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All Journal Jurnal Neutrino : jurnal fisika dan aplikasinya Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) PROZIMA (Productivity, Optimization and Manufacturing System Engineering) JATI UNIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Manajemen Industri Jurnal Teknik Industri : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri Tibuana : Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Wahana : Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA Journal on Education Business and Finance Journal Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Etos : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MURHUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP) Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Profisiensi : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Industri INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri Kanigara
Yitno Utomo
Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Addition of Anadara Granosa Shell Chitosan in Production Bioplastics Rhenny Ratnawati; Sri Widyastuti; Yitno Utomo; Diana Evawati
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.175-185

Abstract

Bioplastics is a plastic composite material that can decompose quickly and is environmentally friendly when interacting with soil and microorganisms. The aims of the research are: to examine the optimal composition of bioplastics made from tapioca waste by adding blood clam shell chitosan and glycerol, to determine the quality of production bioplastics from tapioca waste with the addition of blood clam shell chitosan and glycerol, and to determine the chemical content of the clam shells. bioplastic function of tapioca with the addition of blood clam shell chitosan and glycerol. The method used is experimental. Production of bioplastic by mixing waste tapioca flour, chitosan, and glycerol with a composition of 65%:35%:5mL, 70%:30%:5mL, and 75%:25%:5mL and additional water. The sample was put into a water bath and stirred at a temperature of 80oC for 15 minutes. Bioplastics were printed in aluminum foil, dried at 100oC for 90 minutes and cooled at room temperature for 6 hours. Laboratory test samples with tensile strength, elongation at break, FTIR, and biodegradation tests according to SNI 7188.7:2016 in the category of bioplastic easily decomposed. The results of the tensile strength on PBA1 samples were 0.75 Mpa, PBA2 samples were 0.54 Mpa, and PBA3 samples were 0.34 Mpa. Test value for elongation at break the PBA1 sample is 23.68%, the PBA2 sample is 15.33%, and the PBA3 sample is 12.12%. The sample test results do not meet the quality standard value of SNI 7188.7:2016 for the bioplastic category. The optimal composition of bioplastics is found in the PBA2 sample using tapioca flour as raw material with chitosan and glycerol as much as 70%:30%:5mL with a tensile strength 0.54%, an elongation at break 15.33%, biodegradation of 43%, and has a bioplastic content with functional groups (C=C), (CO), (CH),(OH), (C=C), and (CH2)n in the FTIR test results.
Co-Authors Affina Damaayu W Alfi Rohmatil Maulidah Anatasya Alfiyah Annastiti Widyanti, Anggi Billy Jack Sony Bramianto Setiawan Budipramana, Krisyanti Cahyono, Satrio Bagus Diana Evawati, Diana Diyah Ayu Setiyorini Djoko Adi Walujo Djoko Adi Walujo Djoko Adi Walujo Dyna Pricilia Hasmiyanti Firdayanti, Annisa Gerald Binta Syarifudin Aliansa Gilang Surya Irma Mukti Jumali, Muhamad Abdul Karya, Denis Fidita Kirana Fasya Juanda Dwi Putri M. Nushron Ali Mukhtar Manik Ayu Titisari Manik Ayu Titisari Maulidah, Alfi Rohmatil Moch Rhamadani Mochammad Aldi Mufidah, Nailul Muhammad Farhan AP Neysa Ivah Umma Poniman Poniman Poniman Poniman Pramana, Yanatra Budi Prihono Prihono, Prihono Rahmat, Rahmatulloh Ratnawati, Rhenny Raudah Ferdina Rusdiyantoro Rusdiyantoro Rusdiyantoro Sagita Rochman Solikah, Umi Sri Widyastuti Subandowo, Marianus Surjo Hadi Tripariyanto, Afiff Yudha Walujo, Djoko Adi Yunia Dwie Nurchayanie Yuwitasari, Norma