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The Catholic Church’s Resistance to Geothermal Projects in Flores: Rethinking the Role of Religious Institutions in Environmental Justice Amriani, Nita; Alfian, Andi
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/studia.v25i2.798

Abstract

This study examines the Catholic Church's resistance to a geothermal energy development project in Flores, Indonesia, by highlighting the theological, ecological, and social perspectives that underlie it. This resistance is motivated by concerns about potential environmental damage, health impacts, and threats to the socio-economic well-being of local communities. For the Catholic Church, preserving God's creation is not only a spiritual mandate but also a moral responsibility related to a commitment to sustainable development. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study method.Data were collected through interviews and supported by secondary sources such as media reports and relevant academic literature. Through thematic analysis, this study examines various forms of advocacy carried out by the Church, including the use of moral discourse, grassroots mobilization, and collaboration with indigenous communities and environmental organizations. This study also examines how the Church plays a role as a religious institution and social agent in challenging the narrative of state and corporate development that ignores ecological sustainability and community rights. The findings show that the Catholic Church in Flores plays a significant role in shaping public opinion, encouraging community resistance, and influencing policy debates related to geothermal energy.This study contributes to a broader understanding of ecotheology and the role of religion in environmental justice movements. The Church’s resistance reflects a contextual theological response that connects spirituality with social-ecological activism and offers a model for just, sustainable, and inclusive development.
The Role of Work Stress as a Triggering Factor for Graves' Disease Adam, Riovani Nurfahmi; Ervano, Teddy; Alfian, Andi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i11.2096

Abstract

Graves’ disease is the most common form of autoimmune hyperthyroidism, characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production due to overstimulation of the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor by autoantibodies (TRAb). Beyond genetic and immunological factors, psychosocial stress particularly chronic occupational stress plays a significant role in triggering and exacerbating the disease. Persistent activation of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis may cause immune dysregulation, contributing to the development of thyroid autoimmunity. A female patient working as a Head of the Accounting Division with a high workload presented with weight loss, palpitations, tremor, and insomnia. Laboratory evaluation revealed elevated T3 and FT4 levels, suppressed TSH, and positive TRAb. Thyroid ultrasonography showed diffuse gland enlargement consistent with diffuse toxic goitre. The patient was diagnosed with Graves’ disease and treated with thiamazole, propranolol, and alprazolam. Her perfectionist work style and chronic occupational stress were considered key triggers for sustained HPA axis activation and autoantibody formation. Numerous studies indicate that psychosocial stress increases the risk of Graves’ disease through complex neuroendocrine–immune interactions. Chronic HPA axis activation alters cortisol secretion and elevates proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α, leading to a loss of immune tolerance to thyroid tissue. This case underscores the importance of addressing psychosocial factors in the clinical evaluation and management of Graves’ disease. Chronic occupational stress may contribute to the onset and progression of Graves’ disease through neuroendocrine and immune dysregulation. Comprehensive management including pharmacologic therapy, stress reduction, psychosocial support, and workload adjustment is essential to achieve optimal remission and improve patients’ quality of life.