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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PEREMPUAN MENIKAH TENTANG KELUARGA BERENCANA Aswan, Yulinda; Harahap, Yanna Wari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v5i1.97

Abstract

Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) menentukan jenis kontrasepsi bukan hanya dari metode kontrasepsi yang ada, tetapi juga dipertimbangkan berdasarkan pengetahuan dan kesesuaian alat kontrasepsi dengan kebutuhan pengguna, indikasi dan kontraindikasi metode kontrasepsi serta tempat pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 66,3%, berpendidikan dasar sebanyak 52,2%, bekerja sebanyak 51,1% dengan sumber informasi berasal dari petugas kesehatan sebanyak 53,3%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan umur dengan pengetahuan perempuan menikah tentang Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan nilai p=0,854. Tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan perempuan menikah tentang Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan nilai p=0,117. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan perempuan menikah tentang Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan nilai p=0,004. Terdapat hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan perempuan menikah tentang Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan nilai p=0,030. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan semakin tingginya pendidikan seseorang maka semakin baik pula pengetahuannya sehingga makin mudah seseorang tersebut menerima informasi.
Factors Related to Willing Mom for Post Placenta IUD Installation Aswan, Yulinda; Dewi , Sri Sartika Sari; Wahyuni , Iin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.35

Abstract

The most ideal contraception for postpartum mothers childbirth and breastfeeding is not suppressing the production of breast milk, namely the Intra Uterine Device (IUD). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the mother's willingness to insert a post-placental IUD. This research is a quantitative research using the dynamics of correlation between phenomena with a cross sectional study design . The population in this study were all pregnant women over 30 weeks in April. The sample of this research was 47 pregnant women with gestational age above 30 weeks which were taken from the total sampling technique . Based on the results of the chi square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P 0.000), attitude (P 0.002), husband's support (P 0.001), mother's interest (P 0.001) , the support of health workers (P 0.001) with the mother's willingness to insert a post-placental IUD. It is hoped that mothers will be able to participate in the use of contraceptives.
Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity with the Event of Anemia in Pregnant Women Dewi, Sri Sartika Sari; Hasibuan, Darma Afni; Aswan, Yulinda; Harahap, Meilani; Anggraini, Wiwik
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.36

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 41.8 % . The causes of anemia in pregnancy include gravida, age, parity, education level, economic status and compliance with Fe tablet consumption, diet and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Batunadua Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City in 2021 . The type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach study . The population in this study were all pregnant women at Batunadua Health Center Padangsidimpuan City as many as 229 people. The sample in this study were 70 pregnant women at Batunadua Public Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City using random sampling method . The analysis used is Chi Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test . The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between diet ( p=0.000) , and physical activity ( p=0.000) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The conclusion is that diet and physical activity have a relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Suggestions for pregnant women to increase antenatal care visits and find out about the incidence of anemia in pregnancy.
The Relationship of Mom's Knowledge about the Importance of Measles Rubella (MR) Immunization with Compliance with Immunization Aswan, Yulinda; Farida Utaminingtyas; Helmy Apreliasari; Yusnina Maysaroh; Teti Kurniasih
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.65

Abstract

Measles and Rubella are kinds of infectious diseases through the airway that cased by virus of measles and Rubella (MR) and the immunization of measles and rubella (MR) will be one immunization to avoid the disease . This research is taken to know the correlation of mothers knowledge about Measles and Rubella Immunization in Hospitalized local government clinic of Gunungtua, North Padang Lawas Regency in the year 2021. Type of this research is quantitative research with descriptive correlation design and it is taken by cross sectional study approaches. This research is taken place at the local Government clinic unit Hospitalized Gunungtua, North Padang Lawas Regency. The population and sample of this research are coming from the mothers who have child on 9 months age until <15 old years, that are about 122 people. The results of this research show that got about p-value 0.000 <0.05, Its means that there is a significant correlation between knowledge with subservience in having Immunization of Measles Rubella (MR) int the Local Government Clinic Unit Hospitalized Gunungtua, North Padang Lawas Regency. The suggestions is the Healthy servant should give information as well as education for the society about the immunization of Measles Rubella (MR).
Penyuluhan Tentang Penularan Dan Pencegahan Scabies Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIB Kota Padangsidimpuan Dewi, Sri Sartika Sari; Aswan, Yulinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.315 KB)

Abstract

The Community Partnership Program implemented in this manuscript is a baby massage training for Kader Posyandu of Toddler. Massage in the baby will stimulate the vagus nerve. This nerve will increase intestinal peristalsis, so that emptying of the stomach faster will thus stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more in an adequate amount. On the other hand baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. Partners in the implementation of this PKM are posyandu cadres under five at the Labuhan Rasoki Puskesmas. The problems found are the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding to infants and the growth of infant development is not optimal, marked by body weight that is not age-appropriate. The PKM implementation begins with coordination with the KIA officer to contact the cadre leader and members who will be the participants of the activity. This activity was held 3 times. Participants in this activity totaled 35 people. In the first meeting questionnaires were distributed to see the cadres' knowledge, health education activities were carried out about infant massage, then questionnaires were distributed again. At the second meeting baby massage training was held. At the third meeting, baby massage assistance was carried out. During the implementation of the activity the participants were always enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the series of activities. After completing the PKM implementation, the Kader Posyandu of toddlers was able to carry out baby massage.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI COVID-19 DI DESA LABUHAN RASOKI TAHUN 2020 Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah; Aswan, Yulinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.812 KB)

Abstract

Corona virus or COVID-19, the case started with pneumonia or mysterious pneumonia in December 2019. This case is suspected to be related to the Huanan animal market in Wuhan which sells various types of animal meat, including those that are not commonly consumed, for example snakes, bats, and different types of mice. Many cases of this mysterious pneumonia infection are indeed found in these animal markets. The Corona virus or COVID-19 is thought to be carried by bats and other animals that are eaten by humans until transmission occurs. Corona virus is actually no stranger to the world of animal health, but only a few types are capable of infecting humans and causing pneumonia. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge and awareness about Covid-19 Information and Education. The form of activities carried out was counseling on Covid-19 Information and Education at Labuhan Rasoki Baru Village in 2020. The extension activities carried out were going well by the community, the activity seemed enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities about Covid-19 information and education in Labuhan Rasoki Village. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of the community carrying out activities regularly and orderly as well as listening to counseling about Covid-19 information and education. And handwashing counseling activities, providing information and education on Covid-19, sticking banners and photos together by the activity committee and the community.
ASI Eksklusif Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemahaman Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui Di Posyandu Desa Aek Lubuk Dan Huta Tonga Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan: ; Pemahaman Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Aswan, Yulinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Vol.3 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.364 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i1.371

Abstract

ABSTRAK World Health Organization (WHO) dan United Nation Childrens Fund (UNICEF) merekomendasikan sebaiknya anak hanya diberi air susu ibu (ASI) selama paling sedikit 6 bulan pertama dalam kehidupan seorang bayi dan dilanjutkan dengan makanan pendamping yang tepat sampai usia 2 tahun dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian anak. Kadangkala ibu mendapatkan informasi yang salah tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif, mengenai cara menyusui yang benar, dan apa yang harus dilakukan bila timbul kesukaran dalam menyusui. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar ibu menyusui memahami tentang ASI eksklusif, manfaat ASI dan cara pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya. Metode kegiatan yang akan dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Pendidikan Kesehatan berupa Penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini rata- rata ibu sudah memahami tentang ASI Eksklusif dan cara pemberiannya. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik. Seluruh Ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu yang membawa anaknya ke Posyandu di Desa Aek Lubuk dan Desa Huta Tonga Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang mengikuti kegiatan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dari awal hingga akhir kegiatan. Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, ASI Eksklusif, Ibu Hamil, Ibu Menyusui. ABSTRACT World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) recommend that children should only be given breast milk (ASI) for at least the first 6 months of a baby's life and continued with appropriate complementary foods until the age of 2 years in order to reduce the number. sickness and death of children. Sometimes mothers get wrong information about benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, about the correct way of breastfeeding, and what to do if breastfeeding difficulties arise. The purpose of this activity is to make breastfeeding mothers understand about exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of breastfeeding and how to give exclusive breastfeeding to babies. The method of activities that will be carried out in this community is Health Education in the form of counseling. The results of this health education activity on average mothers already understand about exclusive breastfeeding and how it is given. The extension activities carried out went well. All pregnant women, nursing mothers and mothers who brought their children to Posyandu in Aek Lubuk Village and Huta Tonga Village, West Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency who participated in the activity were very enthusiastic in participating in the extension activities from the beginning to the end of the activity. Keywords : Health Education, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Pregnant Women, Breastfeeding Mothers
Edukasi Tentang Manfaat Imunisasi Bagi Kesehatan Bayi dan Balita di Desa Mompang Kecamatang Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu Kota Padangsidimpuan aswan, yulinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 3 No. 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.925 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i2.465

Abstract

ABSTRAK Imunisasi melindungi anak terhadap beberapa penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Diperkirakan1,7 juta kematian atau 5% terjadi pada balita di Indonesia adalah akibat PD3I. Program imunisasi bertujuan untuk memberikan kekebalan kepada bayi agar dapat mencegah penyakit dan kematian bayi serta anak yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang sering berjangkit. Meskipun telah banyak ibu yang membawa bayinya ke posyandu dan ke tenaga kesehatan lain untuk mendapatkan imuniasi, namun hanya sebagian kecil dari mereka yang memahami tentang imunisasi dan diberikan konseling mengenai imunisasi. Sehingga diperoleh persentasi sekitar 58,37% balita tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan berbagai macam alasan Di Desa Mompang. Target luaran yang diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah edukasi melalui penyuluhan, serta kesadaran ibu untuk membawa anaknya ke Posyandu untuk mendapatkan imunisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan. Hasil pengabdian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat pemberian imunisasi pada bayi dan balita. Kata Kunci: edukasi; imunisasi; bayi; balita ABSTRACT Immunization protects children against several diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). It is estimated that 1.7 million deaths or 5% of children under five in Indonesia are due to PD3I. The immunization program aims to provide immunity to infants in order to prevent illness and death of infants and children caused by frequently infectious diseases. Although many mothers have taken their babies to posyandu and other health workers to receive immunizations, only a small number of them understand about immunization and are given counseling about immunization. So that the percentage of around 58.37% of children under five did not get complete basic immunization for various reasons in Mompang Village. The expected output target is to increase knowledge between before and after education through counseling, as well as awareness of mothers to take their children to Posyandu to get immunizations. The method used is the provision of education through counseling. The result of the service is that there is an increase in mother's knowledge about the benefits of giving immunizations to infants and toddlers. Keywords: education; immunization; baby; toddler
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi di Posyandu Desa Sigumuru Kecamatan Angkola Barat Aswan, Yulinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Vol. 3 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.551 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i3.537

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan Data yang diperoleh dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020, dari 28.158 kematian balita, 72,0% (20.266 kematian) diantaranya terjadi pada masa neonatus. Dari seluruh kematian neonatus yang dilaporkan, 72,0% (20.266 kematian) terjadi pada usia 0-28 hari. Sementara, 19,1% (5.386 kematian) terjadi pada usia 29 hari – 11 bulan dan 9,9% (2.506 kematian) terjadi pada usia 12 – 59 bulan. Pada tahun 2020, penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak adalah kondisi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Penyebab kematian lainnya di antaranya asfiksia, infeksi, kelainan kongenital, tetanus neonatorium, dan lainnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tim pengabdian masyarakat mengadakan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap bagi bayi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Imunisasi Dasar dilaksanakan di Posyandu Desa Desa Sigumuru pada bulan Desember 2021. Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta yang terdiri dari ibu balita, kader, bidan desa dan mahasiswa. Seluruh peserta antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya peserta yang bertanya saat sesi tanya jawab. Pemberian kuesioner dilakukan sebagai bentuk evaluasi pengetahuan ibu bayi tentang pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap, di peroleh hasil sebelum pemberian penyuluhan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebesar 58,96% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi 80,68%. Setelah diadakan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap diharapkan peserta yang mengikuti benar-benar mengerti dan menyebarluaskan informasi yang diterima kepada warga lain. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan; Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap; Bayi ABSTRACT Based on data obtained from the Indonesia Health Profile 2020, of 28,158 under-five deaths, 72.0% (20,266 deaths) of them occurred in the neonatal period. Of all reported neonatal deaths, 72.0% (20,266 deaths) occurred at the age of 0-28 days. Meanwhile, 19.1% (5,386 deaths) occurred at the age of 29 days – 11 months and 9.9% (2,506 deaths) occurred at the age of 12 – 59 months. In 2020, the most common cause of neonatal death is low birth weight (LBW). Other causes of death include asphyxia, infection, congenital abnormalities, neonatal tetanus, and others. Based on this, the community service team held counseling about the importance of complete basic immunization for infants. The method used is lecture, discussion and question and answer. The implementation of Basic Immunization Counseling will be held at the Posyandu in Sigumuru Village in December 2021. This counseling was attended by 25 participants consisting of mothers of toddlers, cadres, village midwives and students. All participants were enthusiastic in participating in the counseling, this was evidenced by the large number of participants who asked questions during the question and answer session. The questionnaire was administered as a form of evaluation of the mother's knowledge of the importance of complete basic immunization, the results obtained before giving counseling the average level of mother's knowledge was 58.96% and after being given counseling it became 80.68%. After the counseling on complete basic immunization is held, it is hoped that the participants who follow really understand and disseminate the information received to other residents. Keywords: Health Education; Complete Basic Immunizations; baby
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG UNMED NEED MELALUI PEMBERIAN KIE KB: KB Aswan, Yulinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Vol. 4 No. 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i3.948

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sasaran langsung program KB salah satunya adalah pasangan usia subur yang kebutuhan KB tidak terpenuhi (unmet need). Lebih dari 80% peserta KB aktif memilih suntikan dan pil sebagai metode kontrasepsi dibanding metode lainnya yaitu suntikan (63,71%) dan pil (17,24%). Sementara 11 persen wanita kawin umur 15-49 tahun kebutuhan KB tidak terpenuhi (unmet need). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian unmet need adalah faktor demografi, sosio ekonomi, pengetahuan, sikap, paparan media massa, takut efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi. Penggunaan kontrasepsi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti pengetahuan, dukungan suami, budaya, tingkat kesejahteraan, komunikasi, informasi, dan pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada msyarakat ini bertujuan untuk peningkatkan pengetahuan WUS tentang KB. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah pemberian KIE secara langsung dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Intervensi dilakukan terhadap 30 orang. Pemberian kuesioner dilakukan sebagai bentuk evaluasi pengetahuan WUS tentang KB, di peroleh hasil sebelum pemberian penyuluhan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebesar 58% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi 85%. Setelah diberikan KIE tentang KB diharapkan peserta yang mengikuti benar-benar mengerti dan menyebarluaskan informasi yang diterima kepada warga lain. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Unmed Need, KIE KB ABSTRACT One of the direct targets of the family planning program is couples of childbearing age whose family planning needs are not met (unmet need). More than 80% of active family planning participants chose injections and pills as a method of contraception compared to other methods, namely injections (63.71%) and pills (17.24%). Meanwhile, 11 percent of married women aged 15-49 years have unmet need for family planning. Some of the factors that influence the incidence of unmet need are demographic, socio-economic factors, knowledge, attitudes, exposure to mass media, fear of side effects of using contraception. Contraceptive use is influenced by many factors such as knowledge, husband's support, culture, welfare level, communication, information, and education. This community service activity aims to increase WUS' knowledge about family planning. The method of service activities is the submission of KIE directly using leaflet media. The intervention was carried out on 30 people. Giving a questionnaire was carried out as a form of evaluating WUS knowledge about family planning, obtaining the results before giving counseling the average level of mother's knowledge was 58% and after being given counseling it was 85%. After being given KIE about family planning, it is hoped that the participants will really understand and disseminate the information received to other residents. Keywords : Knowledge, Unmed Need, KIE KB