction in the transaction of buying sand can cause tyranny for one party. Transactions that contain this dose reduction result in one of the conditions of the contract pillar not being fulfilled perfectly.

Religious Practices in Pesantren: Negotiation, Reflection and Adaptation during the COVID-19 Pandemic Muhtador, Moh; Irzum Farihah; Qadar Bakhsh Baloch
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i2.4675

This article discusses the condition of pesantren in Pantura (the northern coast area of Java) during the pandemic of Covid-19. This phenomenon of the Covid-19 outbreak is worrying because pesantren is a collaborative community that carries out activities without fulfilling social distancing. How the pesantren community negotiates themselves amid the Covid-19 pandemic, and how it reflects and adapts each activity. This study aims to reveal the pattern and response of the religious community of pesantren related to activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was field research that used a model to obtain data by observing pesantren and analyzedwith three theories, namely Glok and Stark on religiosity and Max Weber for social action and Talcott Parsons' theory of adaptation. During the Covid-19, pesantren can negotiate conditions amid a pandemic by reflecting on maintaining and preserving the tradition of prayer and a form of adaptation to spirituality and morality while still adhering to health regulations.

EKSISTENSI MAJAS DALAM ALQUR'AN SEBAGAI KHAZANAH KEILMUAN ISLAM Moh. Muhtador Nawafi
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v14i2.481

Amin Alkhulli was mapping out the qurâ€™anic studies into two big themes, dirasat ma hawl Alquran dan dirasat fi Alquran nafsih. From this classification could be seen that majaz as part of the second studies. Majaz was categorized by Alkhulli as part of the Qurâ€™anic text grammatical structure. Making the qurâ€™anic text as an object of the study, therefore the existence of majaz will give various discourses. The linguistic theory gave two perspectives on this, first stated that Alqurâ€™an was not contended majaz, because majaz indicated to have the untruth content, whereas it was impossible for Alquran to give the improper information. Second, majaz was existed inside the qurâ€™anic texts, because it was indicating the elegant and high expression of language. Here is the focus of this article, wherein besides of becoming part of the qurâ€™anic text, majaz was also becoming Islamic studies discourses. Â

Religious Practices in Pesantren: Negotiation, Reflection and Adaptation during the COVID-19 Pandemic Muhtador, Moh; Irzum Farihah; Qadar Bakhsh Baloch
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2021
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i2.4675

This article discusses the condition of pesantren in Pantura (the northern coast area of Java) during the pandemic of Covid-19. This phenomenon of the Covid-19 outbreak is worrying because pesantren is a collaborative community that carries out activities without fulfilling social distancing. How the pesantren community negotiates themselves amid the Covid-19 pandemic, and how it reflects and adapts each activity. This study aims to reveal the pattern and response of the religious community of pesantren related to activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was field research that used a model to obtain data by observing pesantren and analyzedwith three theories, namely Glok and Stark on religiosity and Max Weber for social action and Talcott Parsons' theory of adaptation. During the Covid-19, pesantren can negotiate conditions amid a pandemic by reflecting on maintaining and preserving the tradition of prayer and a form of adaptation to spirituality and morality while still adhering to health regulations.

TEO-SOSIOLOGI SEBAGAI BASIS MODERASI BERAGAMA DI TENGAH PANDEMIK COVID 19 Muhtador, Moh
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v14i2.9319

In early 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of the corona virus (covid 19) that emerged in Wuhan, China and quickly spread to the rest of the world, including Indonesia. The pandemic that occurred in Indonesia tested citizens who are known to be multicultural with religion, language, culture, religion, ethnicity and race from the aspect of spirituality (divinity) and social (humanity), because covid 19 does not look at social and religious strata. Therefore, it is necessary to read religious moderation as a discourse in multicultural life in Indonesia as a mainstream in growing spirituality and social life. This article is a qualitative literature study with techniques for collecting data from several sources such as online news, journal articles and phenomena related to religious issues and COVID-19 which are analyzed with Islamic theological theory and sociology, to get a comprehensive reading of moderation. religion during a pandemic. First, theologically it is believed that God is the center of the cosmos which is to grow faith with the representation of the Spirit and can interpret theology inclusively. Second, in the context of Indonesia, it is sociologically aware that the spread of religion is not carried out by means of violence and that religion and culture act as social capital.

Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Populer bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Qomaruddin Gresik Moh Muhtador; Widya Rachel Faradisa; Wahyu Fitrianingrum
Subservire: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Subservire
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/subservire.v2i1.2100

This article discusses the implementation of community service activities with the theme "Assistance in Writing Popular Articles for Students of Qomaruddin Islamic Boarding School, Gresik." The purpose of this activity is to enhance the ability to write popular articles for high school students at Qomaruddin Islamic Boarding School, Gresik, and to provide a basic understanding of writing. The method used is training and socialization conducted in one day on January 26, 2024. The results show a positive response from the community service environment, but long distances become inhibiting factors. Efforts to address this involve solutions such as leaving earlier to overcome this factor. This activity is expected to enhance students' understanding and writing skills and motivate them to continue producing quality work.

MELACAK OTENTISITAS HUKUM ISLAM DALAM HADIS NABI (STUDI PEMIKIRAN JOSEPHT SCHACHT) moh, muhtador
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2017): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v14i1.737

This paper attempts to explore the subject matter of figures associated with Islamic law orientalis. A study of Islamic law that continues to grow along with the development problems of humanity will experience significant changes. But in a different region, examines Islamic law to track the history through religious teachings is also important, as the work done Joseph Schacht. Schacht paradigm in studying Islamic law is different from other Muslim kesarjaan, skepticism and criticism of history into a blade analysis in studying Islamic law. So that the conclusions obtained in contrast to the majority of other thinkers. Schacht doubted the authenticity of Islamic law as a product of the doctrine, the article of the development of Islamic law can not be separated from the interests of the authorities. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menelusuri ulang pokok pikiran dari tokoh orientalis terkait dengan hukum Islam. Kajian yang hukum Islam yang terus berkembang bersamaan dengan perkembangan problem kemanusiaan akan mengalami perubahan-perubahan secara signifikan. Namun pada wilayah berbeda, mengkaji hukum Islam dengan melacak sejarah melalui ajaran agama juga tidak kalah penting, seperti usaha yang dilakukan Joseph Schacht. Paradgima Schacht dalam mengkaji hukum Islam berbeda dengan kesarjaan muslim lainnya, skeptisme dan kritiik sejarah menjadi pisau analisi dalam mengkaji hukum Islam. Sehingga kesimpulan yang didapat berbeda dengan mayoritas pemikir lainnya. Schacht meragukan otentisitas hukum Islam sebagai produk ajaran, pasalnya perkembangan hukum Islam tidak lepas dari kepentingan otoritas.

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