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All Journal Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Sustainable Community Service Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Kolaborasi Masyarakat
Sholih, Mally Ghinan
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Obat di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Puskesmas Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang Sunandar, Sunandar; Salman, Salman; Sholih, Mally Ghinan
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JIK-Oktober Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.614

Abstract

Manajemen Pengelolaan Obat terdiri dari Perencanaan, Permintaan, Penerimaan, Penyimpanan, Pendistribusian, Pemusnahan dan Penarikan, Pengendalian, Administrasi, serta Pemantauan dan Evaluasi. Dalam pengelolaan obat di puskesmas sering terjadi adanya berlebih atau kurang nya stok obat dan adanya obat rusak atau kadaluarsa yang masih ditemukan di gudang penyimpanan obat. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mengenai manajemen pengelolaan obat di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Puskesmas Cibuaya dan Mengidentifikasi Efisiensi Penyimpanan Obat di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Puskesmas Cibuaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Puskesmas, dan Penanggung Jawab Gudang Obat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2022, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil persentase perhitungan penelitian ini yaitu pengelolaan obat sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat baik, Sarana dan Prasarana gudang Penyimpanan Obat sebesar 79% dengan kategori baik, dan Proses Penyimpanan Obat sebesar 85% dengan kategori sangat baik, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan obat yang dilaksanakan oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Puskesmas Cibuaya sesuai dengan ketentuan.
Review artikel: analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dan balita Sholih, Mally Ghinan; Mulki, Munir Alinu; Julianti, Nurlia; Jannah, Roudotul; Indriyani, Yuni Lili
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v7i2.386

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract which is the main cause of death in toddlers and children. Although there is a lot of information about risk factors for pneumonia, there is information that is not presented in detail and specifically. The purpose of this review article is to provide insight into the risk factors that cause pneumonia in babies and toddlers, making us more alert and aware of the importance of preventing and treating pneumonia, especially in babies and toddlers. The review method for this article is a literature review. The database comes from national and international journals via Google Scholar and PubMed databases published in the years 2013-2023. The results and discussion of this review include information about pneumonia, risk factors for pneumonia, and factors causing pneumonia in infants and toddlers. Based on the articles that have been reviewed, it shows that the factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia are exposure to cigarette smoke, LBW, nutritional status, gender, and history of exclusive breastfeeding. 
Pengaruh Hubungan Pola Makan terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Istiqomah, Siti Nur; Sholih, Mally Ghinan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1374

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects the processing of carbohydrates, proteins and fats in the body, characterized by hyperglycemia, or increased blood glucose levels. The main cause of hyperglycemia is an abnormality in the production or secretion of insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose. Irregular eating patterns increase the risk of DM, so it is important for DM sufferers to control their eating patterns. This study aims to determine the influence of diet on blood sugar levels in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. The research method used was to conduct a literature study in several journals with journal criteria for the last 10 years, namely from publication year 2014 to 2024. The results obtained were 14 journals showing the influence of the relationship between diet and blood glucose levels, this was stated as a value. The p-value is smaller than 0.05, and 1 journal concluded that there was no influence between diet and blood sugar levels with a p-value of 0.056 which was greater than 0.05. Conclusion: Irregular eating patterns are a factor that plays a major role in the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus, the more irregular the eating pattern, the more likely a person is to experience Diabetes Mellitus. Suggestion: It is important to regulate the amount, type and time of food consumed to control blood glucose levels.
Efektivitas Tanaman Herbal terhadap Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Alia, Rifa Nur; Sholih, Mally Ghinan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1379

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood caused by a lack of insulin production by the pancreas. Herbal plant treatment can be used to treat diabetes mellitus which has the potential to help lower blood sugar levels, especially herbal plants which contain compounds without causing side effects. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive review of various plant species that have potential as alternative treatments for diabetes mellitus. The method used involves the stages of reading, understanding, comparing, summarizing, and concluding from journal literature obtained as many as 20 articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Elsevier sources. The results of the literature study show that from various journals studied, plant types such as starfruit leaves, cherry mistletoe, black soybean seed coats, Moringa leaves, banua nest leaves, turmeric rhizomes, Bersama abyssinica, Falcaria vulgaris, Iranian ethnobotanical herbs, Hortus Medicus herbal medicine, Allium saralicum, Huangqi (Radix Astragali) and Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), cinnamon, lemongrass, bitter melon, bay leaves, and ciplukan have been proven to reduce glucose in the blood, inhibit the activity of the α-glucosidase enzyme, prevent hyperglycemia, and control the lipid profile. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the active components found in these plants have been proven to have a positive effect in antidiabetic treatment. We also encourage further research into the side effects, drug interactions, and long-term effectiveness of using herbal plants as antidiabetic therapy.
Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Penyebab Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Remaja S, Amanda Maharani; Sholih, Mally Ghinan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1395

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that is a growing global health issue. The main objective of this literature review is to identify risk factors that contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents. This study used the literature review method by searching for relevant literature found in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. From the search, 20 journals that met the relevance criteria were obtained. The data processing process includes several stages: reading, understanding, comparing, and concluding. The research output explained that risk factors that contribute to the development of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have two categories, namely non-modifiable factors and modifiable factors. Non-modifiable risk factors include gender, age, and family history. On the other hand, modifiable risk factors include obesity, hypertension, physical inactivity, and smoking. In conclusion, adolescents are susceptible to developing type 2 DM, due to complex and diverse risk factors. It is recommended for teenagers to increase awareness of prioritizing a healthy lifestyle by controlling body weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity, as well as avoiding smoking and managing blood pressure optimally, which can help reduce the risk of DM.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BENTUK SEDIAAN DAN CARA PENGGUNAAN OBAT DALAM UPAYA RASIONALITAS PENGOBATAN DI DESA SUMBERJAYA, KABUPATEN KARAWANG Ratnasari, Devi; Sholih, Mally Ghinan; Salman, Salman
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.20425

Abstract

Pengobatan rasional adalah pengobatan yang diberikan sesuai kebutuhan pasien meliputi tepat dosis, tepat obat, tepat lama pengobatan, tepat indikasi, dan tepat efek samping. Dalam upaya mewujudkan pengobatan yang rasional, maka setiap obat harus digunakan sesuai dengan aturan pakainya. Apoteker sebagai profesi yang memiliki keahlian dan wewenang dalam pelayanan kefarmasian, memiliki tanggungjawab untuk mengidentifikasi serta mewujudkan penggunaan obat yang rasional. Masyarakat membutuhkan edukasi dalam memahami bentuk sediaan obat dan cara penggunaan obat yang tepat untuk menjamin rasionalitas pengobatan. Tujuan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bentuk sediaan obat dan cara penggunaanya sehingga diharapkan dapat menggerakan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menggunakan obat secara rasional. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan pendidikan masyarakat yaitu dengan memberikan  penyuluhan. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dilakukan dengan pre dan pos test. Hasil post test menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan setelah masyarakat mengikuti penyuluhan tentang bentuk sediaan dan cara penggunaan obat yang benar.
PENYUKIA (PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK) PADA PUSKESMAS RAWAMERTA KARAWANG Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman; Sholih, Mally Ghinan; Ratnasari, Devi; Septiani, Dia
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jscs.v2i4.638

Abstract

The knowledge of maternal and child health and nutrition in Sukamerta Village is highlighted in the context of community well-being. The limited understanding of this issue has led to the need for interventions aimed at raising awareness of the importance of health aspects. This study aims to provide sustainable solutions through counseling and education efforts at Rawamerta Community Health Center. The research method applied includes a series of systematically designed steps. Starting from pre-event questionnaire filling to evaluate the initial level of knowledge, direct counseling, educational video screenings, interactive question and answer sessions, and distribution of brochures as additional sources of information. This approach not only delivers information but also encourages active participation of participants to enhance the effectiveness of knowledge transfer. The research results show a significant improvement in understanding of maternal and child health and nutrition after participating in the educational event. The success of the counseling, reaching a rate of 86.78%, confirms that this approach has a strong positive impact on enhancing community knowledge regarding crucial health issues.
The Effectiveness of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and NSAID-Analgesic Combinations in Optimizing Postoperative Pain Management: A Review Salsabila, Elsyifa; Sholih, Mally Ghinan; Tamimah, Diyanah Fauziah
Jurnal Pijar MIPA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v21i2.10654

Abstract

Postoperative pain is a common clinical problem resulting from tissue trauma and inflammatory responses, which can hinder patient recovery. One of the most widely used pharmacological therapies is Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), either as monotherapy or in combination with other analgesics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of NSAIDs, both as single agents and in combination therapy, in reducing postoperative pain. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, with literature searches conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. A total of 588 articles were identified, of which 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach based on pain intensity parameters, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results indicate that NSAIDs such as ketorolac, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, and dexketoprofen trometamol effectively reduced postoperative pain intensity, with several studies reporting a decrease in VAS scores from moderate pain levels (VAS >4) to mild pain levels (VAS <2) within 24 hours postoperatively. Furthermore, combination therapy of NSAIDs with paracetamol or tramadol demonstrated superior analgesic efficacy, longer pain-free duration, and reduced opioid requirements compared to NSAID monotherapy, without a significant increase in adverse effects. NSAIDs are effective in postoperative pain management. Combination therapy with other analgesics such as paracetamol or tramadol provides more optimal outcomes compared to monotherapy. However, the selection of analgesic agents, dosage, and duration of therapy should be individualized according to the patient’s clinical condition to ensure both safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Cegah Resistensi di Kampung Rawa Panjang Mulki, Munir Alinu; Sholih, Mally Ghinan; Utami, Marsah Rahmawati; Siboro, Dewi Pratiwi Purba
Kolaborasi Masyarakat Volume 1 Issue 1
Publisher : ETFLIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58920/kolmas0101210

Abstract

Antibiotics are substances or compounds that are either synthetically produced or naturally generated by microorganisms, especially fungi. They are used as inhibitors of other microorganisms. The use of antibiotics in humans is based on their minimal toxicity to the human body. Inaccurate and prolonged use of antibiotics can lead to the development of resistance. A step taken to minimize antibiotic resistance is the introduction of the 2023 PITIK (Penyuluhan Informasi Tentang Antibiotik) program. Thirty-three participants from the community around Kampung Rawa Panjang, Gang Pemuda, RT 01/RW 05, Kota Bekasi, attended this antibiotic education program. Education for the community was conducted using a cross-sectional approach and a questionnaire as an instrument. The results of questionnaire data analysis show that public understanding of the definition, how it works, side effects, how to purchase and how to use antibiotics correctly increased from 27.3% to 93.9%. Therefore, it can be concluded that this education program helps improve public awareness of the proper use of antibiotics.
Co-Authors Affandhy, Adhwa'a Kaylla Ahsanal Kasasiah Akifah, Muthia Nur Alia, Rifa Nur Alya , Rahma Alya, Rahma Anggraini, Shafira Intan Aprillia, Cantika Dwiputra, Rizki Rava Fadhilah, Naila Yusti Fadilah, Oca Nur Indah Laily Hilmi Indriyani, Yuni Lili Istiqomah, Siti Nur Jekmal Malau Julianti, Nurlia Khaerunisa , Aulia Maharani, Puteri Rahma Marsah Rahmawati Utami Munir Alinu Mulki Nurhadis, Nurhadis Nurul Hikmah Ratnasari, Devi Roudotul Jannah S, Amanda Maharani Salman Salman Salsabila, Elsyifa Saputri, Jasmine Rahma Septiani, Dia Siboro, Dewi Pratiwi Purba Subekti, Firli Reisya Sudarjat, Hadi Sunandar Sunandar Tamimah, Diyanah Fauziah Zahra, Aliya Azkia