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All Journal BERKALA SAINSTEK Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Sinergi ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN UNEJ e-Proceeding JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Warta Pengabdian STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Dalton : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Ilmu Kimia Jurnal Kartika Kimia Jurnal Teknologi Jurnal Elemen J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pijar MIPA Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun Dan Teknologi Journal of Biobased Chemicals (JOBC) Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia
Boy Arief Fachri
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering, University Of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, 68121 Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering

 1 
Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Alkali Pretreatment for Enhancement of Delignification Process of Cocoa Pod Husk Maktum Muharja; Rizki Fitria Darmayanti; Bekti Palupi; Istiqomah Rahmawati; Boy Arief Fachri; Felix Arie Setiawan; Helda Wika Amini; Meta Fitri Rizkiana; Atiqa Rahmawati; Ari Susanti; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 1 Year 2021 (March 2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.1.8872.31-43

Abstract

In this study, the optimization of microwave-assisted alkaline (MAA) pretreatment is performed to attain the optimal operating parameters for the delignification of cocoa pod husk (CPH). The MAA performance was examined by heating the CPH solid with different particle sizes (60–120 mesh) and NaOH solution with a different sample to a solvent (SS) ratio (0.02–0.05 g/L), for short irradiation time (1–4 min). Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was utilized to optimize the percentage of lignocellulose composition changes. The results show that by enlarging particle size, the content of lignin and cellulose decreased while hemicellulose increased. By prolong irradiation time, the content of lignin and hemicellulose decreased while cellulose elevated. On the other hand, increasing the SS ratio was not significant for hemicellulose content changes. From FTIR and SEM characterization, the MAA drove the removal of lignin and hemicellulose of CPH and increased cellulose slightly. Supported by kinetic study which conducted in this work, it was exhibited that MAA pretreatment technology is an effective delignification method of CPH which can tackle the bottleneck of its commercial biofuel production. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Adrian, Febri Afred, Merymistika Yufrani Afwal, Diza Raudhatul Ahmad Syuhri Aini, Dwi Intan Noer Ainia, Hilda Huril Akbar Anugrah Ikhsani Akmal, Gavinda Tsubutul Al Fajri, Maktum Muharja Alex Ttesa Elsyamba Alfinaini, Nur Aini Dwi Alfinaini Alifia Rahma Putri Neysella Anggraini, Ranita Anggi Annisa, Yasmin Ansori Ansori Ardila Dwi Tresna Ari Susanti Arief Budiman Aris Zainul Muttaqin Asshofy , Muhammad Agil Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati Azzahrah, Anak Agung Nabilla Badril Azhar Badril Azhar Bekti Palupi Bimo Bayu Aji Buana, Nayyara Aida Danang Muharyanto Dianavita Fatimah Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dihayat, Icha Shofia Dini Rahmawaty Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri Doddy Parningotan Elisah, Nor Elsyamba, Alex Ttesa Erna Subroto Farwah, Zilma Aliyah Fatimah, Dianavita Felix Arie Setiawan Firmansyah, Muhammad Sahrul Ghina Shofiah Adibah Khoirunnisa Gregah Pangayoman Hartanto P Habibatul Inayah Harti Arini Helda Wika Amini Helda Wika Amini Heni Pujiastuti Herdianto, Dimas Nur Hidayat, Debby Aurellia I Made Arimbawa Indrayani, Lilin Intan Hardiatama Istiqomah Rahmawati Istiqomah Rahmawati Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius Lailatul Fatma Lestari, Afrila Tutut Dwijati Lukman Nulhakim Lumbantoruan, Sri Lestari M Edoward Ramadhan M Nurkoyim Kustanto M Yuda Pratama Maharani, Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahros Darsin Maktum Muharja Maulida Septiyana Meta Fitri Rizkiana Mizanurafi’ Ghifarhadi Prasiefa Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Mohammad Nor Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Muharja, Maktum Mukhammad Fauzi Nabilah Lu’aili Fauziah Nadia Ayumna Fa’iqoh Naraismanti, Nirina Indi Nikita Meidi Nova Chintya Kurniawati Nova Chintya Kurniawati Nugraha, Briantara Agung Nugroho, Yeremia Prasetya Nur Karima Nur Karima Nurkoyim Kustanto Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah, Nurtsulutsiyah Permatasari, Ocita Galuh Pradipta, Shima Nuril Pratama, Ilyas Arya Pratamai Shelli Pravitasiwi, Nanda Tricya Julia Purimahua, Amanda Augre Maharani Puspita Sari Putri, Navisa Ayudia Putri, Salsabila Ananda R Rochmadi Rahman, Agus Ramadana, Ifan Ratnasonia, Samantha Githa Ratri Sekaringgalih Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Maharani Renald Rochman Mauludy Reswara Musyafa Rizalluddin, Muhammad Rizki Abdus Syatar Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizky Pratama, Reinaldi Rumaisha-Zuhriansyah, Rayya Safira Nur Oktavia Salsabila, Putri Ayu Santoso Mulyadi Sa’roni, Achmad Septianti, Kiki Shabrina, Nadhilah Sholeha, Irdatus Slamet Pujianto Suryagama, Muhammad Nabil Sutarsi, Suratsi Syatar, Rizki Abdus Tri Elok Setya Megasari Udroto, Firsta Retnaningtyas Uzinuzulla, Yunita Virda Wardani, Salza Belila Kusuma Wardhani, Maharani Tri Watiningsih, Lusi Karlina Wiwik Pratiwi Yakub Hendrikson Manurung Zuhriah Mumtazah