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All Journal Pandecta Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Akta SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Bina Hukum Lingkungan Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Perada: Jurnal Studi Islam Kawasan Melayu PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Abdi Insani ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Law_Jurnal Jurnal Tunas Agraria Journal La Sociale Bina Hukum Lingkungan Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Andalas Law Journal
Siregar, Taufik
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Akta

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Adaptive Arbitration Framework for Cross-Border ESG Dispute Resolution s, zaini munawir; Siregar, Taufik
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51338

Abstract

The resolution of cross-border disputes involving Environmental, Social, and This study examines the effectiveness of arbitration as an adaptive mechanism for resolving cross-border disputes involving Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues. The increasing integration of sustainability standards, human rights principles, and corporate governance obligations into international trade and investment relationships has generated complex disputes that require flexible yet legally certain resolution mechanisms. This research aims to analyze how arbitration accommodates ESG-related conflicts and to assess the contribution of technological innovation in strengthening procedural efficiency and transparency. The study employed a qualitative normative approach using descriptive-analytical methods based on secondary data, including arbitral awards, bilateral and multilateral treaty frameworks, institutional reports, and recent scholarly literature. The findings demonstrate that arbitration provides procedural flexibility, neutrality, enforceability, and expert-based adjudication capable of addressing technical ESG dimensions. Furthermore, the incorporation of digital technologies such as Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), blockchain-based evidence management, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted document analysis enhances efficiency, transparency, and cross-border accessibility. However, challenges remain regarding enforcement inconsistencies, public policy limitations, and harmonization gaps among national legal systems. This research contributes by proposing an adaptive arbitration framework that integrates ethical standards, technological innovation, and ESG-sensitive interpretative approaches to ensure sustainability-oriented dispute resolution in the global legal order.
Co-Authors A. Nuzul, A. Nuzul Adawiyah, Rodiatun Amal, Ridha Haykal Anwar Sadat Harahap Berampu, Lailan Tawila Bunga Chintia Utami Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Daulay, Cinthya Audi Edi Warman Eka Intan Kumala Putri Hery Widijanto Hia, Hipotesa Hidayani, Sri Humairah, Nabila Isnaini Jelly Leviza Julianty Siregar, Riana Koto, Ismail Kurniawan, M. Yundha Kusuma, Juanda Limutra, William Leonardy Lubis, Andi Hakim Lubis, Duma Indah Sari Lubis, Ikhsan Mahmud Mulyadi Marlina Marlina Mayla Khoiriyah Mhd. Ansor Lubis Milhan Milhan, Milhan Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Mulyono, Hardi Munawir, Zaini Prayuda, Chandra Purba, Ardiansyah Purba Purba, Nelvitia Rahayu, Dessy Rizkan Zulyadi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Sari Lubis, Duma Indah Serimin Pinem Sianturi, Jon Efendi Sibarani, Anggiat Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Suwandi, Muhammad Ichsyan Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Tarigan, Edi Syahjuri Utary Maharany Barus Wardana, Bagus Dwi Gangga Wenggedes Frensh Zai, Kelvin Putra