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All Journal Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil SEAGRI ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Edukimbiosis: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Sawerigading Law Journal Journal of Sciencce Technology and Visual Culture International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Dialektika : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Administrasi Negara Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum
Ali Rahman
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IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PERILAKU PEDAGANG KULINER DI PASAR KULINER KOTA PADANG PANJANG Evina Aura Exa Putri; Yefri Joni; Ali Rahman; Rahmi
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v4i4.2635

Abstract

Many culinary traders in Padang Panjang Culinary Market pay little attention to blessings in their production, provide inadequate service to consumers, and lack understanding of the importance of halal certification. The main problem in this study is how the implementation of Islamic economic principles in the behavior of culinary traders in Padang Panjang Culinary Market. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic economic principles in the behavior of culinary traders in the food and beverage sector in Padang Panjang City, especially in the culinary market. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that produces descriptive data and utilizes a theoretical basis so that the focus of the research is in accordance with field facts with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that most culinary traders have not fully implemented Islamic economic principles such as monotheism, justice, honesty, responsibility, prophecy, halal and thayyib, and anti-riba in their business activities.
Reformasi Sistem Perundang-Undangan Indonesia: Strategi Pembentukan Lembaga Independen untuk Menangani Hiper-Regulasi: Reform of Indonesia's Legal System: Strategies for Establishing Independent Institutions to Address Hyper-Regulation Imran Eka Saputra; Ali Rahman
APHTN-HAN Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JAPHTN-HAN, January 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55292/japhtnhan.v3i1.159

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsep ideal dalam pengendalian proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang mampu mendukung pembangunan nasional. Saat ini, sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia menghadapi masalah mendasar berupa ketidaksinkronan antara peraturan perundang-undangan, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah, dengan kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan. Selain itu, terdapat kondisi hiper-regulasi akibat ketidaktaatan terhadap materi muatan peraturan, yang menyebabkan tumpang tindih pengaturan baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal, serta membebani proses harmonisasi regulasi. Kegagalan dalam membentuk sistem perundang-undangan yang baik berdampak pada beralihnya fungsi regulasi menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi hukum normatif dengan tiga pendekatan utama, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Ketiga pendekatan ini digabungkan untuk menghasilkan analisis komprehensif terhadap masalah ketidaksinkronan dan hiper-regulasi dalam sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reformulasi pengendalian proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sangat diperlukan. Reformulasi ini dapat diwujudkan melalui simplifikasi, harmonisasi, dan sinkronisasi peraturan, serta pembentukan lembaga independen yang berfungsi untuk mengintegrasikan seluruh proses pengendalian regulasi tersebut. Kesimpulannya, penerapan strategi ini dapat mengatasi masalah hiper-regulasi dan ketidaksinkronan, sehingga mendukung penerapan good regulatory practice dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan nasional.
ADDRESSING HEALTH LAW CHALLENGES IN ELECTIONS: POLICY INNOVATIONS TO IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY FOR VULNERABLE VOTERS Hartono Tasir Irwanto; Imran Eka Saputra; Ali Rahman
Sawerigading Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026 - September 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sawerigading Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62084/slj.v5i1.455

Abstract

Elections as the foundation of democracy should ensure inclusive participation for all citizens, including vulnerable groups such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and individuals with chronic health conditions. However, the implementation of electoral regulations in Indonesia often fails to address the health needs of these groups. The gap between the ideal national policy and the reality of implementation on the ground remains a serious challenge that has yet to be resolved. This study evaluates the effectiveness of health regulations in supporting vulnerable voters' access during elections. Using a literature review-based qualitative approach, data was collected from academic literature, national policies, as well as previous research reports. Findings show that although some health protocols have been implemented, barriers such as limited medical facilities at polling stations, lack of budget, and low levels of socialization still prevent vulnerable groups from fully participating. One important innovation proposed is the integration of information technology to facilitate access to health information, especially for voters with special needs. This technology can help voters plan their attendance at polling stations in a more health-friendly manner. On the other hand, more concrete solutions include strengthening regulations with clear technical guidelines, specialized training for polling station officers to understand the needs of vulnerable groups, and synergy between central and local governments to ensure adequate resource allocation.
Pengembangan Pemasaran Makanan Khas Kipang untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan (Studi Kasus Kipang Pulut Bonjol Ita) Aulia Putri Utami; Ali Rahman
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.9988

Abstract

MSME marketing strategies have received attention in various previous studies, but studies that specifically discuss the integration of conventional and digital marketing in increasing the income of traditional culinary businesses remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the marketing strategies implemented and their contribution to increasing income in the Kipang Pulut Bonjol Ita business. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving main and supporting informants selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were then analyzed using interactive analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the marketing strategies implemented were still dominated by conventional approaches, particularly in the aspects of distribution and promotion. Distribution expansion was proven to contribute to increasing sales volume and business income, while the use of social media in promotion was able to increase product exposure, although it had not been optimally utilized. This finding contributes to the development of marketing mix studies, particularly in the aspects of distribution and promotion in the context of traditional culinary MSMEs, and expands understanding of the importance of integrating conventional and digital marketing strategies. Thus, distribution strategy is an important factor in expanding market reach and increasing business income, while digital marketing optimization is needed to strengthen the competitiveness of traditional culinary MSMEs.
Analisis Persepsi Pedagang Pasar Rakyat tentang Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pariaman Tengah) Yovi Savitri; Ali Rahman
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 5 (2026): ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i5.11493

Abstract

Although traders’ perceptions of Islamic banks have received attention in various studies, research specifically analyzing traditional market traders’ perceptions based on their experiences, knowledge, and transaction needs remains relatively limited. This study aimed to analyze the perceptions of traders at the Pariaman Tengah Subdistrict Traditional Market toward Islamic banks and identify the factors influencing the formation of these perceptions. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive field research design. The study involved nine informants, consisting of eight traders as primary informants and one market head as a supporting informant, who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, semistructured interviews, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which comprises data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that traders’ perceptions of Islamic banks remained varied. Some traders had positive perceptions because they understood Islamic principles, whereas most traders continued to use conventional banks because of considerations related to ease of access, the availability of facilities, and business transaction needs. The levels of knowledge, experience, trust, and exposure to information about Islamic banking were the primary factors shaping traders’ perceptions. These findings reinforce perception theory, which explains that knowledge and experience play a role in shaping individuals’ perceptions of an object. This study contributes to the development of the literature on public perceptions of Islamic banking and provides practical implications for Islamic banks and the government in improving Islamic financial literacy, outreach, and financial inclusion among traditional market traders.
Implementasi Maqashid Syariah terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi Kasus pada KSPPS BTM SUMBAR Cabang Pasar Raya) Ummi Aini Al Gamis; Ali Rahman
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 5 (2026): ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i5.11496

Abstract

Although the implementation of maqashid syariah in murabahah financing has been widely studied in Islamic financial institutions, research specifically examining its application in addressing problematic murabahah financing in Sharia Savings and Loan and Financing Cooperatives (KSPPS) remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of maqashid syariah in murabahah financing at KSPPS BTM Sumbar Cabang Pasar Raya and identify the institution’s efforts to address problematic financing. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research informants were selected through purposive sampling and consisted of the branch head, financing staff, and murabahah financing customers at KSPPS BTM Sumbar Cabang Pasar Raya. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which comprises data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that maqashid syariah was implemented through the cultivation of Islamic values, the execution of contracts in accordance with Sharia principles, financing feasibility analysis, and supervision of the use of financing funds. Nevertheless, the misuse of financing funds by some customers was still identified and contributed to problematic financing, indicating that the post-disbursement monitoring system needs to be strengthened. These findings contribute to the development of studies on maqashid syariah, particularly the aspect of hifz al-mal, in murabahah financing practices within Islamic microfinance institutions. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing the principle of hifz al-mal through responsible financing management, customer guidance, and continuous monitoring. In practical terms, the results provide implications for KSPPS in improving customer guidance and strengthening the financing monitoring system to minimize the risk of problematic financing.
Penerapan Perda Bukittinggi Nomor 2 Tahun 2024 tentang Ketertiban Umum terhadap LGBT Studi Kasus Kota Bukittinggi Ditinjau dari Fiqih Siyasah Tanfidziyah Faulah Ramashur; Ali Rahman
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10641

Abstract

Increasing public attention to the LGBT phenomenon in Bukittinggi City, which is perceived as inconsistent with religious values, Minangkabau customs, and social norms, provides an important basis for strengthening public order policy through Bukittinggi City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2024. This study aims to analyze the implementation of this regional regulation regarding LGBT activities and to examine it from the perspective of Fiqih Siyasah Tanfidziyah. This study used a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews with Satpol PP, LKAAM, MUI, Bundo Kanduang, and the community, as well as documentation. The results show that the implementation of the regional regulation is carried out through supervision, enforcement, socialization, and guidance using persuasive, educational, and religious approaches. The implementation of this policy is supported by synergy among the local government, customary institutions, religious leaders, and the community, but it still faces obstacles in the form of leaked information about raids, suboptimal effectiveness of sanctions, the influence of social media, and low public awareness. From the perspective of Fiqih Siyasah Tanfidziyah, the implementation of the regional regulation reflects the government’s function in realizing public welfare and maintaining public order in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the effectiveness of the implementation of Bukittinggi City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2024 requires strengthened inter-institutional coordination, increased socialization, and continuous guidance so that social order and public welfare can be realized more optimally.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 pada Pengawasan Jembatan Timbang Sungai Lansek Perspektif Siyasah Tanfiziyah Nila Maharani; Ali Rahman
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11247

Abstract

Although weighbridge supervision is an important instrument for enforcing Law Number 22 of 2009 to ensure traffic safety and protect road infrastructure, its implementation at the Sungai Lansek Motor Vehicle Weighing Implementation Unit (UPPKB) continues to face various constraints, resulting in suboptimal supervisory effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Law Number 22 of 2009 in the supervision of the Sungai Lansek Weighbridge and examine it from the perspective of Siyasah Tanfiziyah. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving UPPKB officers, truck drivers, and community members. The data were then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that supervision had been conducted through document inspection, examination of the physical condition and dimensions of vehicles, vehicle weighing, and enforcement in accordance with standard operating procedures. However, the effectiveness of supervision remained constrained by limited human resources, budgets, and supporting facilities, suboptimal interagency coordination, and low driver compliance, as drivers avoided weighing because they carried excessive loads and considered economic factors. From the perspective of Siyasah Tanfiziyah, the implementation of supervision had essentially reflected the principles of justice, trustworthiness, and public welfare, although its implementation was not yet fully optimal. This study contributes to the development of Siyasah Tanfiziyah studies in transportation policy implementation and provides practical implications regarding the need to strengthen resources, improve interagency coordination, and optimize the supervision system to enhance driver compliance, traffic safety, and the protection of road infrastructure.
Larangan Pernikahan di Bulan Caghai dalam Perspektif Fikih Munakahat (Studi Kasus di Jorong Padang Tongga Nagari Manggopoh Kecamatan Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam) Dila Dia Sari Chan; Ali Rahman
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11535

Abstract

The prohibition of marriage during the month of Caghai is a customary tradition that continues to be maintained by the community of Padang Tongga Hamlet, Manggopoh Village, Lubuk Basung Subdistrict, Agam Regency. Although prohibitions against marriage during certain months have been examined in various studies, research specifically analyzing the prohibition of marriage during the month of Caghai from the perspective of fiqh al-munakahat remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the community’s understanding of the prohibition of marriage during the month of Caghai and examine its status from the perspective of fiqh al-munakahat. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research informants consisted of alim ulama, niniak mamak, datuak, bundo kanduang, village officials, and community members selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed using an interactive analysis model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that most community members viewed the month of Caghai as a month of separation that was considered inauspicious for marriage because this belief had been passed down through generations. However, from the perspective of fiqh al-munakahat, this prohibition has no legal basis in the Qur’an or hadith and therefore does not affect the validity of a marriage as long as its essential elements and requirements are fulfilled. These findings extend the study of Islamic Family Law concerning the relationship between custom (‘urf) and fiqh al-munakahat in the marriage practices of Minangkabau communities. In practical terms, the results can serve as a reference for customary leaders, religious leaders, village authorities, and community members in harmonizing the preservation of custom with the implementation of Islamic law.
Under-Enforcement of Corporate Criminal Liability: Indonesia’s Normative Commitment and Systemic Impunity Tumian Lian Daya Purba; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; Ali Rahman; Yassine Chami
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2026): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2026.V20.161-176

Abstract

Corporate criminal liability has been progressively recognised in Indonesia through sectoral legislation, procedural regulations, and the new Criminal Code, indicating a strong formal commitment to hold corporations accountable for corruption and other economic crimes. In practice, however, corporations are still rarely prosecuted, and enforcement remains heavily focused on individual offenders. This article examines the gap between “law in the books” and “law in action” and argues that the persistent under-enforcement of corporate criminal liability has produced a pattern of systemic impunity for corporate actors. Using a normative juridical method combined with case-law analysis and secondary empirical materials, the study reconstructs the legal framework, maps enforcement patterns in corruption, banking, environmental, tax and labour sectors, and identifies doctrinal, procedural, institutional, and political–economic factors that discourage prosecutors and judges from pursuing corporate defendants. The novelty of this article lies in treating under-enforcement itself as the central analytical problem and offering an integrated explanatory framework that connects legal design, institutional capacity, and political–economic incentives. The article concludes by proposing reforms to clarify liability standards, strengthen evidentiary and procedural tools, enhance institutional capacity and coordination, and insulate enforcement from undue corporate influence so that corporate criminal liability can function as an effective mechanism of accountability rather than merely a symbolic commitment
Co-Authors Abd. Halik Abdul Halik Alio jasipto aniati Aniati Aniati Arief, Muhammad Zaini Arif Saefudin Aulia Putri Utami Azizah, Wafiq Azizah Kadir Bambang Siswadi Damar Kusumanto Daryati Sr Dasep Supriatna Dedy Ari Nugroho Dila Dia Sari Chan Evina Aura Exa Putri Faulah Ramashur Firmansyah Gina Bachtiar Hamdana Hamdanah Said Hartono Tasir Irwanto Herdah Herdah Imran Eka Saputra Marzuki Marzuki Masyhuri Masyhuri Mia Aina Muhammad Ahsan Muhammad Ahsan Ahsan Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Isra Muslimah Muslimah Nila Maharani Nursetyo C Rachmi Afriani Rahmi Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit Simon Heru Prassetyo Sitti Nadirah Tumian Lian Daya Purba Ummi Aini Al Gamis Yassine Chami Yefri Joni Yovi Savitri