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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah ESENSI: JURNAL BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) JEM: JURNAL EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN JSHP (Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan) El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Islam Universalia : International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah Bertuah : Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam BASHAIR Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Jeksyah AT-TIJARAH: Journal Islamic Banking and Finance Research Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship Nuansa: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking Alkasb: Journal of Islamic Economics
Ramly, Arroyyan
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Poverty, Unemployment, and HDI Impact on ASEAN Economic Growth: An Islamic Approach Pratomo, Dimas; Oktanira, Celsi; Kurniawan, Muhammad; Ar-Royyan Ramly
Jeksyah: Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): September 2024 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam _ IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54045/jeksyah.v4i02.1774

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI), the Poverty Rate, and the Unemployment Rate in five ASEAN countries between 2018 and 2022 from an Islamic economic perspective. This research is quantitative in nature and uses panel data, which is a combination of cross-sectional and time series data. The cross-sectional data in this study covers five ASEAN countries, while the time series data spans the last five years, from 2018 to 2022. Panel regression analysis was conducted using the Random Effect Model, which is the best model, with the assistance of the E-views 12 program. The study's population includes all ASEAN countries. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study, with the selection criteria being the five countries with the highest per capita income in 2022. The study's results indicate that the variables of unemployment, poverty, and HDI simultaneously affect economic growth. Poverty has a negative and significant impact on economic growth. Unemployment has a negative but not significant impact on economic growth. Additionally, HDI has a positive and significant impact on economic growth. From an Islamic perspective, economic growth is seen as a tool for enhancing both material and spiritual welfare, aligning with Sharia principles and emphasizing justice and holistic development.
The Shared Values of Sharia Banking: Non-Muslims Under The Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutons in Aceh Alidar, EMK; Maulana, Muhammad; Ramly, Arroyyan; Filzah, Nadhilah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.39188

Abstract

The implementation of the Qanun No. 11/2018 on Sharia Financial Institutions (SFIs) has led all conventional banks to suspend their operation in Aceh. The Qanun has imposed Acehnese people to use sharia banking services. It raises the question of the extent non-Muslims accept the implementation of the Qanun on SFIs considering their civil rights and how they view the Qanun in terms of their religiosity, legal compliance, and motivation for submitting to it. This study aims to analyze the reasons why non-Muslims submit to and comply with the Qanun, as well as their experiences in receiving sharia banking services. This juridical and empirical legal research collected data from observation and in-depth interviews with nine respondents in several districts in Aceh and three people outside Aceh. It concludes that non-Muslims are generally in favor of the Qanun's implementation. They do not mind utilizing sharia financial products and services, and the Qanun's provisions do not restrict their access and interests. The administration of the banks can generally satisfy the legal requirements of offering sharia banking clients quality services irrespective of their religious background. All engagement elements are fulfilled under the civil law. The sharia banking principles has not only become shared values among different religious adherents in Aceh but also do not conflict with non-Muslim customers' beliefs, religions, and rights in terms of the priniciple of equality before the law. Abstrak: Penerapan Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) telah menyebabkan seluruh bank konvensional menghentikan operasionalnya di Aceh. Qanun tersebut telah mewajibkan masyarakat Aceh untuk menggunakan layanan perbankan Syariah. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan sejauh mana non-Muslim menerima penerapan Qanun tentang LKS dengan mempertimbangkan hak-hak sipil mereka dan bagaimana mereka memandang Qanun dalam kaitannya dengan keberagamaan, kepatuhan hukum, dan motivasi untuk tunduk pada Qanun tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan non-Muslim tunduk dan patuh terhadap Qanun, serta pengalaman mereka dalam menerima layanan perbankan syariah. Penelitian hukum yuridis dan empiris ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap sembilan responden di beberapa kabupaten di Aceh dan tiga orang di luar Aceh. Laporan ini menyimpulkan bahwa non-Muslim pada umumnya mendukung penerapan Qanun tersebut. Mereka tidak keberatan memanfaatkan produk dan jasa keuangan syariah, serta akses dan kepentingan mereka tidak dibatasi oleh ketentuan Qanun. Secara umum, administrasi bank dapat memenuhi persyaratan hukum dalam menawarkan layanan berkualitas kepada klien perbankan syariah terlepas dari latar belakang agama mereka. Seluruh unsur perikatan dipenuhi berdasarkan perspektif hukum perdata. Prinsip perbankan syariah tidak hanya menjadi nilai bersama antar umat beragama di Aceh tetapi juga tidak bertentangan dengan keyakinan, agama, dan hak nasabah non-Muslim dalam prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum. 
Participation And Role Ulama In Eradication Of Moneylender In Aceh Hamsa, Amrizal; Ramly, Arroyyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.13794

Abstract

This study aims to find answers regarding the role and participation of Islamic religious scholars in eradicating loan sharks in Aceh. The actions of moneylenders in providing loans with high returns make it difficult for people to repay loans. in this case the researcher assumes that the participation of the ulema as a social elite as a pesantren leader is only to provide religious understanding to the community and provide legal fatwas. questions from researchers how are the participation of ulama in eradicating loan sharks in Aceh and what are the patterns of Islamic scholars in providing understanding related to eradicating moneylenders in Aceh. Respondents in this study were 12 people including Islamic scholars and the community. with in-depth interview method. research analysis using descriptive method by describing the phenomena that occur in the field. The research results obtained show that the participation of the Ulama is very high in eradicating moneylenders in Aceh, such as the strategic steps that have been taken to provide understanding to the community to avoid rent-seeking practices. then issued a fatwa regarding the prohibition of loan sharks and built a joint movement with the government to issue regulations against moneylender eradication in Aceh.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Alidar, EMK. Amrizal Hamsa, MA Andani, Listia Azka Amalia Jihad Bundo, Mayang Cut Tari Fadila EMK Alidar, EMK ESEN, Adem Fahlauddin Fahlauddin Fahlauddin, Fahlauddin Fildzia, Ayrin Sazwa Filzah, Nadhilah Fuad Hasyim Haikal, Mohammad hamsa, amrizal Hasyim, Fuad Jihad, Azka Akmalia M Shabri Abd Majid M Shabri Abd Majid Mawardati Mawardati Mirna Indriani Mirna Indriani Mirna Indriani Mirna Indriani Muhammad Kurniawan Muhammad Maulana Muksal Muksal Mursyida, Julli Muslim A Djalil Muslim A Djalil Muslim A. Djalil Muslim A. Djalil N. Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurul Fauziah Oktanira, Celsi Pratomo, Dimas Ririn Tri Ratnasari Rusgianto, Sulistya Setianingsih, Hesti Eka Shabarullah, Shabarullah Sumardi Efendi Talbani Farlian Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Yuhasnibar Zulhilmi