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PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK SEBAGAI SAKSI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN OLEH AYAH KANDUNG TERHADAP IBU KANDUNG DI UNIT PPA POLRES SIJUNJUNG Putri, Ajiza Amelia; Gusman, Erry; Zulfiko, Riki
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): Volume 9, Nomor 3 July-September 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v9i3.8811

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan bahwa tindak pindana tidak hanya ditemui terjadi diluar lingkungan kehidupan sehari-hari saja, bahkan pada lingkungan terdekat seperti keluarga pun sangat sering ditemui adanya kejadian atau tindak pidana. Metode penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, Seperti kasus yang terjadi pada wilayah hukum Kota Sijunjung dimana ayah kandung membunuh ibu kandung yang disaksikan langsung oleh seorang anak, sehingga anak tersebut menjadi saksi satu-satunya dalam kejadian ini hanyalah anak yang tergolong dalam kategori di bawah umur yang keterangannya sulit untuk digali. hambatan pada saat pemeriksaan terhadap keterangan anak dalam upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai saksi dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan adalah terdapat adanya perbedaan persepsi antara Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia,  penegak hukum, Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, lembaga swadaya masyarakat terkait penanganan terhadap anak yang menjadi saksi baik pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pemeriksaan.  Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan, Perlindungan Hak Anak, Saksi AbstractThe purpose of this research is to explain that criminal acts are not only found to occur outside the environment of everyday life, even in the closest environment such as the family, criminal incidents or acts are very often encountered. This research method is empirical law with analytical descriptive research characteristics. The data used is primary data and secondary data, such as the case that occurred in the legal area of Sijunjung City where the biological father killed the biological mother which was witnessed directly by a child, so that the child who was the only witness in this incident was only a child who was classified in the following category. minors whose information is difficult to dig up. The obstacle when examining children's statements in efforts to legally protect children as witnesses in criminal acts of murder is that there are differences in perception between the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, law enforcement, the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, non-governmental organizations regarding the handling of children who are good witnesses. before and after the examination. Keywords: Crime of Murder, Protection of Children's Rights, Witnesses
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN SENJATA TAJAM PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN DI POLRESTA PADANG Mufty, Mufty; Gusman, Erry; Zulfiko, Riki
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.753

Abstract

Laws are rules that allow people in general to actively carry out through special intermediaries who have the authority to carry out legal coercion, economic sanctions such as fines, etc. Children are part of the younger generation as one of the human resources who are potential and successors to the ideals of the nation's struggle in the future, who have a strategic role and have special characteristics and characteristics, require guidance and protection in order to ensure balanced physical, mental and social growth and development. Theft with violence from a legal perspective is one of the criminal acts that is troubling and detrimental to society. Therefore, legal action must be taken. The act of motorbike robbery carried out by a group of people or organized is in essence an act that is contrary to religious, moral, ethical and legal norms, and endangers the livelihoods and lives of the community, nation and state. Based on the Criminal Code, begal is included in "Criminal Acts of Theft Chapter XXII specifically regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code. This has been regulated in the Criminal Code Article 365 paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), namely with a maximum penalty of nine years, twelve years, even life imprisonment. The type of research used is Juridical Empirical. The research results obtained, namely: 1). Legal protection for minors who commit criminal acts of theft using sharp weapons in the jurisdiction of the Padang Polrestabes. 2). Obstacles and efforts faced by Padang Police investigators in protecting children's rights as perpetrators of crimes of theft using sharp weapons in the jurisdiction of the Padang Polrestabes. Based on the results of the research it is suggested: The members of the Padang Polrestabes are more active and effective in conducting outreach to the public regarding the large number of crimes or criminal acts of theft that use sharp weapons