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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Journal of Public Health Concerns Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Gustina, Mely
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Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Peningkatan pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga dengan menggunakan maggot BSF sabagai pakan ternak Gustina, Mely; Mulyati, Sri; Adeko, Riang; Ali, Haidina
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v4i4.461

Abstract

Background: Waste is the remains of human daily activities and/or from natural processes in solid form. However, according to the Health Organization (WHO), waste is something that is not used, not used, not liked or something that is thrown away that comes from human activities and does not happen by itself . Piles of organic waste that are not managed properly can cause various environmental and health problems. As an innovative solution, this study examines the potential for cultivating maggots (Black Soldier Fly larvae) as an alternative to managing organic waste. Purpose: To provide knowledge and skills in maggot cultivation in the utilization of household organic waste as animal feed. Method: A total of 15 people participated in this activity. Through the presentation of materials, training and demonstrations in providing an understanding of the maggot cultivation process, from making cages to harvesting. Applying an active interaction method of asking questions about the material presented during the training activities. Results: Based on direct practice simulations in making BSF maggots as animal feed, packaging BSF maggots as animal feed that is ready to sell for marketing. The participants actively asked questions and discussed each sequence of its manufacture. The education and training provided by the resource person together with the service team could be accepted and applied by the participants, where participants stated that they would make and implement the utilization of household organic waste by using SBF maggots as animal feed both at home and in their residential environment in managing waste piles. The level of knowledge of participants regarding the utilization of household organic waste by using BSF maggots as animal feed increased from 15 people with poor knowledge to 12 people with good knowledge and 3 people with sufficient knowledge. Conclusion: Community service activities with education, training, and simulations on the utilization of household organic waste using BSF maggots as animal feed can increase community knowledge and skills in managing organic waste into independent business opportunities. Keywords: Black Soldier Fly; Creative entrepreneurship; Maggot cultivation; Organic waste management Pendahuluan: Sampah adalah sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia dan/atau dari proses alam yang berbentuk padat. Namun menurut Health Organization (WHO) sampah adalah sesuatu yang tidak digunakan, tidak dipakai, tidak disenangi atau sesuatu yang dibuang yang berasal dari kegiatan manusia dan tidak terjadi dengan sendirinya. Tumpukan sampah organik yang tidak terkelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan. Sebagai solusi inovatif, penelitian ini mengkaji potensi budidaya maggot (larva lalat Black Soldier Fly) sebagai alternatif pengelolaan sampah organik. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan budidaya maggot dalam pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga sebagai pakan ternak.   Metode: Sebanyak 15 orang menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Melalui pemaparan materi, pelatihan dan demonstrasi dalam memberikan pemahaman mengenai proses budidaya maggot, mulai dari pembuatan kandang hingga pemanenan. Menerapkan mentode interaksi aktif bertanya mengenai materi yang disampaikan ketika kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung. Hasil: Berdasarkan simulasi praktik langsung dalam membuat maggot BSF sebagai pakan ternak, pengemasan maggot BSF sebagai pakan ternak yang siap jual untuk dipasarkan. Para peserta turut aktif bertanya dan berdiskusi di setiap runtutan pembuatannya. Edukasi dan pelatihan yang diberikan oleh narasumber bersama tim pengabdi bisa diterima dan bisa diaplikasikan oleh para peserta, dimana peserta menyatakan akan membuat dan menerapkan pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga dengan menggunakan maggot SBF sebagai pakan ternak baik di rumah maupun di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dalam mengelola timbunan sampah. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta mengenai pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga dengan menggunakan maggot BSF sebagai pakan ternak meningkat dari sebanyak 15 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang menjadi sebanyak 12 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik dan sebanyak 3 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Simpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan edukasi, pelatihan, dan simulasi tentang pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga dengan menggunakan maggot BSF sebagai pakan ternak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah sampah organik menjadi peluang usaha mandiri.
Development of scoring application model and community-based total sanitation education (SESAMA) on stunting prevention behavior Gustina, Mely; Saputra, Arie Ikhwan; Basthari, Rosalia Rina; Prijanto, Teguh Budi; Yorita, Epti; Suprijandani, Suprijandani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): Volume 7 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i11.630

Abstract

Background: Nutritional Status Data Collection, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, same thing​ occurred in Bengkulu Province. The government has set total sanitation based community (STBM) as one of the intervention sensitive reduce stunting but Not yet successful. Knowledge, attitude low influential to behavior about hygiene sanitation including BABS. For That technology strategy is needed information For area remote through Application model development Scoring and Education Total sanitation based on SOCIETY (PEOPLE). Purpose: To develop Android -based SESAMA model design for behavior prevention of stunting in toddlers. Method: A quasi- experimental approach, specifically focusing on control group approach. The study took place from April to November 2024, in Enggano Island, North Bengkulu Regency. Using purposive sampling and the Isaac & Michael formula, 80 participants were selected and divided into two groups: 40 in the SESAME application model and 40 in the conventional health promotion, who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was analyzed following a step-by-step process, beginning with a normality test using the kolmogorov smirnov test. With p-values greater than 0.05, the data was determined to follow a normal distribution. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of participants characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using wilcoxon, mann whitney, spearman rank and mancova. Results: The MANCOVA test results indicate a significant effect of the SESAMA application model intervention on mothers knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding stunting prevention. This is evidenced by a p-value of 0.000, which is smaller than the α value of 0.05 at a 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The Android-based SESAMA application has been validated as a valid, feasible, and effective tool for improving mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding stunting prevention among children. The intervention significantly influenced these outcomes, addressing challenges in delivering education in isolated areas, particularly on hygiene and sanitation behaviors.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENERAPAN BANK SAMPAH DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI RT. 06 KELURAHAN PENURUNAN KOTA BENGKULU Sari, Aplina Kartika; Gustina, Mely; Saputra, Arie Ikhwan
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.155 KB) | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v1i2.427

Abstract

Waste management in the community still uses the waste management paradigm which relies on the final approach (the gathering transport-discard paradigm) which is time to be abandoned and replaced with a new paradigm of processing that relies on reducing waste and handling waste through waste banks. The purpose of this community service is the socialization and establishment of a waste bank in an effort to manage household waste in RT.06 Bengkulu City Reduction Village. The methods used in this community service activity are socialization, technical training, mentoring, and monitoring the evaluation of waste bank activities. This activity is aimed at improving the understanding, knowledge, and skills of RT.06 residents. Kelurahan Penurunan as a partner in implementing the waste bank system. The establishment of this waste bank is an initial momentum in fostering the collective consciousness of the community to start sorting, recycling, and utilizing waste. This is important because waste has a selling point and environmentally sound waste management can become Indonesia's new culture. All activities in the waste bank system are carried out from, by, and for the community. Like conventional banks, waste banks also have a managerial system whose operations are carried out by the community. Waste banks can even provide economic benefits for the community.
Education intervention model on clean and healthy living habits among mothers having children less than 2 years of age border in remote areas, Indonesia Gustina, Mely; Ali, Haidina; Bathari, Rosalia Rina; Hendryani, Atika; Rahmawati, Ullya
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i6.13272

Abstract

Background: Stunting in toddlers reflects a failure to grow due to nutritional deficiencies. Repeated exposure to fecal pathogens, especially prevalent in areas where open defecation practices exist, can lead to diarrhea, hindered growth, health issues, and irreversible developmental impairments.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of Agamis Sistematis Interaktif Kreatif/ASIK (Religious, Systematic, Interactive, Creative) education model (focusing on water, sanitation, and hygiene) on clean and healthy living habit (CHLH) among toddlers at risk of stunting in the remote border areas of Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province in 2023.Method: The researcher employed a non-equivalent control group design, also known as a pre-test post-test control group design, for the experimental and control groups. This research involved a sample of 60 mothers having children less than 2 years of age, comprising 30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group. Data collection utilized a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted using the paired t-test statistical analysis. The results of this study revealed a difference in the mean values between the experimental and control groups concerning WAZ (weight-for-age z-scores), with values in the experimental group pre=72.7000, post=75.2667, and the control group pre=76.8167, post=78.4167.Results: The research findings indicated a difference in CHLH between the treatment and control groups (ρ=0.000, ρ<0.05). The ASIK education model on CHLH among toddlers at risk of stunting is effectively applicable in the remote border areas of Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province in 2023.Conclusion: Government support in the form of budget allocation is crucial for the sustainability of continuous education aimed at stunting prevention in village communities.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Wirausaha Sanitasi dalam Pembuatan Bioarang Limbah Batok Kelapa Adeko, Riang; Mulyati, Sri; Gustina, Mely
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12847

Abstract

ABSTRAK Energi yang digunakan rakyat Indonesia berasal dari bahan bakar fosil, yaitu bahan bakar minyak, batu bara dan gas. Kerugian penggunaan bahan bakar fosil ini selain merusak lingkungan, juga tidak terbarukan (nonrenewable) dan tidak berkelanjutan (unsustainable). Peningkatan harga BBM menyebabkan sumber energy ini menjadi tidak lagi murah. Selain BBM, sumber energi yang juga mengalami peningkatan harga adalah gas elpiji. Oleh karena itu perlu diciptakan sumber energi lain yang dapat digunakan untuk mengganti peran BBM dan gas. Teknologi tersebut di antaranya adalah teknologi pembuatan arang dari limbah arang batok. Kegiatan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dengan dilakukannya edukasi serta pelatihan tentang pembuatan bioarang limbah batok kelapa. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 peserta wirausaha terdiri dari alumni dan mahasiswa sanitasi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 1 hari diikuti dengan kegiatan follow up 7 hari setelah pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari 10 peserta setelah  diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan yakni sebanyak 7 peserta (70%) dengan pengetahuan baik, 3 peserta (30%) dengan pengetahuan cukup. Hasil evaluasi keterampilan terjadi peningkatan keterampilan yang baik pada peserta ditandai dengan peserta demonnstrasi pembuatan bioarang dari limbah batok kelapa pada lingkungan peserta masing-masing. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta tentang pemanfaatan limbah batok kelapa dan pembuatan bioarang secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Bioarang,Briket, Limbah, Batok Kelapa  ABSTRACT The energy used by the Indonesian people comes from fossil fuels, namely oil, coal and gas. The disadvantage of using fossil fuels is that apart from destroying the environment, it is also non-renewable and unsustainable. The increase in fuel prices means that this energy source is no longer cheap. Apart from fuel, the energy source that also experienced an increase in price was LPG gas. Therefore, it is necessary to create other energy sources that can be used to replace the role of fuel and gas. These technologies include the technology for making charcoal from shell charcoal waste. Community service activities to increase participants' knowledge and skills by providing education and training on making biochar from coconut shell waste. The number of participants was 10 entrepreneurial participants consisting of alumni and sanitation students at the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic. Activities were carried out for 1 day followed by follow-up activities 7 days after providing education and training. The results of the knowledge evaluation showed an increase in the knowledge of 10 participants after being given education and training, namely 7 participants (70%) with good knowledge, 3 participants (30%) with sufficient knowledge. The results of the skills evaluation showed that there was a good increase in skills among the participants, marked by the participants' demonstration of making bioarang from coconut shell waste in their respective participants' environments. Service activities run well and smoothly. This activity can increase participants' knowledge and skills regarding the use of coconut shell waste and making bioarang independently. Keywords: Biochar, Briquettes, Waste, Coconut Shells
Co-Authors Adeko, Riang Ali, Haidina Ali, Haidina Andriana Marwanto Atika Hendryani Basthari, Rosalia Rina Bathari, Rosalia Rina FERDIANSYAH, FERDI Hayuningrat, Aji Nur Muhammad Ismi, Ramadaniati Khoirul Kurniawan, Yunus Mardiana, Winda MIRZA, RAMA Mualim . Saputra, Arie Ikhwan Sari, Aplina Kartika Sri Mulyati Teguh Budi Prijanto, Teguh Budi Ullya Rahmawati UTAMI, YOLANDA FRISILIA Widada, Agus Yorita, Epti Zolendo, Nano Setiawan