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Implementasi Reaktor Biogas Berbasis Komunitas untuk Kemandirian Energi dan Keberlanjutan Lingkungan di Desa Pesisir Sulawesi Selatan Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Baharuddin, Fiskia Rera; Mudarris, Mudarris; Hidayat, Akmal; Basirung, Muhammad Romario
Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Bengkulu Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jp.v4i2.1718

Abstract

This community service program aims to implement a community-based biogas reactor as an alternative energy solution and sustainable livestock waste management system in Laikang Village, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The main problems faced by the partner community were the accumulation of cattle manure causing environmental pollution and the high dependence on subsidized liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). The program was carried out for eight months using a participatory and appropriate technology approach, involving the community at every stage, including planning, reactor construction, technical training, and performance evaluation. A 6 m³ anaerobic biogas reactor was successfully designed, built, and operated using cattle manure and water in a 1:1 ratio. Field measurements showed that the reactor produced 1.0–1.2 m³ of methane gas per day, replacing approximately 30–35% of household LPG consumption. The fermentation process also produced 10–15 liters of slurry per day, which was further utilized as liquid organic fertilizer. The program’s impact includes a 70% reduction in open livestock waste, 30% reduction in household energy costs, and the establishment of a Village Energy Self-Reliance Group (Kelompok Energi Mandiri Desa – KEMD) responsible for long-term management of the biogas system. The results demonstrate that community-based biogas technology effectively promotes rural energy independence, environmental awareness, and local economic empowerment. This initiative aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and Goal 13 (Climate Action). The implemented model can serve as a replicable prototype for other coastal and rural communities in Indonesia with similar livestock and energy challenges.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK MELALUI INOVASI MESIN PENCACAH HYBRID TENAGA SURYA DAN IOT DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP: PKM Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Ramli, Hartini; Purnamasari, Wulan; Mudarris, Mudarris; Wisudawaty, Ika
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v5i2.4878

Abstract

Kelompok Tani Bilae (28 anggota) di Desa Taraweang, Pangkep, menghadapi produktivitas rendah akibat keterbatasan akses teknologi modern dan ketergantungan pada energi konvensional. Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok tani dalam adopsi teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk monitoring lahan serta mengimplementasikan energi terbarukan (panel surya) skala rumah tangga untuk mendukung operasional pertanian. Pelaksanaan program menggunakan empat tahap: 1) Penyuluhan dan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi; 2) Implementasi instalasi sensor IoT dan panel surya; 3) Pendampingan berkala; serta 4) Monitoring dan evaluasi dampak. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah petani mampu mengoperasikan teknologi secara mandiri dan terpasangnya infrastruktur energi terbarukan. Penerapan ini diproyeksikan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi biaya operasional, seperti penghematan energi untuk pompa atau penerangan hingga 40% melalui panel surya, serta meningkatkan produktivitas panen sekitar 15-25% berkat monitoring presisi berbasis IoT. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan petani, mengurangi ketergantungan pada energi fosil, dan mewujudkan model pertanian modern yang ramah lingkungan serta berkelanjutan di Desa Taraweang.