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Journal : BIOTROPIC

CmBGI Gene Expression encoding β-glucosidase in melon (Cucumis melo L.) under stress condition Yuanita Rachmawati; Ganies Rizaa Aristya; Budi Setiadi Daryono
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Biotropic, Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2017.1.2.1-8

Abstract

CmBGI is the enzymatic genes encoding β-glucosidase that involved in Abscisic Acid (ABA) metabolism of Cucumis melo L. β-glucosidase promotes the accumulation of glucose, fructose, and sucrose, and it might act as a regulator that mediates melon fruit ripening both climacteric and nonclimacteric. ABA mediates adaptive responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Agricultural Balitbang in 1997 showed that there were approximately 158.600 ha of degraded land scattered in three zones of agroecosystems in Yogyakarta (DIY). One of them is Dlingo Bantul area which has a karst type critical land area. Karst provides stress to the certain plant growth. One way to conserve critical land is making this area for agriculture. Cultivar TACAPA and TA were superior melons that have been developed by Genetic Laboratory of Biology Faculty UGM. This preliminary research was conducted to examine molecular characterization of CmBGI gene expression in cultivar TACAPA and TA which are planted in normal condition medium and in critical land medium treatment. Total RNA was extracted from leaf tissue then Reversed Transcriptase (RT-PCR) to collect cDNA library. cDNA was amplified using specific primer. Spectrophotometry was conducted in λ260 nm and electrophoresis run in 1.5% agarose gel. Control of band chosen was Cm-Actin. CmBGI gene concentration of TACAPA and TA in normal condition medium are in succession 578.5 and 579.4 μg/ml then for critical land medium treatment 743.4 and 773.5 μg/ml. CmBGI band was showed both of TACAPA and TA as ± 1258 bp. Cm-actin was showed band of DNA as ± 445 bp. CmBGI gene concentration in critical land medium treatment which is given greater stress on melons are higher than normal condition. This suggests that the CmBGI gene is expressed more in cultivar TACAPA and TA melons when they are grown under stress condition.
Karakterisasi Kromosom Spesies Anggota Familia Solanaceae Ganies Riza Aristya; Chalvia Zuyyina; Dea Febiansi; Rifa Ayuningsih; Kusnah Dian Prasiwi; Triska Ayu Nurwijayanti; Uswatun Mujahidah; Bartolomius Renaldy
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Biotropic, Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2019.3.1.24-38

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a country rich in various agricultural and plantation products, including vegetables. One effort to improve quality of the production by identifying and characterizing chromosomes. The purpose study to characterize number, shape and size of the chromosomes in Solanaceae family. The study using modified Squash method. Chromosome preparation including fixation, maceration, staining, and analyzed using Image Raster 3 application, then Corel Draw X6. The results showed study to characterize the number, shape and size in the Capsicum annum L. Tm 999 (2n=20m+4sm and 2,41 s/d 9,99 µm) then Capsicum frutescens L. Kencana (2n=16m+8sm and 3,12 s/d 10,49 µm). In Solanum lycopersicum Or Diana and Marta (2n=16m+8sm and 3,12 s/d 10,49 µm) then (2n=22m+2sm and 2,65 s/d 7,28 μm). In Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Juliet and Tropical Ruby (2n=18m+6sm and 0,77 s/d 1,81 μm) then (2n=20m+4sm and 0,39 s/d 0,94 μm). Solanum melongena L. Or Valerie and Mustang (2n=24m and 0.29 s/d 0.87 μm) then (2n=22m+2sm and 0,5 s/d 1.28 μm). In Solanum melongena L. Kania and Pulus (2n=20m+4sm and 0.64 s/d 3.43 μm) then (2n=16m+8sm and 0.84 s/d 2.51 μm). In Solanum melongena L. Jeno and Planet Hijau (2n=18m+6sm and 0.65 s/d 2.423 μm) then (2n=14m+10sm and 0.46 s/d 1.73 μm). In Capsicum annum var. Grossum L. Red Star and Purple Star (2n=22m+2sm and 3.19 s/d 8.49 μm) then (2n=24m and 5.5 s/d 11.92 μm).
Chromosome Characterization of Brassicaceae Family Ganies Riza Aristya; Bening Larasati; Galang Riswi Dyatama; Himawan Masyhuri; Febri Yuda Kurniawan; Fauzana Putri; Dian Astriana; Yuanita Rachmawati
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a rich country in various agricultural and plantation products, including vegetables such as mustard, broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower. However, in its cultivation, the products and demand for vegetables are not offset by an increase in the production quality. One of the efforts to improve and enhance the production quality is to identify and characterize chromosomes of plants which will become the basis for plant breeding activities. The purpose of this study was to characterize the number, form and size of the chromosome in cultivars belonging to the Brassicaceae family. The study was carried out using the modified squash method. Chromosomes were prepared by fixation, maceration, and staining, then the mitotic phases were observed using a microscope and optilab, and analyzed using Image Raster 3. The results showed that mitotic time range and chromosome character of six cultivars of the Brassicaceae family were different. Broccoli ('Chief No. 2 1955' and 'Green Super') and cauliflower ('ILONA' and 'TM 126') had a mitotic time range from 04.00 to 09.00 a.m. with 2n chromosome number = 18. Green mustard (‘Juwita’ and ‘TM Jade’) and white mustard ('Sakata' and 'Shuka-shuka') had a mitotic time range from 03.00 to 08.00 a.m. with 2n chromosome number = 20. White cabbage (‘CR ACE' and 'Sehati F1') had a mitotic time range from 04.00 to 09.00 a.m and red cabbage (‘Scarlet’ and ‘Red Globe’) had a mitotic time range from 09.00 to 10.00 a.m. with 2n chromosome number = 18.    
Co-Authors Abdul Razaq Chasani, Abdul Razaq Abiyyi, Muhammad Hawi Qabus Afifah, Nasywa Kamila Agus Setiawan Akbar, Ananda Malik Almira Syafataya Amadeus, Sovann Ana Susianti Ani Widiastuti, Ani Aries Bagus Sasongko Aurantika, Rindu Ayundai, Melin Ayundai, Melin Azzahira, Faiha Azka Bartolomius Renaldy Bening Larasati Budi S Daryono BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Chalvia Zuyyina Christophorus Ardhito Haryo Dwinanda Dea Febiansi Dewi, Umi Rosita Dian Astriana Dimas, Abimanyu Dita Yulistiani Dyanita, Anissa Cahyadevi Elva Maulida Khozana Fadhlurrohman, Galih Dzaky Fajar Sofyantoro Fauzana Putri Febri Yuda Kurniawan Galang Riswi Dyatama Hasanah, Muslifah Hasibuan, Aldy Riau Wansyah Hevi Wihadmadyatami Hidayat, Madyan Akmal Himawan Masyhuri Inayati, Evi Indra Lesmana Ishana, Aurelia Araya Karmilah, Karmilah Kusnah Dian Prasiwi Latifah, Vida Rahma Lisna Hidayati Mif Ardianata Pratama Putra Muhammad Mufid Al-Dayyan Muhammada, Khusnus Syifa Muliawati, Adina Nainggolan, Ananto Puradi Nasywa Kamila Afifah Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Nugroho, Rifat Rizki Adi Nugroho Nurcahyati, Vivi Indah Nurhasanah, Anggun Diyan Pratiwi, Arini Dian Putri, Fauzana Putri, Fauzana Ramadhani, Gilang Afif Setya Rezika Alyza Rifa Ayuningsih Rina Sri Kasiamdari Rispaini Nur Aziza Risydah, Fiqiha Rosyidatul Khoiroh Safitri, Della Thasya Liona Salsabila, Sophia Sholihatun Nissa Sigit Dwi Maryanto Sofyantoro, Fajar Sritanjung, Opi Sutikno S Syafei, Dio Rachmaputra Tasyarofa, Alya Teguh Budipitojo Triska Ayu Nurwijayanti Tuty Arisuryanti, Tuty Ulfa, Siti Zakia Uswatun Mujahidah Utami, Mia Widiastuti, Ani Widyasari, Adristi Shafa Wulandari, Mutiara Tri Yuanita Rachmawati Yuda, Khalid Abdillah Abdurahman Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin