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All Journal Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia JURNAL PETERNAKAN JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Biotek Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu AGROMEDIA: Berkala Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Cahyani, Annisa Putri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Aktivitas Salep Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricatal.) Dalam Penyembuhan Scabies Pada Kambing Secara In Vivo cahyani, Annisa Putri; Primawati, Primawati; widiarso, Budi Purwo; Mubarokah, Wida Wahidah
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 18, No 33 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v18i33.613

Abstract

Scabies merupakan penyakit yang sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan pada kambing. Apabila terbentuk dermatitis diikuti lipatan kulit yang mengeras di daerah buccal kambing akan sulit mastikasi sehingga asupan makanan berkurang kemudian menjadi lemah dan mati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas salep ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricataL.) dan konsentrasi optimal terhadap penyembuhan luka scabies pada  kambing.Daun sirsak mengandung senyawa acetogenin, tannin, alkaloid, flavonoid,steroida yang berfungsi dalam kesembuhan luka dan melawan mikroba,jamur,dan serangga.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor kambing yang dibagi dalam ada 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 kontrol negatif dengan vaselin,kelompok 2 kontrol positif dengan sulfadex,kelompok 3,4 dan 5 dengan salep ekstrak daun sirsak konsentrasi 10%,20% dan 30%.Pemberian salep ekstrak daun sirsak dilakukan dengan cara mengoleskan secara merata pada permukaan luka scabies sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 2 minggu lalu dilakukan pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan metode scoring, Kruskal-Wallis dilanjut uji Post hoc menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan dari persentase scoring parameter kesembuhan luka scabies dari paling baik ke buruk didapatkan, pertumbuhan rambut (kontrol positif, 20%, 30% dan 10%,kontrol negatif), keropeng (30% dan kontrol positif, 20%, 10%, kontrol negatif) dan penebalan kulit (30% dan 20%, 10%, kontrol positif, kontrol negative). Kesimpulan penggunaan salep ekstrak daun sirsak konsentrasi 30% terhadap luka scabies memberikan efek kesembuhan paling baik.
Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) : Etiologi, Patogenesis, Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Pada Ternak Berkuku Genap atau Belah Sukoco, Hendro; Wahyuni, Sri; Utami, Sri; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Andanawari, Suci; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.4.268-273

Abstract

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) was first reported in 1987 in Malang, East Java, caused by imported dairy cattle from the Netherlands. After 36 years of FMD freedom, the disease was re-introduced on 5 May 2022 in East Java. The disease is caused by a virus of the genus Aphthovirus of the Picornaviridae family, which affects even-toed or split-hoofed livestock, both wild and domesticated. Transmission of FMD virus from sick animals to other susceptible animals can occur directly and indirectly. FMD virus can be transmitted rapidly, entering the animal's body directly through the mouth or nose and replicating in epithelial cells in the nasopharyngeal area, then entering the blood (viremia), then multiplying in lymphoglandular glands and epithelial cells in the mouth and footpads resulting in vesicle lesions and blisters. Animals or livestock infected with FMD will show clinical symptoms such as fever up to 41oC, the formation of vesicles or blisters on the mouth, gums, tongue, nipples, and skin around the hooves, hypersalivation, weight loss, and livestock production. Handling and controlling FMD in livestock or animals can be done by isolating and quarantining sick animals, vaccination programs, biosecurity measures in animal husbandry, monitoring livestock traffic, and conducting surveillance.
Buffalo Potency Development Strategy in Magelang Rahardjo, Budi; Novitaningtyas, Ivo; Ikhwan, Khairul; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i2.24086

Abstract

Livestock contributes to fulfilling the protein needs of the Indonesian people, but meat self-sufficiency is still far from being expected in Indonesia. Substitute products are needed to accompany beef in order to achieve meat self-sufficiency in Indonesia. The potential of buffalo as livestock needs to be optimized to support the achievement of meat self-sufficiency in Indonesia. It takes a strategy in planning the development of a comprehensive, effective, and efficient buffalo farm. This study aims to determine the population of buffalo and other ruminants in Magelang Regency and to analyze the strategy of developing buffalo farming in Magelang Regency. The research used the descriptive qualitative method. Data were analyzed using Location Quotients (LQ) modeling and the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) matrix. The results show that the areas that have the potential as locations for buffalo development in Magelang Regency based on the highest LQ index are Bandongan District, Secang District, Mungkid District, Dukun District, and Muntilan District. The results of the strategy analysis in an effort to develop the potential of buffalo in Magelang Regency through a SWOT analysis are in quadrant I.Keywords: strategy, buffalo livestock, location quotient, SWOT
Desain Primer In Silico Untuk Analisis Expresi Gen Osteopontin (OPN) Sebagai Penanda Kesuburan Pada Kambing Jantan (Capra hircus) Sukoco, Hendro; Suriansyah, Suriansyah; Salmin, Salmin; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Andanawari , Suci; Akbarrizki , Muzizat; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.49469

Abstract

This study aimed to design a pair of primers for analyzing OPN gene expression as a fertility marker in male goats (Capra hircus). The research method employed was an in silico molecular study based on bioinformatics. Nucleotide data were retrieved from the NCBI database using the code NM_001285667.1. The data obtained were processed using Primer-Blast on the NCBI site to identify candidate primers. These candidate primers were subsequently analyzed for secondary structure and primer dimer formation using the Sigma-Aldrich OligoEvaluator.The designed primers were further analyzed for their specifications and sequence similarity with the nucleotide database available on the NCBI site using Primer-Blast and Nucleotide-Blast. The results revealed one pair of primers with ideal criteria: the forward primer 5'-ACCCTCCCGAGTAAGTCCAA-3' and the reverse primer 5'-AGTCCTCCTCTGTGGCATCT-3', capable of amplifying the OPN gene region with a product length of 325 bp. In silico performance tests also demonstrated that the primers could specifically detect the OPN gene in Capra hircus. The primer design for detecting OPN expression is expected to aid in predicting fertility levels in male goats (Capra hircus), thereby enhancing the reproductive efficiency of these livestock.
THE INCREASE IN BODY WEIGHT, SMALL INTESTINE LENGTH, AND FEED CONVERSION RATIO (FCR) OF BROILER CHICKENS GIVEN HEAT STRESS AND BANANA BLOSSOM PEEL EXTRACT (Musa paradisiaca) Agustina, Agustina; We Tenri Gading, Besse Mahbuba; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Pranatasari, Dewi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.41424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the increased of body weight, small intestine length, and food conversion ratio (FCR) of broiler chickens given heat stress and banana blossom peel extract (Musa paradisiaca). This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments. The experimental animals used in this study were female broiler chickens of the Cobb strain, 2 weeks old and weighing between 350-400 g, totaling 25 chickens. Chickens in P0 were not exposed to heat stress and banana blossom peel extract, while the chicken in P1, P2, P3, and P4 were exposed to heat stress and administered with 0.0, 500, 1000, 1500 mg/L banana blossom peel extract, respectively. The temperature in the heated cage accumulated slowly starting at 10:00 WIB and was maintained stable at 331 C for five hours. Banana blossom peel extract was given by dissolving it in drinking water for two hours (at 10:00) before the temperature in the cage reached 331 C. The data obtained were processed using the Kruskal-Wallis and continued with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between treatments P1 and P4 on body weight gain and small intestine length (P0.05). Meanwhile, for the FCR value, only the P4 group met the standard, which was 1.57. Giving banana blossom peel extract at a dose of 1500 mg/L has been able to increase body weight, small intestine length, and decrease the FCR value in broiler chickens experiencing heat stress with a temperatu re of 331 C for 5 hours with a duration of 20 days.
Article Review: The Role of Blood-sucking Insect Vectors in the Spread of Jembrana Disease in Bali Cattle Sukoco, Hendro; Irfan, Muhammad; Agustina, Agustina; Marsudi, Marsudi; Susanti S, Irma; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Wahyuni, Sri; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.25222

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Jembrana disease is a contagious disease in cattle and causes enormous economic losses for farmers. This disease, known as bovine lentivirus, was first reported in 1964 in Jembrana District. Jembrana disease specifically attacks Bali cattle at various ages. The cause of this disease is a lentivirus from the Retoviridae family. Jembrana disease transmission occurs by direct contact and is mediated by blood-sucking insect vectors. Not all blood-sucking insects can be vectors for Jembrana disease. Some blood-sucking insects capable of spreading Jembrana disease are Tabanus rubidus flies Culicoides sp mosquitoes, and Aedes lineatopennis, which act as mechanical vectors. As for the Boophilus microplus tick, it is suspected that it acts as a biological vector. Even after re-testing the tick, it could not prove its role as a biological vector for JDV. Prevention and control of this disease can be carried out by vaccination, biosecurity, biosafety, administration of vitamins, isolation of infected livestock, and control of blood-sucking insect vectors by administering insecticides to cages.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Domba Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) “Abita Farm” Kabupaten Magelang Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Andanawari, Suci; Zulfikhar, Rosa; Khamid, Muh Nur; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
AGROMEDIA: Berkala Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Volume 42, No. 2 September 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Farming Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47728/ag.v42i2.563

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni 2022 di Peternakan penggemukan domba “Abita Farm” yang beralamat di Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan serta tingkat kelayakan finansial usaha penggemukan domba pada peternakan Abita Farm. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ketua Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) peternakan penggemukan domba “Abita Farm” yang berlokasi Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Metode analisi data yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan finansial dengan melakukan perhitungan Pendapatan,  Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV), dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio), dan Return Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio). Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial dengan menggunakan DF 11% menunjukkan tingkat pendapatan sebesar Rp. 50.561.657,- per tahun, Payback Period salama 2 periode (tahun ke 2), NPV dengan nilai Rp. 96.609.434,64,- yang menunjukkan NPV ≥ 0 dimana usaha tersebut layak untuk diusahakan, niali Net B/C Ratio adalah 3,62 yang nenunjukkan Net B/C Ratio ≥ 1 dimana usaha tersebut layak untuk diusahakan, dan nilai R/C Ratio adalah 1,14 yang nenunjukkan R/C Ratio 1 dimana usaha tersebut layak untuk diusahakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis finansial tersebut KUB “Abita Farm” layak untuk diusahakan/dikembangkan.
Effect of Combination of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) and Vitamin E-Selenium on the Success Rate of Artificial Insemination of Repeat Breeding Beef Cattle Rosalia, Vika; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Widodo, Agus Tri
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v6i1.1266

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the use of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) and Vitamin E-Selenium on cows experiencing reproductive disorders in the form of repeat breeding. This study used 20 repeat breeder beef cattle which were divided into 4 groups and 3 treatments and 5 replicates: P0 (control), P1 (AI+GnRH 5 ml), P2 (AI+Vitamin E-Selenium 20 ml), P3 (AI+GnRH 5 ml+Vitamin E-Selenium 20 ml). The NRR and CR data obtained were analyzed using the Cochran's Q Test, which if the test showed a real effect, the Pairwaise Comparison test would be continued. The results of the study stated that there was no real effect of the combination of GnRH hormone and Vitamin E-Selenium on the success rate of Artificial Insemination in repeat breeding beef cattle (P>0.05). In the P3 treatment, the pregnancy rate was 80% and P1 also produced the same pregnancy rate, which was 80%. This figure is higher when compared to the results of P0 which is 0% and P2 which is 40%. Based on the four groups and 3 treatments, it can be seen that the addition of a combination of GnRH and Vitamin E-Selenium injection has a higher influence in terms of the percentage of pregnancy, Non Return Rate and Conception Rate produced. This is because GnRH is able to induce a pre-ovulation LH surge. Increased LH concentrations promote oocyte maturation, induce ovulation and can improve the function of the corpus luteum. Abstracts must be written in Indonesian Language.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI AMPAS KECAP DALAM PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LIBIDO DAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA DOMBA LOKAL Ariyanti, Veria; Kusuma, Yudiani Rina; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Andanawari, Suci
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3787

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of supplementing soy sauce dregs in feed to boost libido and spermatozoa quality of local sheep. The Final Project (TA) was carried out in Madusari Village, Secang District, Magelang Regency, and the Animal Feed Quality Testing Laboratory, Polbangtan Yoma from April to May 2023. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. The data analysis used was ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis using the SPSS 26 program, If there is a significant effect, it is continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) and Mann Whitney Test. The treatments consisted of P0 (complete feed, without soy sauce dregs), P1 (complete feed and soy sauce dregs 5%), and P2 (complete feed and soy sauce dregs 10%). The variables observed were libido and spermatozoa quality (pH, volume, mass motility, and viability). The results showed that the best treatment was P2 with complete feed and 10% soy sauce dregs. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the results of the study showed that the supplementation of soy sauce dregs in feed had a very significant difference (P<0.01) on the spermatozoa viability, whereas the libido and spermatozoa quality (pH, volume, and mass motility) were significantly different (P<0.05).  Keywords: Libido, Local Sheep, Soy Sauce Dregs, Spermatozoa Quality INTISARITujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi ampas kecap dalam pakan untuk meningkatkan libido dan kualitas spermatozoa domba lokal. Tugas Akhir (TA) dilaksanakan di Desa Madusari, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang dan Laboratorium Pengujian Mutu Pakan Ternak, Polbangtan Yoma pada bulan April sampai Mei 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dan Kruskal Wallis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26, apabila terdapat pengaruh signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dan Mann Whitney. Perlakuan terdiri dari: P0 (pakan komplit, tanpa ampas kecap), P1 (pakan komplit dan ampas kecap 5%), dan P2 (pakan komplit dan ampas kecap 10%). Variabel yang diamati berupa libido dan kualitas spermatozoa (pH, volume, motilitas massa, dan viabilitas). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlakuan terbaik pada P2 dengan pakan komplit dan ampas kecap 10%. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi ampas kecap dalam pakan berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.01) pada viabilitas spermatozoa, sedangkan pada libido dan kualitas spermatozoa (pH, volume, dan motilitas massa) berbeda nyata (P<0.05). Kata kunci: Ampas Kecap, Domba Lokal, Kualitas Spermatozoa, Libido
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI SODIUM SELENITE DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP PERFORMANS ESTRUS PADA DOMBA TEXEL Salsadava, Nova Asrul; Daryatmo, Joko; Pranatasari, Dewi; Andanawari, Suci; Zulfikhar, Rosa; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3785

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sodium selenite and vitamin E on estrus signs, estrous cycles and the percentage of pregnancies. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and each treatment consisted of 6 replications, data analysis used the (ANOVA) test with Duncan's advanced test for parametric data, while for non-parametric data using the Kruskall Wallis test with Mann Whitney's advanced test U Test and descriptive test. This study used 18 female Texel sheep with an average age of 2 years. The treatment consisted of: P0 (without treatment/as control, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU). The variables observed included signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage. The results showed the treatment of administration sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU that the variables of lust signs include vaginal temperature 39.45 ± 0.28 C˚, vulvar color 2.66 ± 0.51, and estrus cycle 17.75 ± 75 showed significant results (P<0 .05) and the percentage of pregnancy showed a yield of 83.33%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 5ml Sodium Selenite and 400IU vitamin E can affect signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage.Keywoords: Texel Sheep, Pregnancy Percentage, Sodium Selenite, Signs of Estrus and Vitamin E                                                                       INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Sodium selenite dan vitamin E terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan, analisis data menggunakan (ANOVA) Test dengan uji lanjut Duncan untuk data parametrik, sedangkan untuk data non-parametrik menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis Test dengan uji lanjut Mann Whitney U Test dan uji deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan ternak domba Texel betina umur rata-rata 2 tahun sebanyak 18 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri atas : P0 (tanpa perlakuan/ selaku kontrol, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU). Variabel yang diamati meliputi tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Hasil menunjukkan pada perlakuan pada pemberian Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU bahwa pada variabel tanda birahi meliputi suhu vagina 39,45 ± 0,28 C˚, warna vulva 2,66 ± 0,51, dan siklus estrus 17,75 ± 75 menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (P<0,05) dan pada presentase kebuntingan menunjukkan hasil 83,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU dapat berpengaruh terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan Kata kunci: Domba Texel, Presentase Kebuntingan, Sodium Selenite, Tanda Birahi dan Vitamin E
Co-Authors Agus Tri Widodo, Agus Tri Agustina Agustina Akbarrizki , Muzizat Andanawari , Suci Ariyanti, Veria Awaludin, Aan Budi Purwo Widiarso Budi Rahardjo Ferbian Milas Siswanto Irma Susanti S Joko Daryatmo Khairul Ikhwan M. Nur Khamid Makmun, Lutfan Marsudi Marsudi Mubarokah, Wida Wahidah Muhammad Irfan Muzizat Akbarrizki, Muzizat Novitaningtyas, Ivo Pranatasari, Dewi Primawati Primawati, Primawati Purwono, Edi Rosalia, Vika Salmin Dengo Salsadava, Nova Asrul Sri Utami Sri Wahyuni Suci Andanawari Sukoco, Hendro Suriansyah, Suriansyah We Tenri Gading, Besse Mahbuba Yudiani Rina Kusuma Zulfikhar, Rosa