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Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Pokok Bahasan Bioteknologi Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Kota Samarinda Saputra, Apri Prananda; Akhmad, Akhmad; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Purwati, Sri; Makkadafi, Suparno Putera; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.641

Abstract

The low activeness of students in learning biology is still a common problem found in various educational units, one of which is at SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda City. Biology learning at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Samarinda still faces obstacles in terms of student activeness. So that there needs to be a solution in the form of learning media that is attractive to students. This study aims to develop flashcard learning media in the form of educational cards in biology subjects on the subject of biotechnology and determine the feasibility of the media. The method used is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages of research. Based on the results of the needs. analysis conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Samarinda, teachers need flashcard learning media by 74%. Meanwhile, students need flashcard learning media by 81% of class X-3 and 82% of class X-7. This development research produces a product in the form of flashcard learning media in the form of a double-sided educational card that is feasible to use based on the assessment of: 1) media expert validators obtained a score of 78.33%; and 2) material expert validators obtained a score of 95.71%. Meanwhile, the response of students in the small-scale trial obtained a score of 80.39% and the response of students in the large-scale trial obtained a score of 81.11%. Meanwhile, the teacher's response obtained a score of 90%. So it can be concluded that the flashcard learning media developed is suitable for use and gets a positive response from students and teachers.
Perhitungan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) dan Identifikasi Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Mie Basah yang Dijual di Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda Khatimah, Khusnul; Purwati, Sri; Rambitan, Vandalita Maria Magdalena; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.656

Abstract

Microbiological contamination is one of the factors that affect food safety, especially in wet noodles which have a high moisture content so they are easily damaged. This study aims to determine the number of Total Plate Numbers (ALT) and identify the presence of Escherichia coli in wet noodles sold at Segiri Market, Samarinda City. The research was carried out using a descriptive analytical method through laboratory testing of five wet noodle samples taken by purposive sampling. ALT testing uses the pour plate method on Plate Count Agar (PCA) media, while Escherichia coli testing is carried out by the Most Probable Number (MPN) method followed by confirmation on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media. The results of the ALT test showed that two samples met the maximum limit of ALT according to SNI 2987:2015 (≤1.0 × 106 colonies/g), while three samples exceeded the threshold. The MPN test showed that four samples were below the maximum limit according to SNI 2987:2015 (≤10 APM/g) and one sample exceeded the threshold. The EMBA confirmation showed two positive samples of Escherichia coli. These results confirm the importance of applying hygienic practices in the processing, storage, and packaging to reduce the risk of microbiological contamination.
Pengaruh Faktor Intensitas Cahaya terhadap Jumlah dan Ukuran Stomata Daun Tumbuhan Monokotil di Arboretum Sempaja (Penunjang Materi Jaringan Tumbuhan) Annisa, Annisa; Herliani, Herliani; Kurniawati, Zenia Lutfi; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.668

Abstract

The effect of light on stomata has been extensively studied, but studies that specifically observed the effect of light intensity on the size and number of stomata in monocot plants at the Sempaja Arboretum, Samarinda, are still very limited, including monocot plants, and have the potential to be a contextual learning resource for biology education in schools. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of light intensity on the number and size of stomata in monocot plants in the Sempaja Arboretum. This research was carried out from February to May. This study used a Non-Factorial Group Random Design, with 3 different light intensities (morning, noon, and evening). Based on the results of statistical tests (ANOVA and Duncan's follow-up tests), not all species show statistically significant differences in size and number between times (morning, noon, evening). Some species such as Sri Rejeki (Aglonema sp) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) show statistically insignificant changes. In other species such as Virginia Flower (Commelina virginica), Palm (Arenga pinnata), and Golden Ivory Betel (Epipremnum aureum), the difference in stomata size between times is more pronounced and significant.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis TPACK terhadap Keterampilan Bertanya Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Materi Sel Kelas XI MAN 2 Samarinda Ramadhani, Khairunnisa Salsabila; Masitah, Masitah; Herliani, Herliani; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia; Akhmad, Akhmad
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.693

Abstract

The background of this research is learning models that are limited in variation, which makes the students less active, especially in questioning skills. Because of that, this research has a purpose to find out the effect of implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model based on Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) on students questioning skills. This research used a quantitative approach with a quasi experimental method and a non- equivalent control group design. The subjects of this research are 70 grade XI students in MAN 2 Samarinda, including class XI-B as the experimental class and class XI-A as the control class. The instruments used in this research are interviewing the teacher, observing the learning activities, and an assessment rubric of students questioning skills. The results of this research showed that students questioning skills in the experimental class increased significantly compared to the control class, as shown by the Mann-Whitney U test with a significance value of 0.015 < 0.05. The number of questions from students in the experimental class was more varied (20 questions) compared to the control class, which had fewer questions (5 questions). The conclusion is that the implementation of the TPACK based Problem Based Learning (PBL) model has a positive effect on students questioning skills in the cell material of Grade XI.
Analisis Jenis dan Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Trakulu (Lepidothyris fernandi) dan Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus sp) di Muara Ilu, Kelurahan Tani Baru, Kecamatan Anggana, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur Wahyu, Dirga Wahyu Octasandi; Masitah, Masitah; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Jurnal Ilmiah BioSmart (JIBS) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah BioSmart
Publisher : Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jibs.v11i2.5267

Abstract

Pencemaran mikroplastik telah menjadi isu global yang serius karena dampaknya terhadap ekosistem perairan dan kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan kandungan mikroplastik pada ikan Trakulu (Lepidothyris fernandi) dan ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus sp) yang ditangkap di perairan Muara Ilu, Kecamatan Anggana, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Sampel diperoleh melalui pemancingan, lalu bagian saluran pencernaan ikan dianalisis menggunakan larutan KOH 10% dan diamati melalui mikroskop cahaya yang terhubung dengan Optilab dan aplikasi Image Raster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan Trakulu mengandung tiga jenis mikroplastik yaitu fiber, film, dan fragmen, dengan dominasi fiber sebesar 76,92%. Sementara itu, ikan Kerapu mengandung dua jenis mikroplastik, yaitu fiber dan film, dengan dominasi fiber mencapai 95,08%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perairan Muara Ilu telah tercemar mikroplastik dan ikan konsumsi lokal berpotensi menjadi vektor masuknya partikel tersebut ke dalam rantai makanan manusia. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahaya pencemaran plastik.
Kajian Akademik Pelaksanaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Daerah Sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Peraturan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu Kurnia, Mahendra Putra; Gani, Irwan; Syamdianita, Syamdianita; Rusliansyah, Rusliansyah; Lahaya, Ibnu Abni; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Ulum, Rofiqul; Ariwinarno, Fani
ABDIMU Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/abdimu.v4i2.15519

Abstract

Kajian akademik ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif pelaksanaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Daerah (BOSDA) di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu sebagai landasan yuridis dan empiris dalam penyusunan Peraturan Kepala Daerah (Perkada). Meskipun BOSDA bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pendidikan dengan memberikan dukungan biaya operasional non-personalia, implementasinya sering menghadapi tantangan terkait landasan hukum, mekanisme penetapan alokasi, dan akuntabilitas penggunaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif-empiris, menggabungkan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait (APBD, Permendikbud, dan peraturan daerah yang relevan) dengan data empiris di lapangan yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Belum terdapat regulasi setingkat Perkara yang secara spesifik dan terperinci mengatur tata kelola BOSDA, yang menyebabkan keragaman interpretasi dan pelaksanaan di tingkat sekolah
Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroplastik pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dan Ikan Puyau (Osteochilus vittatus) di Perairan Waduk Benanga, Samarinda Ramadhan, Yasmin Athirah; Masitah, Masitah; Nasution, Ruqqoyah; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v6i1.1035

Abstract

Benanga Reservoir in Samarinda serves as a water source, river conservation area, and fishery location that supports local subsistence and commercial activities. However, the suboptimal management of plastic waste around Benanga Reservoir increases the risk of microplastic pollution that threatens human health and food security through fish consumption. This study aims to identify the types and amounts of microplastic contamination in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Puyau (Osteochilus vittatus) in Benanga Reservoir waters. The research method is quantitative-descriptive exploratory. Fish samples were taken by purposive sampling method at 4 station points using a net (gillnet), the gills and digestive tract were destroyed using 10% KOH and flotation with 0.9% NaCl to be observed using a light microscope with the help of optilab viewer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Analysis of 12 fish samples showed the presence of microplastic contamination in all samples with a total of 155 particles including fiber, film, fragment, and pellet forms with various colors and sizes. The average abundance of tilapia is 11.4 particles/tail, while in puyau fish it reaches 14 particles/tail. Cumulatively, the level of microplastic contamination in puyau fish (98 particles) was identified as higher than in tilapia (57 particles), with fiber particles predominating in both species. The presence of microplastics in this local fish population emphasizes the urgency of waste management and pollution mitigation to ensure food security and ecosystem integrity in the Benanga Reservoir.
Pengaruh Media Interaktif Genially Berbantuan Model Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif pada Materi Sistem Saraf Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda Davanya, Dinda; Purwati, Sri; Lumowa, Sonja V. T.; Makkadafi, Suparno Putera; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v6i2.1162

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Genially interactive media supported by the discovery learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes in the nervous system. This research is motivated by the low level of student active engagement in learning, necessitating innovative media and learning models that support meaningful conceptual understanding. This study used a quasi-experimental method. The subjects consisted of an experimental class using Genially media supported by the discovery learning model and a control class using the expository model. The study was conducted on eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda on the nervous system. The research instrument was an essay test administered before and after the lesson. Data analysis included normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test, and N-gain calculations. The analysis results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The hypothesis test revealed a significant difference between cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes. The improvement in cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class was in the moderate category and higher than in the control class. Thus, Genially interactive media supported by the discovery learning model is effective in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes in the nervous system.