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The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza-Enriched Biocompost and Organic Fertilizer in Reducing Heavy Metal Absorption in Shallots Akib, Muhammad Akhsan; Antonius, Sarjiya; Kuswinanti, Tutik; Syatrawati, Syatrawati; Dewi, Tirta Kumala; Sutisna, Entis
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v13i1.21684

Abstract

Shallots have physiological and pharmacological effects on the human body and have been cultivated intensively using biocompost, which may be contaminated with heavy metals. Enrichment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in biocompost and the addition of biological organic fertilizer (BOF) to reduce the absorption of heavy metals in shallot bulbs is the main objective of this research. The study used a Randomized Block Design with five treatments, namely: shallots cultivation method by indigenous farmers/control(B0); Dose of biocompost enriched with AM fungi 100kg plot-1(B1); 200kg plot-1(B2); 100kg plot-1+BOF(B3); 200kg plot-1+BOF(B4), has been carried out in Enrekang district, South Sulawesi by observing the components of heavy metal content in plant organs and the level of infection of AM fungi in plant roots. Results showed that a dose of biocompost enriched with AM fungi 200 kg plot-1, and 100kg plot-1+BOF could increase Cr, Cu, and Pb accumulation in roots and leaf, as well as reduce metal accumulation in shallot bulbs, with level AM fungi infection classified as very high. The novelty of this study is that organic fertilizer enriched with AM fungi can reduce the absorption of heavy metals that accumulate in shallot bulbs and is essential information for farmers.
Co-Authors . Jamila . Jamila, . . Munir Akbar, Muh. Ilham Akib, Muhammad Akhsan Alferi, Yusri Andi Ayu Nurnawati Andi Nuddin Anna Juliarti Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Baba, Basri Darwisah, Baso Dewi, Tirta Kumala Eni Suhesti Entis Sutisna Erna Halid Henny Poerwanty Hesti, Nur Ilyas Ilyas Image Rainy Clarita Imzakiyyah Ramadani Inderiati, Sitti Iradhatullah Rahim Isnaini, Junyah Leli Jumrawati Tahang Kafrawi Kafrawi Kafrawi, K Kahar Mustari Karlina Syahruddin, Karlina Moh. Ilyas, Moh. Muh. Akhsan Akib, Muh. Akhsan Muhammad Kadir Mustakim Mustakim Muthmainna, Muthmainna Namrawati Ahmad Nildayanti Nildayanti, Nildayanti Nur Amalika Sagita Nur Ilmi Nur Ilmi Nur Indah Lestari Nurasia Nurasia Nurul Magfirah Rusdi Parando, Chindy Loda Poerwanty, Henny Prastiyo, Yulius Budi Pricilia Aurelia Rahmat Rahmat Retno Prayudyaningsih Retno Prayudyaningsih Retno Prayudyaningsih Retno Prayudyaningsih Ridwan, Andi Risnawati Risnawati Riswan Riswan Rosi Widarawati Safitri, Rika Sarjiya Antonius Sembiring, Rinawati Siti Wahyuni Sitti Inderiati Sitti Inderiati Sri Muliani Sri Muliani, Sri Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin Sri Nur Qadri Sri Rahayu Prastyaningsih Sri Wahyuni Suherman, Suherman Syamsiar Zamzam Syatrianty Andi Syaiful TAMRIN ABDULLAH Tutik Kuswinanti Wahyuni Zam Yustina Pu'u Z. Kumalawati Zahraeni Kumalawati Zahraeni Kumalawati Zam, Wahyuni