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Journal : JURNAL PHOTON

UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SRIKAYA (Anonna squamosa) TERHADAP KEMATIAN KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta americana) Wahyuni, Denai; Anggraini, Reni
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.044 KB)

Abstract

Cockroaches as mechanical vectors for some pathogenic microorganisms such as: Streptococus, Salmonella and contributing to spread diseases of dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis A viruses and Polio. Controling of cockroaches presents using synthetic insecticides but it can be subtitutes by naturalinsecticides that called srikaya leaf extract. The aims of this study to looked the content of secondary metabolite compounds in srikaya leaves, determining the mortality of cockroaches and LC50. This study used 6 cockroaches with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% and 30%, K (+) baygon, K (-) aquades with 3 times replications and observed for 3 hours. The data were analyzed using Probit Analysis to determine LC50. The result of identification of phytochemical compound, srikaya leaf contains flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid and tannin. The percentage mortality of cockroach at concentration 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% respectively were 11,11%, 22,22%, 27,77%, and 53,33% with LC50 346.736 ppm.
UJI MORTALITAS KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta americana) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) Wahyuni, Denai; Muktitama, Risa Etika
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.507 KB)

Abstract

Cockroaches can transmit disease to humans both mechanically and biologically, among others, dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis A virus and polio in children. One effort that can be done in reducing the American cockroach without using synthetic insecticides is by using durian leaf extract (DuriozibethinusMurr). The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds present in the skin of durian, determining the mortality of the American cockroaches and determining the LC50 value. This research was conducted by using experimental laboratory method in vivo. Durian leather extracts were made in various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, then put the American cockroach into the test box and observed for 3 hours. Based on the research, durian leaf extract contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. Percentage of mortality of American cockroaches. at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% respectively ie 11.11%, 22.22%, 38.88% and 61.11% with LC50 values ​​of 2,63x105 ppm. It can be concluded that durian skin extract is capable of killing American cockroaches characterized by the percentage of death of American cockroaches.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SRIKAYA (Anonna squamosa) TERHADAP KEMATIAN KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta americana) Denai Wahyuni; Reni Anggraini
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i2.728

Abstract

Cockroaches as mechanical vectors for some pathogenic microorganisms such as: Streptococus, Salmonella and contributing to spread diseases of dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis A viruses and Polio. Controling of cockroaches presents using synthetic insecticides but it can be subtitutes by naturalinsecticides that called srikaya leaf extract. The aims of this study to looked the content of secondary metabolite compounds in srikaya leaves, determining the mortality of cockroaches and LC50. This study used 6 cockroaches with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% and 30%, K (+) baygon, K (-) aquades with 3 times replications and observed for 3 hours. The data were analyzed using Probit Analysis to determine LC50. The result of identification of phytochemical compound, srikaya leaf contains flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid and tannin. The percentage mortality of cockroach at concentration 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% respectively were 11,11%, 22,22%, 27,77%, and 53,33% with LC50 346.736 ppm.
Uji Mortalitas Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta Americana) Menggunakan Ekstrak Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr) Denai Wahyuni; Risa Etika Muktitama
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i2.1353

Abstract

Cockroaches can transmit disease to humans both mechanically and biologically, among others, dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis A virus and polio in children. One effort that can be done in reducing the American cockroach without using synthetic insecticides is by using durian leaf extract (DuriozibethinusMurr). The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds present in the skin of durian, determining the mortality of the American cockroaches and determining the LC50 value. This research was conducted by using experimental laboratory method in vivo. Durian leather extracts were made in various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, then put the American cockroach into the test box and observed for 3 hours. Based on the research, durian leaf extract contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. Percentage of mortality of American cockroaches. at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% respectively ie 11.11%, 22.22%, 38.88% and 61.11% with LC50 values ​​of 2,63x105 ppm. It can be concluded that durian skin extract is capable of killing American cockroaches characterized by the percentage of death of American cockroaches.
Higiene Sanitasi terhadap Keberadaan Vektor Tikus di RT. 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021 Denai Wahyuni
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i2.3618

Abstract

Vektor tikus merupakan salah satu famili hewan pengerat dari ordo Rdentia, merupakan hewan vetebrata yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan dampak dalam bidang kesehatan, merusak barang dan perabotan, merusak bahan pangan, sehingga di perlukan pengendalian dan pencegahan vektor tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi terhadap keberadaan vektor tikus di RT 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi, informan peneliti yaitu informan kunci, utama, dan pendukung yang menjadi objek wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan informasi higiene sanitasi terhadaap keberadaan vektor tikus penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan Juni Tahun 2021. hasil penelitian didapatkan ventilasi kurang memadai/kurangnya ruang udara, tempat sampah tidak memiliki tutup, saluran pembuangan air limbah tidak kedap air, dan adanya jejak kotoran tikus di rumah. disarankan agar warga RT.02 RW. 03 menjaga higiene sanitasi mengingat kondisi lingkungan yang sangat berpengaruh dengan kesehatan saat ini di RT 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis