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Hannan, Abd.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
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Journal : POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam

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Antara Terbuka, Tertutup, dan Campuran: Mencari Format Sistem Proporsional dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif di Indonesia Hannan, Abd; Syarif, Zainuddin
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.6354

Abstract

This study focuses on discussing the debate around the ideal format of the general election system in Indonesia, between open, closed, and mixed proportional systems. There are three research questions raised in this study, how is the application of a proportional system in the dynamics of elections in Indonesia? What are the weaknesses and strengths of implementing a proportional electoral system in Indonesia, both with open and closed systems? Is it possible for two electoral proportional systems (open and closed) to be mated into a new system, a mixed proportional system, for example? This research was conducted based on a qualitative approach. The sources and types of data used are secondary data, especially those from library materials such as books, journals, previous research results, and information media, both print and online. After analyzing field data based on the perspective of political sociology theory, this study found the finding that since it was first held in 1955, elections in Indonesia have used a proportional system to date, starting from a closed system and then moving on to an open system. At the practical level, both of these approaches have weaknesses. Closed proportionality tends to weaken people's participation, while open proportionality makes political parties not optimally carry out their party functions. In order to bridge this problem, a new approach is needed, one of which is to implement a mixed member proportional (MMP) system. In general, the idea of a mixed proportional system has advantages in terms of strengthening the function of political parties and the participation of the people to directly elect their representatives.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Kudrat Abdul Rosid Abu Bakar Ach Fatayillah Mursyidi Achmad Muhlis Ahmad Imam Khairi Ahmad Muhlis Ahmad Muzakki Alan Suud Maadi Arif Wahyudi Atiya, Husna Bagong, Suyanto Busahwi Busahwi Eka Susylawati Eka Susylawati Erie Hariyanto Erie Haryanto Fithriyah Rahmawati Ghafiri Enhas, Muhammad Iqbal Hasanah, Robiatun Heny Triyaningsih Husna Atiya Imam Bukhori Khotibum Umam Ku Abdul Muhaimin Yusof Mofid, Hazem Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohammad Mubaidi Sulaeman Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Taufiq Mursyidi, Ach. Fatayillah Nor Hasan Patoni, Alfan Prasetyo, Ratna Azis Putri, Risca Yunike Rilus Kinseng Septi Ariadi, Septi Siti Azizah Siti Azizah Subairi Subairi Sudarso Sudarso Syafiq Mughni Tri Wahyu Faizal, Bhismoadi Triyaningsih, Heny Wafi Muhaimin Wafi Muhaimin Zainuddin Syarif