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Fungsionalisme Sigmund Freud Tentang Agama Dalam Buku Nine Theories Of Religion Karya Daniel L. Pals Najihah, Bannan Naelin; Truna, Dody S; Rosyad, Rifki
AL-ADYAN Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-adyan.v19i2.24854

Abstract

This research reveals Sigmund Freud's theories and views on religion in Daniel L.Pals‘ Nine Theories of Religion and analyses them using Emil Durkheim and William James’ functionalism theories. The type of method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with content analysis techniques and library research. The results of this study show that Freud identified an internal conflict between the id, ego, and superego similar to Durkheim's concept of social institutions that balance individual needs with social norms, seeing religion as a mechanism to strengthen social cohesion. James emphasised adaptation and individual psychological functioning, helping to understand Freud's analysis of personality conflict and the Oedipus complex as an attempt at individual adaptation to the social environment. Although Freud saw religion as a collective neurosis and illusion, from Durkheim's perspective, religion plays an important role in strengthening social solidarity, and from James' perspective, religion provides significant meaning and moral strength for individuals, helping them to face life's challenges and adapt to their social environment. Thus, religion serves as a mechanism for maintaining psychological and social stability, providing meaning and structure for individuals in a complex society.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Meningkatkan Kerukunan Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Dwi Karya Bakti Jambi Asniah, Asniah; Rosyad, Rifki
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v22i1.32513

Abstract

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of religious moderation in improving interreligious harmony among Suku Anak Dalam in Dwi Karya Bakti Village, Jambi Province. Suku Anak Dalam is a community that coexists with members who adhere to Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, animism, and Islam. Despite their religious diversity, they still live peacefully and harmoniously. The results showed that implementing religious moderation among the Suku Anak Dalam in Dwi Karya Bakti Village had a positive impact. The Suku Anak Dalam community daily exhibits tolerance, mutual respect, and inter-religious cooperation. Interfaith dialogue activities, inclusive religious rituals, and cooperation in socio-religious activities are concrete examples of successful implementation of religious moderation. However, this study also identifies several challenges in implementing religious moderation in the Suku Anak Dalam. Factors such as limited access to formal education, infrastructure constraints, and geographical differences are obstacles to widely spreading the understanding of religious moderation in this community.