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KRITIK SOSIAL PADA LIRIK LAGU ALBUM KAUSA NUSANTARA KARYA BAND METHOSA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA: SOCIAL CRITICISM ON THE LYRICS OF THE ALBUM KAUSA NUSANTARA BY THE BAND METHOSA: A STUDY OF LITERARY SOCIOLOGY Rohmah, Nikmatur; Muliyono, Nurwakhid; Surahman, Harry
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Undiksha Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbsi.v15i2.98358

Abstract

Kritik sosial dalam karya sastra merupakan respons pengarang terhadap berbagai permasalahan masyarakat. Melalui karya sastra, pengarang menyampaikan gagasan dan keresahan terhadap ketimpangan sosial, ketidakadilan, dan persoalan kemanusiaan. Salah satu bentuknya adalah lirik lagu yang merefleksikan realitas sosial. Album Kausa Nusantara karya band Methosa merepresentasikan kritik sosial terhadap isu-isu di Indonesia, seperti ketimpangan ekonomi, eksploitasi lingkungan, dan krisis kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi isu-isu sosial dalam lirik lagu Methosa dan menganalisis bagaimana lirik tersebut mencerminkan dinamika sosial. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra Alan Swingewood yang menyoroti hubungan karya sastra dengan struktur sosial dan fungsi sosialnya. Analisis difokuskan pada tiga lagu, yaitu “Igual”, “Sembunyi”, dan “Kembalikan Terang”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik-lirik tersebut menyampaikan kritik terhadap ketidakadilan sosial, ketidakjelasan arah kebijakan pemerintah, serta rusaknya sistem yang tidak berpihak pada rakyat. Kritik Methosa merupakan bentuk protes sekaligus refleksi, menunjukkan bahwa musik dapat menjadi sarana komunikasi sosial dan perlawanan simbolik terhadap ketidakadilan.
Socioeconomic Disparities in Completed Antenatal Care: Evidence from Nigeria Rohmah, Nikmatur; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Abbani, Abubakar Yakubu; Matahari, Ratu; Astuti, Yuli; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss1.1759

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate is still high in Nigeria. Complete antenatal care (ANC) of eight visits during pregnancy is an important strategy to control this condition. This research analyzed the socioeconomic disparities in completed ANC in Nigeria. The study examined secondary data from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey. The study included 21,792 women aged 15 to 49 who had given birth in the previous five years. We looked at eight control factors in addition to completed ANC as an outcome variable and socioeconomic as an exposure variable: domicile, age, religion, marital status, education, occupation, and parity. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The result showed the completed ANC proportion in Nigeria is 21.6%. Meanwhile, the poorer were 1.316 times more likely than the poorest to perform completed ANC (AOR 1.316; 95% CI 1.316-1.317). The middle was 1.994 times more likely to achieve completed ANC than the poorest (AOR 1.994; 95% CI 1.993-1.994). Meanwhile, the richer were 2.808 times more likely than the poorest to achieve completed ANC (AOR 2.808; 95% CI 2.807-2.808). Moreover, the richest were 4.112 times more likely to perform completed ANC than the poorest in Nigeria (AOR 4.112; 95% CI 4.112-4.113). The study revealed significant socioeconomic disparities in the completion of ANC in Nigeria, with wealthier women being more likely to achieve completed ANC compared to their less-wealthy counterparts.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Perilaku Picky Eater Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember Devi Ragilia Puspita Ira Yunita; Rohmah, Nikmatur; Kholifah, siti
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/tijhs.v17i2.3684

Abstract

Abstrak Pola asuh memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku picky eater pada anak usia prasekolah, terutama pada masa perttumbuhan dan perkembangan yang merupakan periode krusial dalam pembentukan kebiasaan makan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember. Desain penelitian adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua anak prasekolah yang berjumlah 130 responden dengan sampel sejumlah 98 respnden, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan pendekatan simple random sampling, analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi Spearman’s Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang kuat antara pola asuh dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember dengan nilai (p= 0,000) dan nilai (r= -0,643). Orang tua perlu menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat untuk membentuk kebiasaan makan sehat pada anak. Kata Kunci : Picky eater; Pola Asuh; Usia prasekolah Abstract Parenting styles have an influence on picky eating behavior in preschool-aged children, especially during the growth and development period, which is a crucial period in the formation of eating habits in children. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between parenting styles and picky eating behavior in preschool-aged children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Sumbersari Kindergarten, Jember Regency. The study design was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 130 preschool children's parents, with a sample size of 98 respondents. The sampling technique used was probability sampling with a simple random sampling approach. Data analysis in this study employed Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient test. The results of the study indicate a strong relationship between parenting styles and picky eating behavior in preschool-aged children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Sumbersari, Jember Regency, with a (p = 0.000) and (r= -0.643). Parents need to apply appropriate parenting styles to foster healthy eating habits in children. Keywords : Parenting Styles, Picky eater, Preschool Age
Pemanfaatan Bekatul sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Silo Rohmah, Nikmatur; Azza, Awatiful; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Oktaviana, Kadek Fadila; Palupi, Aliyah Ratnaning; Farishya, Zahrotul Jinani Nur
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v5i2.1347

Abstract

Stunting remains a serious child health problem in Indonesia as it has long-term impacts on physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. One of the preventive measures that can be implemented is nutrition education based on local resources as a form of community empowerment. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of mothers in Silo Village regarding the benefits of rice bran as an alternative source of nutrition for stunting prevention. The method applied was health education with a participatory approach, involving 24 mothers as participants. Data were analyzed descriptively to present participant characteristics and changes in knowledge. The results showed that the average age of participants was 36.4 years, the majority had a senior high school education, were unemployed, had a monthly income of less than IDR 1,000,000, and an average of two children. About 52.2% of participants had previously attended health education activities. Knowledge of rice bran as an alternative nutritious food increased significantly after the intervention (p=0.002; CI95% 0.225–0.906). These findings indicate that simple nutrition education can effectively improve community understanding of local food potential. In conclusion, the utilization of rice bran can serve as an innovative local-based strategy to support stunting prevention. This activity not only enhanced mothers’ knowledge of local nutrition but also created economic opportunities through the sustainable processing of rice bran–based products. In addition, it encouraged follow-up initiatives in the form of training on rice bran–based food processing, which has the potential to strengthen community self-reliance and empowerment in a sustainable manner.
The Role of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding for Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding among Working Mothers in Indonesia Sumarmi, Sri; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Samsudin, Mohamad; Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah; Rohmah, Nikmatur; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 16, No 1 (2026): (April 2026)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v16i1.70686

Abstract

Background: Working mothers are often considered at risk for suboptimal exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) due to employment-related constraints. Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is widely recognized as a critical first step in optimal infant feeding; however, its specific contribution to sustained EBF among working mothers remains insufficiently quantified at the national level.Purpose: This study examined the role of EIBF in achieving EBF among working mothers in Indonesia.Methods: This secondary analysis used data from the 2022 Indonesian National Nutritional Status Survey, including 46,130 children aged 0−23 months born to working mothers. Exclusive breastfeeding was the outcome, with early initiation of breastfeeding as the main exposure. Seven covariates were examined: residence, maternal age, marital status, education, household wealth, antenatal care utilization, and child gender. Adjusted associations were estimated using binary logistic regression.Results: The prevalence of EBF among working mothers was 40.4%, while 59.7% practiced EIBF. Working mothers who initiated breastfeeding within the first hour after birth were significantly more likely to achieve EBF than those who did not (AOR = 1.715; 95% CI: 1.706−1.724). All covariates showed significant associations with EBF.Conclusion: EIBF emerged as the strongest determinant of EBF among working mothers in Indonesia, even after controlling for socioeconomic and health service factors. These findings provide robust national evidence supporting the integration of EIBF as a core strategy within maternal health services and workplace breastfeeding policies. However, maternal socioeconomic characteristics, health service utilization, and contextual factors also shape EBF practices, indicating the need for comprehensive multi-level strategies.