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Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Sari, Diah Jerita Eka
Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication in Health (IJCDH) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): IJCDH Vol 03 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijcdh.v3i02.6130

Abstract

Penyakit degeneratif mengacu pada kondisi patologis yang ditandai dengan menurunnya fungsi atau kerusakan struktural tubuh yang terjadi secara bertahap. Faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan prevalensi penyakit ini dapat dikaitkan dengan pergeseran pola gaya hidup. Penyakit degeneratif adalah kondisi kronis yang berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup dan kemampuan individu untuk berfungsi secara efektif. Biasanya, individu cenderung melakukan pemeriksaan medis setelah muncul adanya gejala, meskipun deteksi penyakit dini sangat penting. Penyakit degeneratif ini berpotensi terjadi pada individu selama masa produktifnya, seringkali tanpa disadari oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi konsultasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah. Temuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar individu yang terlibat dalam usaha tersebut di desa berada dalam rentang usia 40-50 tahun, menunjukkan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah dalam kisaran normal. Namun, patut dicatat bahwa hampir setengah penduduk desa menunjukkan tingkat tekanan darah tinggi, melebihi batas 140/90mmHg. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya terdapat peningkatan yang terlihat pada prevalensi penyakit degeneratif. Selain itu, telah terjadi pergeseran penting dalam distribusi penyakit ini, dengan kejadian yang semakin meningkat di kalangan individu dalam kelompok usia produktif, dibandingkan dengan kelompok lanjut usia. Mitigasi penyakit degeneratif dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan perubahan gaya hidup dan mengelola faktor risiko sedini mungkin, serta deteksi dini melalui skrining kesehatan minimum 6 bulan sampai 1 tahun sekali.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT SLEMPIT KEDAMEAN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Dwi Ismawati; Diah Jerita Eka Sari; Diah Fauzia Zuhroh; Ervi Suminar
Kontribusia : Research Dissemination for Community Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : OJS Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/kontribusia.v8i2.10407

Abstract

Hypertension is often called the silent killer because many hypertension sufferers do not understand the signs and symptoms of hypertension before being examined. So Self-Management is one way to minimize complications that can disrupt a person's quality of life. Intervention in handling hypertension independently is very necessary to minimize the cost of patient treatment, there are several efforts to carry out Self-Management interventions independently. Such as changing and maintaining a healthier lifestyle, stopping smoking and alcohol consumption habits, doing a healthy diet, filling free time with exercise.
The Effect Of Blood Type On The Incidence Of Diabetes Mellitus In The Elderly Sari, Diah Jerita Eka; Mindiharto, S.PSi., M.Kes, sestiono
Journal of Public Health Science Research (JPHSR) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jphsr.v1i2.2479

Abstract

The increasing population of the elderly in the community cannot be separated from the health problems they experience. Various problems related to the decline in physical condition in the elderly will lead to various degenerative diseases . F. Degenerati disease f in elderly if not handled properly will decrease the quality of their lives so that it can increase morbidity and mortality. Various diseases degenerati f the most widely experienced by the elderly, among others, joint disorders, hypertension, mental and emotional disorders, heart disease, cataracts, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes afflicts many Indonesians. Every year it gets bigger in number, and this can be disastrous. Diabetes is a very dangerous disease. If not treated properly, it will cause various complications that can make people suffer and can even cause death. Complications can include nerve damage, impaired blood circulation, kidney problems, heart problems, high blood pressure, and so on. The number of diabetics in Southeast Asia is Singapore 12.8%, Thailand 8%, Malaysia 16.6%, and in Indonesia 6.2% (IDF 2015). If in 2015 it is at number seven as a country with the highest number of diabetes patients in the world, in 2040 it is estimated that Indonesia will rise to number six. Blood type is a key to the entire immune system, and an essential explanatory factor in a person's health profile. Blood group antigen creates antibodies. Several studies on blood groups have shown that certain blood groups have a risk of certain problems or diseases related to the interaction of miscroscopic substances on the surface of red blood cells interacting with the immune system . Blood type cannot be changed, but knowing the effect of blood group on the incidence of diabetes mellitus allows for proper preventive action
ANSI (ANTI-HYPERTENSION) EXERCISE IS EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Dwi Lina Octavia; widiharti; Ervi Suminar; Diah Jerita Eka Sari
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v10i2.68871

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in the blood vessels chronically increases. Apart from pharmacological therapy, management of hypertension uses non-pharmacological therapy such as ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercises. This study aims to analyze the effect of ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercise on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Method: This research has a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. Population of 107 hypertensive patients aged 56 - 65 years at the Industrial Health Center, Gresik District, Gresik Regency, East Java. A total of 44 hypertensive patients were included as samples based on a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercise and the dependent variable in this study is the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The instruments used in this research were the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) for ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercise, a digital sphygmomanometer and a blood pressure observation sheet. The data was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test with a significance level of 95%. Result: Statistical test results showed that the reduction in systolic blood pressure after doing ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercises was 5.41 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure was 1.59 mmHg. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test has a p value = 0.00 (p value <0.05). Conclusion: ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercise reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Community nurses need to carry out educational activities and provide information on the importance of physical activity such as ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercises in managing blood pressure. Community Health Centers need to provide policies by providing services and facilities to improve health programs, especially making ANSI (Anti Hypertension) exercise a routine program at least once a week, because it has many benefits for the health of hypertensive patients.
THE EFFECT OF ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE ON THE REDUCTION OF HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT THE KEBOMAS HEALTH CENTER DICKY CHANDRA ARDIANSYAH; widiharti; Diah Jerita Eka Sari; Ernawati
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v10i2.69217

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition in which systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and diastolik blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. The number of hypertension patients in Gresik Regency hospitals is 10,375 people. The intervention designed to reduce hypertension is Isometric Hangdrip Excercise, which functions to reduce cardiovascular reactivity to psychological factors, so that it can reduce systolic blood pressure by about 7 mmHg and diastolik by about 5 mmHg. Objectives of this study to analyze the effect of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Kebomas Health Center. Method: The design of this study is Pre Experimental Design. This type of research is a quantitative research with the One Group Pretest – Posttest approach. The population in this study is 227 people with hypertension in the Kebomas Health Center area aged 46 – 65 years. Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method with a sample of 38 people. Result: The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that the p-value of systolic blood pressure was 0.000 < the α value was 0.05 and the p-value of diastolik blood pressure was 0.008 < the α value was 0.05, meaning that there was an effect of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Kebomas Health Center Conclusion: There is an effect of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Kebomas Health Center
The Influence of Classic Music Therapy on Learning Concentration in School-Age Children Putri, Aura Lailatul Febriani Krisvianti; Widiharti, Widiharti; Zuhroh, Diah Fauzia; Sari, Diah Jerita Eka
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v8i2.72463

Abstract

Introduction: School-aged children are in the developmental stage of concrete operational thinking, where they begin to think logically and solve problems in a structured way. However, many children at this stage still experience difficulties in subjects which often requires high levels of concentration and problem-solving skills. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on learning concentration in school-aged children. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. Population consisted of 42 school-aged children, a sample of 38 was obtained using a non-probability sampling. Classical music therapy was used as the independent variable, while learning concentration served as the dependent variable. Learning concentration was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine the effect intervention. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test yielded a ρ value of 0.00, which is smaller than the predetermined significance level (α = 0.05). This finding indicates that classical music therapy has a statistically significant effect on improving learning concentration in school-aged children. The outcome supports the notion that classical music stimulates cognitive, focus, and learning atmosphere. Conclusion: This study concludes that classical music therapy has a significant positive influence on learning concentration. The intervention was shown to enhance students’ ability to maintain focus and sustain attention during learning activities, suggesting that classical music supports environment for academic engagement. Results reinforce the importance of innovative educational interventions that address cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors in the learning process.
Analisis Faktor Dominan Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian MP-ASI Di Desa Sembayat Ventura, Deny; Zuhroh, Diah Fauzia; Widiharti, Widiharti; Sari, Diah Jerita Eka
Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : STIKes YARSI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53399/knj.v7i2.327

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) merupakan makanan keluarga yang telah dimodifikasi. Pemberian MP-ASI yang terlambat dapat menyebabkan bayi mengalami kekurangan zat besi dan bila berlangsung lama akan mengakibatkan gangguan Tumbuh kembang pada bayi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Sembayat. Metode: Desain Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Sembayat sebanyak 108 Responden. Sampel yang di ambil sejumlah 44 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan metode Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu Uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat faktor yang mendominasi dalam pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Sembayat. Namun terdapat 2 variabel yang mempengaruhi pemberian MP-ASI yaitu untuk variabel pengetahuan p value 0.999 (p<0,05), pada variabel ekonomi diperoleh nilai p value 0.092 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian MP-ASI, Namun tidak ada yang dominan.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Blood Glucose Levels in Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Aulia Chasana, Trisna; Diah Jerita Eka Sari; Fauzia Zuhroh, Diah; Widiharti , Widiharti
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v6i2.43731

Abstract

Introduction: The International Diabetes Federation revealed that Indonesia is currently ranked sixth worldwide for deaths from diabetes in 2021. In addition to pharmacological therapy, managing type 2 diabetes mellitus can use non-pharmacological therapies, such as progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood glucose levels in older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach, pre-test, and post-test with a control group. Sampling technique random sampling of 70 elderly. Instruments: observation sheet of blood glucose levels and PMR SOP. Data analysis using the T-Test. Results: The average blood glucose level before the intervention was 211.7 mg/dl and 183.74 mg/dl after the intervention. In the intervention group, there was an effect with p-value = 0.036 (p-value <0.05). Post-intervention and post-control, there was no difference with a value of 0.074 (p> 0.05), meaning there is no difference. Conclusions: Progressive muscle relaxation affects blood glucose levels in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the elderly Posyandu, Singosari Village.
The Influence of Peer Group Education on The Quality of Life of Elderly with Hypertension Putri Malinda Istifani; Widiharti Widiharti; Ervi Suminar; Diah Jerita Eka Sari
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v11i1.ART.p075-080

Abstract

Hypertension is a prevalent issue commonly encountered among the aged population, which can significantly impact their overall quality of life. Peer Group Education might be considered as a viable approach to enhancing the overall well-being and quality of life among the aged population. Peer group education refers to the systematic dissemination of education and knowledge to cohorts of individuals who perceive themselves to share commonalities in terms of age, mindset, hobbies, or other relevant attributes with their peers. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of Peer Group Education on the quality of life among elderly individuals diagnosed with hypertension. The research employed a purposive sampling technique, targeting a population of 42 individuals residing in Palebon Duduksampeyan Village. The final sample size consisted of 38 participants. The independent factors were measured using a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), whereas the dependent variable was assessed by a questionnaire on quality of life. Before peer group education, 36.8% of elderly individuals with hypertension reported a moderately bad quality of life; after peer group education, nearly 81.6% reported a reasonably excellent quality of life. These findings related to the impact of peer group education on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension. The Wilcoxon ranks test was utilized to assess the impact of peer group education on the quality of life among senior individuals with hypertension. The resultant p-value was 0.008, with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The quality of life of older individuals residing in Palebon Village, Ponkesdes, is impacted by the presence of hypertension.