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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Satya Widya: Jurnal Studi Agama Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat Studia Philosophica et Theologica Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies IQTISHADequity jurnal MANAJEMEN Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Nalar: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM International Journal of Education and Humanities Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. International Conference On Association Of Indonesian Entrepreneurship Study Programs SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA)
Alfian, Andi
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REVITALIZING INDIGENOUS AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES: MANUGAL AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE FARMING METHOD IN DAYAK NGAJU, INDONESIA Elly Diah Praptanti; Alfian, Andi
NALAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober, NALAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/nalar.v2i2.825

Abstract

For thousands of years, the Dayak Ngaju people in Central Kalimantan have practiced a traditional rice cultivation system called Manugal, which involves planting rice directly on the ground without artificial fertilizers or pesticides. This method relies on rainwater and natural materials, and it is guided by the teachings of the Kaharingan belief system, recognizing rice as a divine manifestation, and adhering to the traditional calendar. However, the Green Revolution and the globalization of modern food production, initiated in the late 1960s, introduced intensive agriculture, chemical inputs, and high-yielding crop varieties. This modernization marginalized local traditions, including Manugal, in Central Kalimantan. This qualitative descriptive case study examines the background of the Green Revolution and its impact on Manugal, the ecological consequences of agricultural modernization, and the comparison between Manugal and modern monoculture farming systems. The study aims to propose strategies for maintaining the Manugal tradition and achieving ecological sustainability.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PULMONARY VASCULAR THICKENINGS WITH CT-SEVERITY SCORE IN COVID-19-CONFIRMED PATIENTS Danu, Alex; Asriyani, Sri; Latief, Nikmatia; Alfian, Andi; Iskandar, Harun; Rauf, Rafikah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P05

Abstract

Introduction: Previous studies have shown pulmonary vascular thickening found in COVID- 19 patients. In addition, the CT-Severity Score (CT-SS) scoring system have become a reference in assessing the severity of COVID-19. This study analyzes the relationship between pulmonary vascular thickening on CT-Scan thorax with CT-SS in patients with confirmed COVID-19.Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 137 patients with confirmed COVID-19 at the Radiology Installation of Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. Patients who were eligible and had undergone a chest CT-Scan were then measured for their pulmonary vascular thickness in the intralesional and extralesional areas of the secondary lung lobes. The CT-SS score was assessed to determine the degree of mild or severe disease based on the opacity of the involved lung segment. Independent T-test and Chi- square were used to determine the differences and relationships between the variables studied. Results: Based on CT-SS, most subjects were classified as mildly ill (CT-SS < 19.5, 78/137 people). The mean intralesional and extralesional vascular thickening was 2.65 ± 0.48 and 2.17 ± 0.36, respectively. There was a significant difference between vascular thickness between subjects with mild and severe CT-SS categories (intralesion: 2.4 ± 0.33 vs. 2.99 ± 0.47, p=0.001; extralesion: 2.04 ± 0.28 vs. 2.35 ± 0.39), Conclusion: Vascular thickening on CT-Scan chest images is related to the severity of COVID-19 as measured by CT-SS scoring. Keywords: COVID-19, Chest CT-Scan, CT-Severity Score, Pulmonary Vascular Thickening
Comparing the Teachings of Fasting in Christianity and Islam: A Reflective Comparison Alfian, Andi
Satya Widya: Jurnal Studi Agama Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Satya Widya : Jurnal Studi Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/swjsa.v5i2.835

Abstract

Fasting is one of the religious practices or rituals/worship found in almost every religious tradition, including the Christian and Islamic religious traditions. Several scholars of religious studies, through various research, claim that fasting was practiced thousands of years ago by various religious adherents in the world and persists to this day. This study attempts to describe the teachings and practices of fasting in Christianity and Islam and then provides an analysis of the similarities and differences in implementing these teachings in the context of Indonesia. This study is library research in the sense that this study will rely on books and scientific journals related to this topic as primary data sources. This study found that the practice of fasting in Christianity and Islam each has its meaning, uniqueness, and characteristics. For example, they have their meaning about the purpose of fasting, the arguments they use for fasting, the types of fasting, and the procedures. Furthermore, this study argues that religious teachings, both Christianity and Islam, are dynamic, multi-interpretative, and contextual.
Kekerasan Simbolik terhadap Perempuan dalam Budaya Patriarki Alam, Syamsul; Alfian, Andi
Satya Widya: Jurnal Studi Agama Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Satya Widya : Jurnal Studi Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/swjsa.v5i2.873

Abstract

Berangkat dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama pada umumnya telah mengerti persoalan-persoalan gender. Namun, pada kenyataannya, mereka masih mengalami kekerasan simbolik di ranah kebahasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kekerasan simbolik, khususnya dalam ranah bahasa, yang dialami oleh perempuan atau mahasiswi Sosiologi Agama di UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis untuk mengurai dengan baik fonemana-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan dari hasil wawancara. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Pierre Bourdieu yang menjelaskan tentang kekerasan simbolik dalam suatu masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di kalangan mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama, UIN Alauddin Makassar, masih terjadi kekerasan simbolik terutama dalam aspek kebahasaan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan penemuan tersebut dengan menyajikan data-data tentang kekerasan simbolik, berupa bahasa atau kata-kata tertentu yang tabu dan tidak boleh diucapkan oleh perempuan, sedangkan laki-laki boleh.
Elaborating Conflict in Maluku Based on Dialogical Liberative Perspective Muhammad, Iqtamar; Alfian, Andi
Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/panangkaran.v6i2.2903

Abstract

The conflict in Maluku is one of the largest religious conflicts that has ever occurred in Indonesia. This study aims to elaborate the relationship between conflict in Maluku and interreligious and cultural dialogue based on a dialogical-liberative perspective. By using the library research method, relying on books and journals related to research questions, this study attempts to discuss forms of interreligious dialogue and pre- and post-conflict culture in Maluku with a liberative dialogue approach. This study argues that liberative dialogue is a relevant approach for inter-religious dialogue in Maluku. The results of this study indicate that liberative dialogue can be an alternative for elaborating the conflict in Maluku. [Konflik di Maluku adalah salah satu konflik agama terbesar yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi relasi antara konflik di Maluku dengan dialog antaragama dan budaya berdasar pada perspektif dialogis-liberatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan library reseach, dengan mengandalkan buku-buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian, penelitian ini berusaha mendiskusikan bentuk-bentuk dialog antarumat beragama dan budaya pra dan pasca konflik di Maluku dengan pendekatan dialog liberatif. Penelitian ini berargumentasi bahwa dialog liberatif adalah pendekatan yang relevan bagi dialog antar agama di Maluku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dialog liberatif bisa menjadi alternatif untuk mengelaborasi konflik di Maluku.]
Analysis Of GC Coffee Product Quality At Pt.X Ardhyani, Ika Widya; Anshori, Moch; Yucha, Nikma; Adriansyah, Gusti; Alfian, Andi; Pramudita, Rezki Aulia
IQTISHADequity jurnal MANAJEMEN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MAARIF HASYIM LATIF

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/iej.v6i1.16408

Abstract

PT. X is a manufacturing company engaged in the processing of coffee beans. In line with its development, PT. X innovates in creating new products, one of which is GC coffee, which is a combination of creamer, coffee powder, milk powder, and sugar. In the production process, the company strives to always provide the best for consumers in terms of quality and price. The quality improvement method is the seven tools, which is a method to find out the root causes of problems. The tools used to analyze this research are flowcharts, check sheets, Pareto charts, control charts, histograms, distribution diagrams, and Root Cause Analysis (RCA). The results of the data analysis revealed that non-standard product types occurred for GC coffee products during January and June—total production from January to June: 2,372,411 sachets, Number of defects: 148,820 sachets. Three factors cause defects: taste mismatch: 7,120 sachets, inappropriate packaging: 73,323 sachets, improper weight: 68,377 sachets. Based on the results of calculations and analysis using the seven tools method and the 5 whys method, the most dominant defect is inappropriate packaging, so the proposed improvements are focused on these defects. The progress made is maintenance and continuous repair of machines with problems, complying with the SOP that has been set by the company correctly, and scheduling machine maintenance.
Appreciating Amartya Sen’s Thought for Religious Freedom in Indonesia Muhammad, Iqtamar; Alfian, Andi
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v8i2.1019

Abstract

The right to freedom of religion for everyone is regulated in the Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This right should be possessed and practiced properly for a better life of the nation and state. This research aims to appropriate Amartya Sen's thoughts for the practice of religious freedom in Indonesia. By tracing Amartya Sen's thoughts on freedom, this article seeks to ask questions such as how the pattern of religious freedom for citizens in Indonesia, which is pluralistic, and how the limits of religious freedom should be applied. This research uses two methods of data collection. First, the literature review method to trace the thoughts of Amartya Sen. Second, the netnography method to obtain data related to the practice of religious freedom in Indonesia. The data found were then analyzed using deductive-inductive content analysis techniques. After that, this research then appropriates Amartya Sen's thoughts for religious freedom in the Indonesian context. This research finds that religious freedom is the right of every citizen and the state should protect and guarantee these rights with the right mechanism.
Resilience Strategy of Indonesian Seafarers in Facing Pressure and Stress on Ships Alfian, Andi; Iskandar, Abdul Malik; Jalal; Hasanuddin
JPTK : JURNAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Vol 3 No 2 (2024): November : IJOLEH
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/ijoleh.v3i2.256

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the resilience strategies used by Indonesian sailors in dealing with pressure and stress on board. This type of research used qualitative descriptive research with the determination of informants consisting of 7 informants selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there are several resilience strategies used by Indonesian sailors in dealing with pressure and stress on board, including a) Cognitive strategies are managing feelings of stress and longing through positive thinking patterns, effective communication, and focusing on goals and the future of the family; b) emotional strategies are to combine social support, emotional management, spirituality amid tough work challenges and isolation situations at sea; c) social strategies are by building solid relationships, open communication, and emotional support from coworkers; d) professional strategies are by combining increased competence, discipline, self-management, and adaptability.
Mempersoalkan Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia melalui Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Alfian, Andi
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 22 No 2 (2024): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v22i2.5253

Abstract

This research problematizes the law of interfaith marriage in Indonesia and its application. By presenting some cases of interfaith marriages that occurred during 2022, through literature searches and media reports, this research shows the tendency of violations of human rights, particularly the right to freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), especially by using the argument of the Marriage Law No. 1, 1974. This study found that marriage law in Indonesia does not provide legal certainty for interfaith marriages, thus allowing certain groups to discriminate against interfaith couples accessing legal marriages. Furthermore, this research argues that one way to make marriage law in Indonesia inclusive is to use the human rights paradigm as the basis for formulating marriage law.
Tuberculosis Paru Putus Obat dengan SIDA dan Anemia Munawwarah Khairunnisa, Aqillah; Danawati, Dewi; Alfian, Andi
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v3i2.333

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit multisistemik yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian terkait infeksi, terutama di kalangan individu dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kasus TB paru putus obat pada seorang pasien HIV stadium 3. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumentasi medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Bekasi. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang laki-laki berusia 29 tahun dengan keluhan lemas, mual, batuk berdahak, dan penurunan berat badan. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan penurunan hemoglobin dan adanya infiltrat di kedua hemitoraks. Pasien didiagnosis dengan TB paru putus obat, HIV stadium III, dan anemia. Tatalaksana yang diberikan meliputi terapi ARV dan pengobatan simtomatik. Kesimpulan dari laporan kasus ini menegaskan pentingnya skrining TB pada pasien HIV serta perlunya pengobatan pencegahan untuk mencegah kekambuhan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan TB dan HIV.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Iskandar Adam, Riovani Nurfahmi Amriani, Nita Anshori, Moch Asriyani, Sri Asykur, Muamar Danawati, Dewi Danu, Alex David Kristanto Elly Diah Praptanti Ervano, Teddy Gusti Adriansyah Hasanudin Kasim Ika Widya Ardhyani Iskandar, Harun Jalal Jalal, Jalal Karim, Rafidah Abd Latief, Nikmatia Lubis, Sopian Muhammad, Iqtamar Munawwarah Khairunnisa, Aqillah Nurwijayanti Pramudita, Rezki Aulia Raihan Nurfarisi Rauf, Rafikah Samosir, Omas Bulan Sarni Maniar Berliana, Sarni Maniar Syamsul Alam, Syamsul Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah Tri Ferga Prasetyo Valenzuela, Victoria Pena Wahyuni, Krismanti Tri Yucha, Nikma