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POTENTIAL AND BENEFITS OF ECOENZYMES : A LITERATURE REVIEW FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Aini, Qurratu; Fajriana, Nurul; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Zacky, Achmad
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2024): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v4i2.2306

Abstract

Ecoenzyme is an organic fermentation solution obtained from household organic waste, which has great potential in supporting sustainable environmental management. This study aims to review the benefits and applications of ecoenzymes based on current literature, and evaluate their relevance to global environmental challenges. The results of the review indicate that ecoenzymes play an effective role in waste treatment, pollution reduction, and improving soil and water quality. In addition, ecoenzymes also contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Despite its significant benefits, the adoption of ecoenzymes on a large scale faces challenges, such as the lack of standardization of production processes and the need for more in-depth scientific validation. Therefore, further research is needed to optimize the use of ecoenzymes and support their application in various sectors. This study is expected to be a reference for the development of environmentally friendly technologies that are in line with the principles of sustainable development. Key words: ecoenzyme, environmental management, sustainable development, climate change mitigation, organic waste
STUDY ANALYTICAL CONTENT OF ECO ENZYMES AND THEIR USE IN VARIOUS FIELDS AS A MEANS OF REDUCING ORGANIC WASTE Fajriana, Nurul; Aini, Qurratu
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 3, No 2 (2023): BIOSAINSDIK : JURNAL BIOLOGI SAINS DAN KEPENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v3i2.1861

Abstract

 Types of organic waste produced by households can be processed and reused if people know how to manage it. However, Types of organic waste produced by households can be processed and reused if people know how to manage it. However, the lack of public awareness and knowledge regarding the use and management of waste has resulted in the waste simply piling up and being thrown away, which can damage the environment. In fact, organic waste can be used as fertilizer, animal feed or ecoenzyme. This research aims to determine the content and benefits of using eco enzymes in various areas of life. The research method used is descriptive research method. The data collection technique uses the library study method/literature review obtained from relevant research journals, articles and books. Ecoenzyme fluid contains several types of biological and chemical compounds, namely: Lipase enzymes, Trypsin, Amylase, Acetic acid, Alcohol, Propionic acid, Alkaloids, Saponins, Flavonoids, Phenol, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ca, Mg, S, B, P , K, N, NO3, CO3, O3. Ecoenzyme fluids are useful in the economic, agricultural, environmental, health, household, food and automotive industries.
INFLUENCE OF ANIMATION MEDIA USE AND LEARNING STYLE ON THE RESULTS OF LEARNING THE CONCEPT OF MOTION IN PLANTS STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 11 BANDA ACEH Utami, Cut Shaila; Aini, Qurratu; Amsal, Azhar
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 2, No 2 (2022): November BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v2i2.1498

Abstract

Biology learning in class VIII2 SMP Negeri 11 Banda Aceh shows unsatisfactory results from academic achievement, especially the concept of motion in plants. This is indicated by the average value of student learning completeness which is still below the KKM, which is 70 and thus required to take remedial (repeat). This study aims to determine the effect of animation media and learning styles on learning outcomes in class VIII2 students of SMP Negeri 11 Banda Aceh on the concept of motion in plants. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with the type of experimental research. The population is class VIII2 students, totaling 33 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire and post-test. The research data were analyzed using the t-test formula. The results of the study obtained the value of tcount ttable or 6.99 1.69. In accordance with the test criteria, the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between animation media and learning styles on student learning outcomes in class VIII2 SMP Negeri 11 Banda Aceh the concept of motion in plants.Keywords: Animation Media, Learning Style, Movement in Plants, Learning Outcomes.
POTENTIAL OF KOMBUCHA COFFEE AS A FUNCTIONAL DRINK TO IMPROVE IMMUNITY AND MAINTAIN INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA BALANCE: LITERATURE REVIEW Aini, Qurratu; Hanum, Ulia; Fadhila, Arif
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Vol 5, No 1 (2025): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v5i1.2401

Abstract

Functional beverages based on fermentation are increasingly in demand as public awareness of the importance of preventive health increases. Kombucha coffee, an innovation from coffee fermentation using bacterial and yeast cultures (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast or SCOBY), offers a combination of the benefits of coffee and traditional kombucha. This article examines the potential of kombucha coffee as a functional beverage that contributes to improving the immune system and maintaining the balance of gut microbiota. The fermentation process produces probiotics, organic acids, and other bioactive compounds that play an important role in strengthening the body's defenses and modulating the immune response through the gut-immune axis. In addition, the natural antioxidant content of fermented coffee can reduce oxidative stress and support digestive tract health. Literature studies show that consuming kombucha coffee has the potential to increase the population of beneficial bacteria in the intestine, inhibit pathogens, and improve the integrity of the intestinal barrier. These findings indicate that kombucha coffee has great prospects as an alternative functional beverage that supports holistic health. Further studies are needed to understand the specific biological mechanisms and standardization of production to ensure the safety and consistency of its benefits.Keywords: kombucha coffee, immune system, gut microbiota, fermentation, antioxidants
PLANT VEGETATION ANALYSIS USING the LINE TRANSECT METHOD in GLEE REULEUNG AREA, LEUPUNG DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Fadhillah, Nada; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Zahara, Meutia; Aini, Qurratu; Muslim, Muslim; Rizki, Cut Novrita
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 1, No 2,November (2021): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v1i2,November.1192

Abstract

Plants are organism that can produce organic materials needed for it self and another organism. The role of plants as the producers is very important for food chain in life. There are various types of plants that are very useful as the producers in Glee Reulueng, Leupung District, Aceh Besar. This study aims to determine the diversity, identify and analyze the composition of species, plants, and tree structures of forest vegetation. The method used were direct observation using the line transect. The plants observed were only poles and trees. The minimum size of pole type has a total height of 5 m and 10 m for trees. Data analysis was carried out by looking for density, frequency, dominance, important value index (INP) and some dominance ration (SDR). The results showed that there are 30 species of plant vegetation in Glee Reuleung, the Morisita distribution index of plant vegetation is random with a value of id = 1 and the diversity of plant species is classified as moderate, with the highest value in plot 1 (? = 2.91) and is lowest in plot 3 (?= 2.36)Keywords: Plant diversity, Line transect, forest vegetation, Glee Reuleung
SOCIALIZATION OF THE USE OF DRIED BANANA LEAVES (MUSA PARADISIACA L.) ON ORNAMENTAL BETTA FISH FRY DEVELOPMENT IN TEU DAYAH VILLAGE, ACEH BESAR Aini, Qurratu; Rizki, Cut Novrita; Mirza, Ira; Suhendra, Teguh
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v3i1.1974

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan judul Sosialisasi Penggunaan DaunPisang Kering (Musa paradisiaca) terhadap Perkembangan Burayak Ikan Cupang Hias di Desa Teu Dayah, Kecamatan Kuta Malaka, Kabupaten Aceh Besar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kreatifitas masyarakat dalam dunia wirausaha, menambah pendapatan masyarakat dalam  memenuhi kebutuhannya, menciptakan prospek pasar baru ikan cupang  hias dan produk   ikan cupang   hias yang berkualitas sehingga dapat memperoleh omset yang menjanjikan bagi masyarakat. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat pemilik usaha ikan cupang hias di Desa Teu Dayah, Kecamatan Kuta Malaka, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di tempat usaha Putra Abadi Betta Fish dengan metode ceramah, simulasi dan diskusi
UJI FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BATANG KETEPENG CINA (Cassia alata L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT OBAT TRADISIONAL Mirza, Ira; Aini, Qurratu; Rizki, Cut Novrita
EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/edunaturalia.v6i1.92642

Abstract

This study aims to identify the content of phytochemical compounds in the methanol extract of the bark of Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) as an initial step in the development of traditional medicine. The Cassia alata plant is known to have various potential pharmacological properties. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design to determine the results of the phytochemical test. This test was conducted at the Research Laboratory of the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University. Extraction was carried out using methanol solvents through the maceration method, then continued with phytochemical tests to detect the presence of secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids. The test results showed that the methanol extract of the bark of Cassia alata contains several active compounds including steroids, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins which have the potential as raw materials for traditional medicine. These findings support the use of this plant in the development of phytopharmaceuticals and encourage further research for pharmacology and toxicity tests. Keywords: Cassia alata L., Phytochemicals, Methanol extract, Traditional medicine
Diversity of macroalgae in the intertidal zone of Iboih Beach, Sabang, Indonesia Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Ulfa, Maria; Zahara, Meutia; Fajriana, Nurul; Amiren, Muslim; Aini, Qurratu
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.45719

Abstract

The intertidal zone of Iboih Beach in Sukakarya District, Sabang, has significant macroalgae diversity with different substrate variations. This study examined the diversity, distribution, and ecological significance of macroalgae using the quadrat method with purposive sampling technique on three plots measuring 2 2 m (coral, sand, and rock substrates), each replicated three times. Measurements of environmental parameters including temperature (using a thermometer), salinity (refractometer), and depth (Secchi disk) were carried out prior to sampling to ensure that environmental conditions were recorded. The results showed Galaxaura rugosa as the dominant species (INP 63.22), followed by Halimeda opuntia (38.42) and Chaetomorpha crassa (35.27), which showed a preference for hard substrates rich in nutrients. In contrast, Caulerpa sp. had the lowest INP (9.33), indicating specific habitat adaptation. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H=1.57) was in the moderate category, with an average INP of 28.575 reflecting a diverse community occupying different ecological niches. The coral substrate supported the highest abundance due to its stability and nutrient availability. This finding confirms the crucial role of substrate characteristics in the structure of intertidal macroalgal communities.Keywords:DiversityMacroalgaeIntertidal zoneSubstrateIboih Beach
Phytochemical Screening of Murraya paniculata L. Leaf Extract Using Methanol, N-Hexane and Ethyl Acetate as Anticholesterol Candidates Aini, Qurratu; Manja, Manja; Rizki, Cut Novrita; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Fairuz Yusoff, Siti
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/62jpvg07

Abstract

This study aims to identify the secondary metabolite content and active compounds in plant extracts through phytochemical screening and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Phytochemical tests revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and terpenoids, which are known for their biological activities including antioxidant and anticholesterol properties. GC-MS analysis identified 21 compounds, with dominant constituents including Phytol, 8-(2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one, and Murrayatin. Among these, Phytol was identified as the primary candidate for anticholesterol activity, supported by literature indicating its role in inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. These findings suggest that the extract has potential as a natural anticholesterol agent, although further pharmacological studies are needed to confirm its specific bioactivity. Skrining Fitokimia  Ekstrak Daun Murraya paniculata L. Menggunakan Metanol, N-Heksana dan Etil Asetat sebagai Kandidat Antikolesterol ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder serta senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak tumbuhan menggunakan uji fitokimia dan analisis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Uji fitokimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan terpenoid yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas biologis, termasuk sebagai antioksidan dan antikolesterol. Analisis GC-MS mengungkapkan 21 senyawa, dengan senyawa dominan antara lain Phytol, 8-(2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one, dan Murrayatin. Di antara senyawa tersebut, Phytol diidentifikasi sebagai kandidat utama senyawa antikolesterol berdasarkan referensi ilmiah yang mendukung aktivitasnya dalam menghambat biosintesis kolesterol. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak tumbuhan ini memiliki potensi sebagai agen antikolesterol alami, namun diperlukan uji farmakologis lanjutan untuk mengonfirmasi aktivitas tersebut secara lebih spesifik. 
Phytochemical screening of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of methanol extract from Melia Azedarach L. fruit: Exploring for antidiabetic potential Aini, Qurratu; Nurdin, Nurdin; Mustanir, Mustanir; Safrida, Safrida; Fauzi, Tio R.
Narra X Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v3i2.229

Abstract

Melia azedarach L. (neem fruit) is a traditional plant with diverse bioactive constituents, yet its phytochemical profile and pharmacological potential remain underexplored. This study aimed to screen bioactive compounds and evaluate the antioxidant activity of methanol extract from M. azedarach fruit, while further performing computational exploration on its antidiabetic potential. M. azedarach fruits were macerated in methanol and analyzed through phytochemical screening, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity (DPPH assay). GC-MS was used to identify chemical constituents. Molecular docking was performed using a blind docking approach in CBDock2 against five protein targets, which included DPP-4, PTPN1, α-amylase, NrfA, and AKR1B1. Protocol validation was ensured by successful re-docking of co-crystallized ligands (RMSD < 2.0 Å). The extract was observed to contain terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenolics, with high TPC (479.8 mg GAE/g) and TFC (52.7 mg QE/g). Antioxidant activity was moderate (IC50 = 102.27 µg/mL). GC-MS identified 14 compounds, including cucurbitacins, ursolic acid derivatives, α-amyrin, taraxasterol, and ergostane-type sterols. Docking revealed moderate affinities (–5.0 to –6.5 kcal·mol-1) for most compounds. The cucurbitacin bound α-amylase (–13.6 kcal·mol-1) and NrfA (–8.5 kcal·mol-1), and taraxasterol exhibited broad-spectrum activity across all targets (–7.1 to –9.2 kcal·mol-1). M. azedarach fruit demonstrates moderate antioxidant activity and contains diverse phytochemicals with multitarget interactions relevant to glucose regulation. Strong binding to DPP-4, PTPN1, α-amylase, and AKR1B1 suggests potential antidiabetic properties through inhibition of carbohydrate digestion, enhancement of insulin signaling, and prevention of diabetic complications.