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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology International Journal of Law Reconstruction Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar PeTeKa JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Taruna Law Falah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JISH (Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum) Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Sujono, Imam
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Application of John Stuart Mill's Formal Equality Theory to Distribution of Inheritance for Adopted Children: A Comparative Study of Burgerlijk Wetboek and Compilation of Islamic Law Sujono, Imam
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v3i03.2006

Abstract

This article examines the application of John Stuart Mill's formal equality theory to inheritance rights of adopted children within Indonesian legal frameworks, specifically the Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Using a normative juridical approach with secondary data sources including statutory provisions, judicial decisions, and philosophical texts, this research addresses whether differential treatment of adopted versus biological children comports with Mill's formal equality principle. Findings reveal significant normative tensions: both legal regimes restrict adopted children's inheritance rights based primarily on biological lineage, which Mill's theory would deem insufficient justification for unequal treatment. Under the BW, adopted children possess limited rights unless formally adopted through prescribed mechanisms, while the KHI denies adopted children rights under the faraidh system, permitting only wasiat wajibah up to one-third of estates. Judicial interpretation shows modest accommodation through mandatory bequest provisions, yet falls short of full equality. This research concludes that current Indonesian inheritance frameworks contain structural inequalities conflicting with Mill's formal equality principles, necessitating legal reform to eliminate discriminatory provisions based solely on biological status. The article contributes to discourse on harmonizing civil law, Islamic law, and liberal egalitarian principles within pluralistic legal systems.
Co-Authors -, Nasiri Afandi, Erfan Ahmad Fiki Ansori, Mukhamad Yusuf Arviyah, Vira Aufa, Mohammad Zidan Dillah, Fahrizal DIRGANTORO, AJAR Edy, Duwi Leksono Fadhilah, Putry Hadi, Aminulloh Hariyadi, Dodik Herda Mutiara, Opi Indey, Marthen Isa, Abdullah Kamaruddin, Zaleha Khusniyah, Siti Alfitrotul Kusumawati, Suci Ari Maftuh, Abdullah Mangesti, Yovita Arie Mu'ala, Abdulloh Afifil Muhamad Abdul Roziq Asrori Mulyadi Mulyadi Mustofa Mustofa Nasiruddin, Atsir Faris Ngaliman, Ngaliman Nur Afwidah, Maria Nur Lailatul Ramadhani, Hana Nuriman, Agus Prabowo, Arif Agung Prastiyo, Rian Purwaningsih, Titin Rahyu Setiani Rijadi, Prasetijo Rochman, Muhammad Habibur Rohma, Adelia Nur S, I Sukwatus Said, Moch Imron Sambuaga, Rizal Sari, Rosyidah Hikmah Shodiq, Achmad Slamet Suhartono Suja’I, Imam Sukwatus Suja’i, Imam Sukwatus Sunjoto Sunjoto, Sunjoto Trisnawardana, Andi Utomo, Fajar Hendro Wijaya, Rahman Benta