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All Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Harpodon Borneo SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research JPK: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Journal of Society and Development Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Amien, Muhammad
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Sustainable Aquaculture Models for Coastal Communities in Indonesia: A Review of Integrated Mangrove-Shrimp Farming Systems Amien, Muhammad; Rahman, Rashid; huda, Nurul; Dara, Anna
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i5.2763

Abstract

Background. Coastal communities in Indonesia depend heavily on aquaculture for economic security, yet conventional shrimp farming practices have contributed to substantial mangrove loss, declining water quality, and reduced long-term productivity. Growing recognition of these environmental challenges has led to increasing interest in integrated mangrove–shrimp farming systems as a sustainable alternative capable of balancing ecological restoration with livelihood needs. Purpose. This review aims to evaluate existing models of integrated mangrove shrimp aquaculture in Indonesia by examining their ecological performance, economic benefits, and socio-cultural relevance for coastal communities.   Method. A qualitative research design was employed using a systematic literature review of national and international studies published between 2010 and 2024, supported by thematic analysis to identify dominant patterns and gaps. Results. The findings reveal that integrated systems particularly the silvofishery model combining mangrove restoration with semi-intensive shrimp cultivation provide measurable ecological advantages, including improved water filtration, enhanced biodiversity, and reduced disease outbreaks. Economic outcomes vary but generally demonstrate increased long-term profitability due to lower input costs and more stable yields compared to conventional monoculture farms. Social acceptance is strong in communities with existing mangrove stewardship practices, although constraints such as limited technical knowledge and unclear tenure arrangements remain significant barriers. Conclusion. The study concludes that integrated mangrove–shrimp systems offer a viable sustainability pathway for Indonesian coastal regions when supported by community training, clear land-use regulations, and targeted government incentives. These models illustrate how ecological conservation and aquaculture productivity can be mutually reinforcing within community-based resource management frameworks.
Co-Authors Abdul Jabarsyah, Abdul Afriani, Niken Yuli Awaludin Awaludin, Awaludin Azis Azis, Azis Azizah, Adelina Nur Dara, Anna Dewi, Dena Pramita Fawaid, Muhammad Fitri Fitri Fitrianto, Ari Tri Gloria Ika Satriani Hafid Hafid, Hafid Hamzah, Azis Hartono, Surya Hasanah, Nurjannatul Heni Irawati iromo, heppi Kartina Kartina Kiing, Hendri Mansyur, Nur Indah Maulianawati, Diana Maulida, Maulida Miska Sanda Lembang Nafis, Muhammad Nasrullah Nasrullah Novi Luthfiyana Nur Sakinah Nurul Huda Nuryanti Nuryanti Ose, Anjelina Mariani Pardi, Yusriadi Pratama, Seftian Sanju Pratiwi, Endang Rahman, Rashid Raoda, Andini Aisyah Nur Rifai, Muhammad Aditya` Simanjumtak, Ricky Febrinaldi Sukardi Sukardi Syahril Syahril Titin Sumarni Tri Paus Hasiholan Hutapea, Tri Paus Hasiholan Wulandari, Irene Caya Zainduddin, Zainduddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin