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Ruslim, Daniel
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Deteksi Dini Obesitas melalui Pemeriskaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara Ruslim, Daniel; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Fadhila, Arni Ismi
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v4i3.1664

Abstract

Body composition, which consists of the proportion of fat, bone, water and muscle, is very important for adolescent health. Adolescence is characterized by significant changes in body composition that are influenced by genetics, hormones, physical activity, and nutrition. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), a non-invasive and cost-effective method, is widely used to assess body composition, including fat mass and fat-free mass. Excess body fat in adolescence is associated with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) methodology, which involves the facial skin analysis of 163 participants. According to the examination results, the average total body fat, total subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and total muscle mass were 24.9%, 21%, 2.5%, and 27.5%, respectively. Early assessment and intervention are essential to prevent health complications. Promoting healthy lifestyles and regularly monitoring body composition can improve adolescent health and prevent future obesity-related morbidity and mortality.
Kegiatan Deteksi Dini Pemeriksaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif Ruslim, Daniel; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Yulishaputra, Muhammad Daffa Alghifari
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i3.1941

Abstract

Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.
Clinical and Angiographic Characteristics of Coronary Heart Disease Patients at RS Jantung Jakarta Putri, Keisha Azzura Gusmardi; Ruslim, Daniel
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 9 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 9
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i9.15857

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease that impairs perfusion to the myocardium. Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) and Invasive Coronary Angiography (ICA) or commonly known as coronary catheterization are two possible modalities to visualize the coronary vessels in CHD patients. However, both of the modalities have their own advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to describe details of the stenosis severity frequencies in both modalities with the characteristics of these CHD patients at RS Jantung Jakarta. This study uses an observational descriptive method to assess the frequency distribution of stenosis severity in CHD patients that have completed CCTA and ICA examination at RS Jantung Jakarta with 369 patients, 1.476 coronary vessels, and 807 stenotic lesions in total. Sampling method of this study is consecutive sampling. Majority of CHD patients in this study were ≥60 years old and have obesity. Majority of the patients on this study reach the blood pressure target. Most of the patients have only one vessel with significant stenosis. Most vessel affected was LAD (Left Anterior Descending Artery). There’s 71.4% of the coronary vessels detected as severe stenosis on CCTA examination but only 50.4% of the coronary vessels detected as severe stenosis on ICA examination. It can’t be denied that although CT coronary angiography has high potential, it still can’t replace coronary catheterization (invasive coronary angiography) as the gold standard in determining the degree of coronary artery stenosis in CHD patients due to its limitation.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan Pemeriksaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Kelompok Usia Remaja di SMA Kalam Kudus 2 Ruslim, Daniel; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Soeltanong, Dianova; Soebrata, Linginda; Rayhan , Naufal; Setia, Nicholas; Destra, Edwin
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i4.130

Abstract

Body composition is the ratio of fat mass to fat-free mass in the body, which is an important factor in maintaining health, especially in adolescents who are experiencing rapid growth and development. Balanced body composition in adolescence can support physical health and prevent various diseases. Imbalanced body composition has the potential to cause obesity, metabolic disorders, heart disease, and musculoskeletal problems. Educational activities and body composition examinations are carried out using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach, involving counseling on healthy lifestyles and body composition examinations. This program has succeeded in increasing adolescents' understanding of the importance of maintaining body composition balance and adopting healthy habits. Health education and routine body composition monitoring provide benefits in preventive efforts to prevent future health risks. Continuous body composition examinations and education are important steps in efforts to control health among adolescents.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis pada Lansia di RSUD Pantura M.A Sentot Patrol Tahun 2021 - 2023 Safitri, Siva Eka; Ruslim, Daniel
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i01.167

Abstract

Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan alat ukur yang dilakukan untuk skrining obesitas dan risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkannya. Semakin tinggi indeks massa tubuh, maka semakin tinggi risiko penyakit yang dapat dialami, salah satu penyakit yang timbul dari indeks massa tubuh tinggi atau obesitas ialah osteoartritis. Osteoartritis dapat terjadi diberbagai rentang usia, yang paling banyak terkena adalah kelompok lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian osteoartritis pada lansia di RSUD Pantura M.A sentot patrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik cross sectional dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini, dari 116 lansia yang mengalami osteoarthritis, mayoritas memiliki berat badan berlebih dengan 64 orang (55,2%). Namun, hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,933. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa IMT tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian osteoarthritis pada lansia di RSUD Pantura M.A Sentot Patrol.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Pernapasan melalui Skrining Fungsi Paru dengan Spirometri di Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan, Jakarta Barat Ruslim, Daniel; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Soeltanong, Dianova; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v3i2.198

Abstract

Pulmonary function disorders are commonly underdiagnosed health issues, especially in urban areas with high air pollution and prevalent smoking habits. Early detection through spirometry plays a crucial role in the promotion and prevention of respiratory diseases such as asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). However, public awareness and access to spirometry remain limited, including in the Tanjung Duren Selatan subdistrict of West Jakarta. This community service program was conducted using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle management approach. The target population consisted of productive-age residents willing to participate in health education and lung function screening. Spirometry examinations were conducted alongside interactive counseling about respiratory health and risk factors. Evaluation was carried out through spirometry results and participant satisfaction surveys. A total of 92 participants took part in the activity, consisting of 70 females (76.1%) and 22 males (23.9%), with a mean age of 43.78 years (SD ±12.93). The average Vital Capacity (VC) was 2.26 L, Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was 2.13 L, and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) was 1.95 L. The mean FEV1/FVC ratio was 107.12%, with 100% of participants showing normal lung function. This activity demonstrates that spirometry is an effective tool for monitoring lung function and increasing community awareness. Similar screening initiatives should be expanded to support early detection of respiratory disorders at the community level.
Peran Edukasi Gizi dan Pemeriksaan Komposisi Tubuh dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Metabolik di Jakarta Selatan Ruslim, Daniel; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Johan, Richver Framanto; Harsono, Axsel
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Juli
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/j3cdh748

Abstract

Komposisi tubuh yang tidak seimbang, terutama kelebihan lemak dan rendahnya massa otot, berhubungan erat dengan risiko metabolik jangka panjang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi ketidakseimbangan komposisi tubuh dan memberikan edukasi mengenai pola makan time-restricted eating sebagai strategi promotif pencegahan penyakit metabolik. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan komposisi tubuh menggunakan alat bioelectrical impedance analysis pada 65 peserta dewasa di Gereja St. Fransiskus Asisi, Jakarta Selatan, yang meliputi pengukuran persentase lemak tubuh, lemak viseral, dan massa otot rangka, kemudian hasilnya digunakan sebagai dasar edukasi kelompok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 69,23% peserta memiliki kadar lemak tubuh sangat tinggi, 89,23% berada dalam kategori massa otot rangka rendah, dan lebih dari separuh memiliki lemak viseral tinggi. Edukasi yang diberikan menekankan manfaat pengaturan waktu makan (time-restricted eating) dalam membantu menurunkan lemak tubuh dan mempertahankan massa otot. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya edukasi berbasis hasil pemeriksaan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga komposisi tubuh ideal sebagai langkah pencegahan penyakit metabolik.
Korelasi Lemak Viseral dan Otot Rangka dengan Kekuatan Genggaman pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Hana: Correlation of Visceral Fat and Skeletal Muscle with Handgrip Strength in Elderly at Hana Nursing Home Ruslim, Daniel; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Nathanael, Fernando; Goh, Daniel
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 7 No 2 (2025): EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v7i2.181

Abstract

Latar belakang: Proses penuaan menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis seperti penurunan massa otot (sarkopenia) dan peningkatan lemak tubuh, yang berdampak pada penurunan fungsi fisik dan peningkatan risiko kesehatan lansia. Kekuatan genggaman tangan merupakan indikator penting kekuatan otot dan prediktor risiko jatuh, disabilitas, serta mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan komposisi tubuh dengan kekuatan genggaman pada lansia di Panti Werdha Hana, Indonesia. Metode:Studi cross-sectional ini melibatkan 36 lansia berusia ≥60 tahun yang mampu berkomunikasi dan bergerak mandiri. Komposisi tubuh diukur dengan Omron Karada Scan HBF-375, dan kekuatan genggaman dengan Camry EH101. Hasil:Analisis Spearman menunjukkan mayoritas responden perempuan (80,6%) dengan rerata usia 76,53 tahun. Rerata lemak tubuh 36,29%, lemak viseral 8,57, dan massa otot rangka 21,54%. Kekuatan genggaman rata-rata 16,31 kg. Lemak tubuh total dan subkutan batang tubuh berkorelasi negatif signifikan dengan kekuatan tangan kiri (p<0.05). Sebaliknya, lemak viseral berkorelasi positif signifikan dengan kekuatan genggaman kanan, kiri, dan rerata (p<0.05). Massa otot rangka, terutama otot kaki, menunjukkan korelasi positif sangat kuat dengan seluruh parameter kekuatan genggaman (r=0.529–0.623; p<0.001). Kesimpulan:Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman hubungan antara komposisi tubuh dan kekuatan otot pada lansia di panti werdha, namun desain cross-sectional membatasi penegakan kausalitas dan faktor perancu perlu dipertimbangkan.
Temuan Ketebalan Lemak Subkutan Tinggi pada Populasi Dewasa Usia Produktif : Findings of High Subcutaneous Fat Thickness in Productive Age Adult Population Ruslim, Daniel; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Andersan, Jonathan; Riadi, Seravin Janet
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bunda Delima Vol 4 No 2 (2025): EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jpmbd.v4i2.89

Abstract

Distribusi lemak tubuh yang tidak seimbang, khususnya penumpukan lemak subkutan, berperan penting dalam risiko gangguan metabolik seperti dislipidemia dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Deteksi dini menggunakan pemeriksaan ketebalan lemak subkutan dengan skinfold caliper menjadi metode efektif, praktis, dan ekonomis untuk penilaian risiko tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada 87 peserta usia produktif di sekolah menegah pertama Kalam Kudus, Jakarta Barat, dengan pengukuran ketebalan lemak subkutan pada tiga titik utama: biceps, triceps, dan suprailiac. Selain skrining, peserta juga diberikan edukasi mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan dislipidemia melalui pola makan sehat dan aktivitas fisik teratur. Hasil skrining menunjukkan sebanyak 1 orang (1.15%), 5 orang (5.75%), dan 34 orang (39.08%) memiliki ketebalan lemak subkutan yang tinggi pada area biceps, triceps, dan suprailiac. Pemeriksaan ini efektif untuk mendeteksi risiko metabolik sejak dini. Edukasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran peserta terhadap gaya hidup sehat dan pencegahan komplikasi metabolik. Kegiatan ini berhasil mengidentifikasi risiko kesehatan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit. Deteksi dini dan edukasi perlu dijadikan program rutin di komunitas guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup usia produktif
Peran Vital Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Komposisi Tubuh dalam Pengendalian Sindrom Metabolik pada Populasi Dewasa Ruslim, Daniel; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Bachri, Fiqi Afrizal; Ghina, Andini
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 4 No 07 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v4i07.2415

Abstract

Metabolic diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity, are becoming increasingly prevalent global health problems. These conditions are commonly associated with central adiposity and low muscle mass, both of which play significant roles in the development of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Body composition measurement is an important method for early screening to detect the risk of metabolic diseases in the adult population. This activity was conducted in Grogol Village, West Jakarta, involving 67 participants. The results showed that most participants had very high total body fat (47 people, 70.15%), with visceral fat levels ranging from normal to high in 46 people (68.19%). Additionally, most participants had low skeletal muscle mass (57 people, 85.07%). Body composition screening proves effective in the early detection of metabolic disease risk, enabling timely lifestyle modifications that can improve quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality rates. Routine assessments and continuous education are essential to controlling risk factors for metabolic diseases, raising public awareness, and preventing more severe complications.
Co-Authors Andersan, Jonathan Bachri, Fiqi Afrizal Destra, Edwin Eny Rahmawati, Eny Fadhila, Arni Ismi Ghina, Andini Goh, Daniel Gunaidi, Farell Christian Harsono, Axsel Johan, Richver Framanto Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert Nathanael, Fernando Putri, Keisha Azzura Gusmardi Rayhan , Naufal Riadi, Seravin Janet Safitri, Siva Eka Santoso, Alexander Halim Setia, Nicholas Soebrata, Linginda Soeltanong, Dianova Yulishaputra, Muhammad Daffa Alghifari