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All Journal DE JURE EGALITA JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Varia Justicia Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Kosmik Hukum Borobudur Law Review JHCLS Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Khazanah Theologia
Sheila Kusuma Wardani Amnesti
Fakultas Syariah, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Enhancing Sustainable Development Efficiency Through a Single Smart City Platform: A Cost-Benefit Policy Perspective from Indonesia Amnesti, Sheila Kusuma Wardani; Adityo, Rayno Dwi; Zulaichah, Siti; Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila; AllahRakha, Naeem
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

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Abstract

The issue of "application fatigue" among government agencies has led to a reluctance among user to download or engage with existing applications. The intent behind these applications is to digitalize government functions, particularly in enhancing public services. This article explores the application of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) regarding the development of smart city policies in Indonesia. Historically, smart city initiatives have often translated into the creation of new applications by both central and regional government entities. This study employs normative legal research, utilizing both a statutory and cost-benefit analysis approach to investigate smart city implementation. The findings that the current conditions for smart city development in Indonesia are regressing, primarily due to lack of central government regulations that serve as guidelines for these initiatives. The involvement of stakeholders is examined based on their authority and interests, which significantly influence the implementation of the single smart city platform. Furthermore, the cost-benefit analysis demonstrates the importance of establishing and implementing this single smart city platform as a means to enhance decision-making efficiency within government agencies. It is hoped that this article will serve as a recommendation for policymakers to conduct through analysis prior to program development to ensure feasibility and effectiveness.
LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FINANCING IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and the Philippines Mubarrak, Muhammad Zaki; Amnesti, Sheila Kusuma Wardani
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v16i2.33082

Abstract

Infrastructure development constitutes a fundamental driver of economic growth in developing countries; however, persistent fiscal constraints have compelled ASEAN states such as Indonesia and the Philippines to adopt Public–Private Partnership (PPP) schemes as alternative financing mechanisms. Despite the long-standing implementation of PPP in both jurisdictions, significant disparities in legal frameworks and institutional arrangements raise critical issues concerning regulatory efficiency, bureaucratic coordination, and legal certainty in infrastructure delivery. This study aims to comparatively examine the legal frameworks governing PPP implementation in Indonesia and the Philippines by applying the analytical standards set out in the World Bank’s Public–Private Partnership Legal Framework Reference Guide. Employing normative legal research, this study utilises statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyse PPP-related legislation, institutional governance structures, contractual arrangements, and dispute resolution mechanisms in both countries. The findings reveal that Indonesia operates under a fragmented and multi-layered regulatory regime involving numerous institutions, offering stronger legal certainty through tiered dispute resolution mechanisms, whereas the Philippines adopts a unified PPP legal code supported by a centralised PPP Center, resulting in greater procedural efficiency and investment facilitation. This article contributes to the optimal implementation of PPP through regulatory simplification and institutional centralisation for countries in the ASEAN region. Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan prasyarat utama pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berkembang, namun keterbatasan fiskal mendorong Indonesia dan Filipina sebagai negara ASEAN untuk mengandalkan skema Public–Private Partnership (PPP) sebagai alternatif pembiayaan yang berkelanjutan. Meskipun kedua negara telah lama menerapkan PPP, perbedaan kerangka hukum dan kelembagaan menimbulkan persoalan efektivitas, efisiensi birokrasi, serta kepastian hukum yang berdampak langsung pada keberhasilan proyek infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kerangka hukum PPP di Indonesia dan Filipina dengan menggunakan World Bank Public–Private Partnership Legal Framework Reference Guide untuk menilai efektivitas regulasi, struktur kelembagaan, dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan teknik perundang-undangan dan komparatif, menganalisis peraturan PPP, struktur institusi terkait, serta pengaturan kontraktual dan penyelesaian sengketa di kedua negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki kerangka regulasi yang kompleks dengan banyak institusi dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa berjenjang yang memberikan kepastian hukum lebih kuat, sedangkan Filipina menerapkan satu undang-undang terpadu dan satu lembaga khusus PPP Center yang menciptakan proses lebih efisien dan ramah investasi. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada bentuk optimalisasi implementasi PPP melalui penyerderhanaan regulasi dan sentralisasi kelembagaan untuk negara di kawasan ASEAN.
Tranformation The Talaqqī System of Reciting The Qur'an Using Artificial Intelligence Nurul Istiqomah; Yayuk Whindari; Sheila Kusuma Wardani Amnesti
Khazanah Theologia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Khazanah Theologia
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kt.v6i3.46326

Abstract

Background: The talaqqī system in Qur’anic education traditionally emphasizes direct interaction between teacher and student to ensure authenticity of recitation and the transmission of spiritual values. However, the advancement of digital technology—particularly the use of artificial intelligence (AI)—has introduced new models in Qur’anic pedagogy. One example is the Qara’a application, which offers a self-directed learning method without the physical presence of a teacher. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the transformation of the talaqqī system into a digital format through the Qara’a application and to evaluate the accuracy of its Qur’anic recitation assessment system. Methodology: This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with structured digital observation of the Qara’a application. The researcher directly engaged with the app to document its navigation flow, AI features, and learning system. Data were collected through screenshots and field notes, and analyzed thematically through the stages of data reduction, categorization, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. Findings: The results show that in the Qara’a system, the teacher’s role is replaced by a machine that provides sample recitations, which are then imitated by the learner through voice recordings. The learning materials are structured in stages—covering writing, recitation, and a combination of both—and users cannot proceed to the next level without completing the current one. While the app offers flexibility in terms of time and place, its AI-based assessment focuses solely on makhraj (articulation point) per letter and does not account for technical issues (such as voice clarity and network stability) or the psychological state of the learner. Research Implication: These findings reveal a shift in the value system of talaqqī, from one rooted in spiritual relationships to an automated evaluative system, affecting both the meaning of authority and the quality of assessment in Qur’anic learning. Contribution: This study offers a new contribution to the field of digital Qur’anic education by presenting a critical analysis of AI integration in Islamic pedagogy. Its focus on the transformation of talaqqī and the evaluation mechanism of the Qara’a application represents a dimension that has not been widely explored in previous studies.
Health Workers Handling Covid-19, Heroes Without Protection? Sheila Kusuma Wardani Amnesti
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i3.12044

Abstract

In recent months the world has faced a serious case in the form of the Covid-19 pandemic. All work together in order to reduce the number of increasing cases of Covid-19. Including among them is the state of Indonesia. Where Indonesia is slowly but surely increasing the number of victims from both ordinary people and medical personnel. The mortality ratio is 8%. Some of the deaths were due to Covid-19 medical personnel. The ratio of the death rate due to Covid 19 in Indonesia is recorded as the highest in the Southeast Asia region. Medical personnel are a profession where handling Covid-19 is at the forefront. However, the Indonesian government has not been able to meet the needs of medical personnel in order to serve or treat positive COVID-19 patients. Several government referral hospitals for covid-19 patients do not yet have sufficient medical equipment such as PPE, N95 Mask, Hand Sanitazer and others. This of course is not in accordance with Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning health workers. The research method used in this article is a normative research approach with a statute approach. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to provide recommendations regarding the government's responsibility for the rights of medical personnel as stipulated in Law Number 36 of 2004 concerning Health Workers.Keywords: Health Workers, Covid-19, Legal Protection
Co-Authors AllahRakha, Naeem Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila Jundiani Jundiani Lailatul Fitriyah Lailatul Fitriyah M. Aunul Hakim Mohd Noh, Mohd Shahid Mohd Shahid Mohd Noh Muhammad Zaki Mubarrak NUR CHOLIFAH Nurul Istiqomah Nurul Istiqomah Rayno Dwi Adityo Rika Inggit Asmawati Siti Zulaichah Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian Whindari, Yayuk Yayuk Whindari Zulaicha, Siti Zulaichah, Siti