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Classification of CT Scan Images of Stroke Patients and Normal Brain Based on Histogram, GLCM, and GLRLM Texture Features using K-Nearest Neighbor Azizah, Fitria Kholbi; Putri, Diana Salsabila; Permana, Riyan; Sumarti, Heni; Darma, Panji Nursetia
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 7, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v7i4.27259

Abstract

Stroke is a major neurological disorder requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. Computerized Tomography (CT) scanning provides detailed brain imaging but requires expert interpretation. This study aims to develop an automated classification system to distinguish between normal and stroke-affected brain CT scan images using texture feature analysis, providing enhanced accuracy and robustness compared to existing single-feature approaches. A total of 200 CT scan images (100 normal, 100 stroke cases) from the Kaggle database were analyzed. Texture features were extracted using Histogram, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Gray Level Run Length Matrix (GLRLM) analysis. The KNN algorithm was evaluated using percentage split validation, with the training set ranging from 50% to 70% of the data. The KNN classifier achieved optimal performance with 93% accuracy, 91% precision, and 96% recall using a 50% training set, demonstrating its potential as a diagnostic support tool for healthcare professionals to facilitate faster diagnosis and treatment decisions. The integration of multiple texture analysis methods showed superior performance compared to individual feature extraction techniques. Histogram features contributed significantly to classification accuracy by enhancing the detection of tissue heterogeneity. Texture analysis revealed significant differences between normal and stroke images in entropy, contrast, and correlation parameters. The proposed method successfully classifies CT scan images of normal and stroke-affected brains with high accuracy, demonstrating potential for clinical implementation in automated stroke screening and diagnostic support.
Pilot Study: Portable Non-Invasive Blood Sugar, Cholesterol, Uric Acid Monitoring System Heni Sumarti; Alvania Nabila Tasyakuranti; Qolby Sabrina
Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Elektro
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/6f7pbn21

Abstract

Degenerative diseases commonly associated with abnormal blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid levels require regular monitoring. Remote health monitoring technology enables children to monitor their parents' health conditions from a distance. This research presents a prototype development through Research and Development (R&D) methodology. This study developed a portable, low-cost, non-invasive detection system for blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid levels using the TCRT5000 sensor with Telegram integration. The compact device offers real-time monitoring advantages without blood sampling. The development followed the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The research results show the prototype's coefficient of determination for blood sugar is 0.9733, cholesterol is 0.9411, and uric acid is 0.9610. The non-invasive prototype demonstrates measurement errors of 7.41% for blood sugar, 15.83% for cholesterol, and 14.69% for uric acid. These error rates currently exceed medical measurement standards. The system successfully integrates with the Telegram application for remote monitoring. Future research should incorporate artificial intelligence algorithms to minimize error values.