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Pengaruh Infusa Biji Buah Pinang (Areca catechu) terhadap Tingkat Mortalitas Haemonchus Contortus pada Kambing Kacang Mubarokah, Wida Wahidah; Makmun, Lutfan; Purwono, Edi; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Pranatasari, Dewi; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Awaludin, Aan
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v22i1.1375

Haemonchus contortus is the most pathogenic blood-sucking gastrointestinal nematode worm found in the abomasum of small ruminants, especially in goats and sheep. Haemonchus contortus has been identified as a significant problem in ruminants because it causes economic losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of areca nut seed infusion (IBP) on the mortality rate of Haemoncus contortus. This study was divided into 9 groups, each group containing 10 Haemoncus contortus worms. Group I was treated with IBP 2.5%; group II was treated with IBP 5%; group III was treated with IBP 7.5%; group IV was treated with IBP 10%; group V was treated with IBP 12.5%; group VI was treated with IBP 15%; group VII was treated with IBP 17.5%, group VIII as a negative control (0.9% NaCl) and group IX as a positive control (Albendazole). Mortality of Haemonchus contortus was recorded every hour until the mortality of the worms was 100%. Data analysis with ANOVA, to determine the differences in the effects of different treatments, analysis of variance and significant differences (P <0.01) were carried out, followed by further testing by the Duncan method (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results of this study indicate that IBP significantly affects the mortality rate of Haemonchus contortus at various concentrations. In this study, the best concentration to kill 100% Haemonchus contortus for 4 hours was IBP concentrations of 12.5% 15% and 17.5%

AFRICAN SWINE FEVER (ASF) : ETIOLOGI, PATOGENESIS DAN GEJALA KLINIS, TRANSMISI, PENCEGAHAN SERTA PENGENDALIAN PADA TERNAK BABI Sukoco, Hendro; Salmin, Salmin; Wahyuni, Sri; Utami, Sri; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Zulfikhar, Rosa; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3822

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a disease of pigs caused by African Swine Fever virus of the genus Asfvirus and family Asfarviridae. ASF virus has a limited host range and is only capable of affecting pigs. The disease affects all breeds and ages of pigs, although domestic pigs are the most susceptible. The disease is not zoonotic but causes economic losses on pig farms. ASF disease has various forms, ranging from per acute, acute, sub acute and chronic. Pigs infected with ASF will show common clinical symptoms such as high fever, cyanosis, haemorrhage, anorexia and ataxia. The spread of the disease is very rapid with a high mortality rate of more than 90%. The disease can spread through direct, indirect and vector contact. Prevention and control measures for ASF include strict biosecurity, reducing direct contact with contaminated feed or equipment such as feeding contaminated feed, quarantine, restricting pig traffic, depopulation of pigs sick with ASF, vector control, area closure, disposal and decontamination. Keywords:. Afrikan Swine Fever, Pig, Virus INTISARIAfrican Swine Fever (ASF) merupakan salah satu penyakit pada ternak babi yang disebabkan oleh virus African Swine Fever dari genus Asfvirus dan family Asfarviridae. Virus ASF memiliki jangkauan inang yang terbatas dan hanya mampu menyerang hewan babi. Virus ini menyerang semua ras dan umur babi walaupun babi peliharaan (domestik) menjadi jenis yang paling peka terhadap virus tersebut. Penyakit ini tidak bersifat zoonosis namun memberikan kerugian ekonomi bagi peternakan babi. Penyakit ASF memiliki bentuk penyakit yang bervariasi, mulai dari per akut, akut, sub akut dan kronis. Babi yang terinfeksi ASF akan menunjukkan gejala klinis umum seperti demam tinggi, sianosis, hemoragi, anoreksia dan ataksia. Penyebaran penyakit ini sangat cepat dengan tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi sampai mencapai 90% lebih. Penyakit ini dapat meyebar melalui kontak langsung, tidak langsung dan vektor. Untuk tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit ASF dapat dilakukan dengan cara biosekuriti yang ketat, mengurangi kontak langsung dengan pakan atau perlatan yang terkontaminasi seperti swill feeding, karantina, membatasi lalu lintas babi, depopulasi babi yang sakit ASF, pengendalian vektor, penutupan daerah, disposal dan dekontaminasi.Kata Kunci : African Swine Fever, Babi, Virus

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MELALUI MEDIA EXPLAINER VIDEO BERBASIS ADDIE TERHADAP PERILAKU PETERNAK DALAM PEMBUATAN VERMIKOMPOS DI DESA KAPUHAN KECAMATAN SAWANGAN Suharti, Suharti; Azzahra, Azhira; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Akbarrizki, Muzizat
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v5i2.1208

ABSTRAK Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Mei sampai dengan 2 Juni 2023 di kelompok Tani Utun, Desa Kapuhan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan melalui media explainer video berbasis ADDIE terhadap perilaku peternak dalam pembuatan vermikompos di Desa Kapuhan Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang. Pengkajian yang digunakan menggunakan desain One Shot Case Study. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 31 orang peternak dilakukan dengan metode purposive random sampling di Kelompok Tani Utun. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Desain media explainer berbasis ADDIE pada materi vermikompos. Model ADDIE pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada analisis kebutuhan atau need assesment. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kelayakan media dilakukan dengan cara penilaian oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan uji coba ke peternak. Perubahan perilaku peternak menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Persentase hasil kelayakan ahli terhadap media explainer video termasuk pada kategori layak (95,5%). Hasil uji coba terbatas menunjukkan media penyuluhan termasuk pada kategori efektif (93,7%). Nilai efektivitas penyuluhan dalam pembuatan vermikompos melalui explainer video berbasis model ADDIE diperoleh (75,4%) kategori efektif, sedangkan nilai efektivitas perubahan perilaku peternak diperoleh53% pada kategori cukup efekti. Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan perilaku (pengetahuan,sikap, dan keterampilan) peternak secara signifikan (p≤0,05) sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dalam pembuatan vermikompos melalui media explainer video berbasis model ADDIE di Desa Kapuhan Kecamatan Sawangan. ABSTRACT The study was conducted between May 2 and June 2, 2023, in the Utun Farmer Group's Kapuhan Village, Sawangan Sub-District, Magelang Regency. The purpose of this final project is to ascertain the impact of counseling on farmers' behavior when producing vermicompost in Kapuhan Village, Sawangan District, Magelang Regency. The One Shot Case Study study design was chosen. In the Utun Farmers Group, a purposive random sampling method was used to sample 31 farmers. Both observation and interviewing were used as data gathering methods. Vermicompost-based explainer video was created using ADDIE. Based on an analysis of needs, the ADDIE model is chosen. The data analysis process is carried out by an evaluation by material specialists, media experts, and testing on farmer. Using the Wilcoxon test, analyze shifts in farmer behavior. The practicable category (95.5%) includes the percentage of expert eligibility results for explainer video media. The limited trial's findings demonstrated that the extension media fell into the effective category (93.7%). While the value of the effectiveness of modifying farmer behavior was reached at 53% in the moderately effective category, the value of counseling in the production of vermicompost through an explainer video based on the ADDIE model was valued at75.4% in the effective category. The Wilcoxon test analysis results revealed a significant (p0.05) change in the knowledge, attitude, and skills of farmers in Kapuhan Village, Sawangan District, before and after counseling on the production of vermicompost using explainer video media based on the ADDIE model.

Combination Therapy of Guajava Leaf Powder (Psidium Guajava L) and Turmeric Powder (Curcuma Domestica Val) to Cure Diarrhea in Sheep Ajar Budiarji; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Andanawari, Suci; Zulfikhar, Rosa; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i12.7455

This study aims to determine the therapeutic effect of guava leaf powder and turmeric powder on the healing of diarrhea in sheep. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, each consisting of three repetitions. P0 treatment as a control in three sheep and nine sheep for P1, P2, and P3 treatments with different doses (400 mg/kg BW, 500 mg/kg BW, 600 mg/kg BW). Parameters assessed were frequency of defecation, consistency, and color of sheep feces. The combined treatment of guava leaf powder and turmeric powder on sheep diarrhea was analyzed using ANOVA statistical analysis and Duncan's further test after scoring changes in healing. The result of the ANOVA analysis was a significant difference of 0.007 (P<0.01) on Day 3 compared to Day 1 and Day 2. Duncan's further test was that P0 was not significantly different from P1 but significantly different from P2 and P3. P1 was not significantly different from P0 and P2 but significantly different from P3. P2 was significantly different from P0 but not significantly different from P1 and P3, while P3 with P0 and P1 showed significantly different but not significantly different from P2.

Effect of Suplementation Tomatoes Juice in Fresh Semen Egg Yolk Citrate Diluent on the Quality of Spermatozoa and the Success of Artificial Insemination in Thin Tailed Sheep Safa’atin, Dewi Safitri; Hartati, Puji; Andanawari, Suci; Rosa Zulfikhar; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Pranatasari, Dewi; Nawangsari, Dwi Novrina; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7464

This study aims to determine the effect of adding tomato juice in fresh semen egg yolk citrate diluent to the quality of spermatozoa and the success of artificial insemination in thin tailed sheep. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design research method with 3 treatments and 5 repetitions. The treatments consisted of a solution of egg yolk citrate (P0), egg yolk citrate added 20% tomato juice (P1), and egg yolk citrate added 40% tomato juice (P2). Data analysis on spermatozoa quality included motility, viability, and abnormality using one way anova followed by Duncan’s test, while artificial insemination success included Non Return Rate (NRR) and Conception Rate (CR) using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the best diluent was found in P1 with the addition of 20% tomato juice resulting in motility percentages and viability are 75,52 ± 1,92 and 87,70 ± 1,04. It can be concluded that the addition of tomato juice had a significant (P<0,05) effect on the motility and viability of spermatozoa. The addition of 20% tomato juice in egg yolk citrate diluent can improve the quality of spermatozoa. The CR and NRR values obtained from artificial insemination with P1 diluent were 53% and 60%

Pemberian Salep Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa) sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Luka Gores pada Domba Lokal Aqvarius, Andrean; Wibowo, Haris Tri; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v7i1.1456

Luka gores pada ternak ruminansia kecil, khususnya domba lokal, merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi akibat faktor lingkungan maupun manajemen pemeliharaan. Penanganan luka umumnya menggunakan antiseptik kimia, namun penggunaannya berpotensi menimbulkan resistensi dan efek samping. Kunyit (Curcuma longa) diketahui memiliki senyawa bioaktif seperti kurkumin, flavonoid, dan tanin yang bersifat antiinflamasi, antibakteri, dan antioksidan sehingga berpotensi mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas salep ekstrak rimpang kunyit terhadap penyembuhan luka gores pada domba lokal. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Ternak Ruminansia Kecil Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) empat perlakuan: P0 (kontrol, iodine), P1 (salep kunyit 4%), P2 (salep kunyit 8%), dan P3 (salep kunyit 12%), masing-masing dengan empat ulangan (16 ekor domba). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi harian selama 14 hari menggunakan metode scoring (warna luka, keropeng, kelembaban) dan dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan Mann-Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian salep ekstrak kunyit berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap percepatan penyembuhan luka, dengan konsentrasi 12% memberikan skor kesembuhan tertinggi. Temuan ini menegaskan potensi kunyit sebagai alternatif terapi herbal yang efektif, murah, dan ramah lingkungan untuk kesehatan ternak.

Ancaman Penyakit Hewan Menular Terhadap Ketahanan Nasional: Tantangan dan Strategi Mitigasi Susanti, Eni; Hafid, Abdul; Sajidin, Muhammad; Mausili, Dwi Rianisa; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Kurnia, Dihan; Nurhayati, Dwi; Sukoco, Hendro
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i4.4992

Infectious animal diseases are increasingly exhibiting complex and transboundary patterns of spread, potentially disrupting food security, the economy, and public health. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential threats of infectious animal diseases to national resilience. The method used is a descriptive qualitative literature study through a review of scientific literature, policy documents, and reports from national and international institutions to map the relationship between the dynamics of infectious animal diseases and the pillars of national resilience. The results show that disease outbreaks such as foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, rabies, and tuberculosis have a significant impact on livestock productivity, the food supply chain, community social behavior, and the burden on the health system. Significant economic losses, increased zoonotic risks, and disruptions to socio-economic stability demonstrate that infectious animal diseases pose a multidimensional threat to food security, economic security, social security, and national security. These findings emphasize the need for a One Health-based mitigation strategy through strengthening integrated surveillance, increasing laboratory capacity, implementing biosecurity, adapting outbreak responses, and optimizing vaccination. This study contributes to strengthening national resilience policies by emphasizing the importance of cross-sectoral coordination in preventing and controlling infectious animal diseases as part of national biosecurity and stability.

Dosis Pemberian Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Yang Berbeda Dengan Pgf2α Terhadap Karakteristik Estrus Dan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Domba Ekor Tipis Betina Priyatun, Rumi; Wibowo, Haris Tri; Andanawari, Suci; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Rosa Zulfikhar; Wahyuni, Sri; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.4.227-231

Estrus synchronization is one method to standardize the estrus cycle in thin-tailed sheep. The objective of this study was to evaluate estrus quality and the success of artificial insemination using PGF2α hormone combined with GnRH. Hormones were administered by intramuscular (IM) injection. Sixteen female thin-tailed sheep aged 2–3 years with body weights of 33–35 kg were used. Treatments were divided into four groups with four replications: P0 (PGF2α 1 ml + GnRH 0 ml), P1 (PGF2α 1 ml + GnRH 0.5 ml), P2 (PGF2α 1 ml + GnRH 1 ml), and P3 (PGF2α 1 ml + GnRH 1.5 ml). Estrus observation was conducted visually. Artificial insemination was performed using frozen semen, and pregnancy detection was carried out with the PregnaDrop test kit. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Kruskal–Wallis test. The results showed that the administration of GnRH and PGF2α significantly affected the success of artificial insemination, with estrus onset differing significantly (P<0.05) and estrus intensity differing highly significantly (P<0.05). The best dose was found in P3 (PGF2α 1 ml + GnRH 1.5 ml).

Peningkatan Kualitas Albumen Tanpa Perubahan Berat Telur dan Panjang Oviduk pada Ayam Ras Petelur yang Diberi Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh Suzana, Shania Ayu; Purwono, Edi; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v7i2.1482

Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) mengandung flavonoid, vitamin C, dan asam organik yang berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh ekstrak belimbing wuluh terhadap panjang oviduk, berat telur, dan kualitas albumen (Haugh Unit). Rancangan acak lengkap digunakan dengan empat perlakuan dosis ekstrak (P0 = kontrol, P1 = 0,5 mg, P2 = 1 mg, P3 = 1,5 mg) dan lima ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa panjang oviduk (58,6–63,2 cm) dan berat telur (45,46–50,43 g) tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan (p>0,05), tetap berada dalam kisaran fisiologis normal ayam ras petelur umur 80 minggu. Sebaliknya, Haugh Unit meningkat signifikan (p<0,05) dari 64,33±3,72 (kontrol) menjadi 85,58±1,53 (P3), menunjukkan perbaikan kualitas albumen. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ekstrak belimbing wuluh lebih berpengaruh pada kualitas fungsional telur dibandingkan morfometri reproduksi. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak belimbing wuluh berpotensi sebagai fitofarmaka lokal untuk meningkatkan mutu albumen tanpa mengubah ukuran telur maupun panjang oviduk, sehingga relevan bagi peternak dalam mendukung produksi unggas berkelanjutan.

Peningkatan Kualitas Albumen Tanpa Perubahan Berat Telur dan Panjang Oviduk pada Ayam Ras Petelur yang Diberi Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh Suzana, Shania Ayu; Purwono, Edi; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v7i2.1490

Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) mengandung flavonoid, vitamin C, dan asam organik yang berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh ekstrak belimbing wuluh terhadap panjang oviduk, berat telur, dan kualitas albumen (Haugh Unit). Rancangan acak lengkap digunakan dengan empat perlakuan dosis ekstrak (P0 = kontrol, P1 = 0,5 mg, P2 = 1 mg, P3 = 1,5 mg) dan lima ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa panjang oviduk (58,6–63,2 cm) dan berat telur (45,46–50,43 g) tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan (p>0,05), tetap berada dalam kisaran fisiologis normal ayam ras petelur umur 80 minggu. Sebaliknya, Haugh Unit meningkat signifikan (p<0,05) dari 64,33±3,72 (kontrol) menjadi 85,58±1,53 (P3), menunjukkan perbaikan kualitas albumen. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ekstrak belimbing wuluh lebih berpengaruh pada kualitas fungsional telur dibandingkan morfometri reproduksi. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak belimbing wuluh berpotensi sebagai fitofarmaka lokal untuk meningkatkan mutu albumen tanpa mengubah ukuran telur maupun panjang oviduk, sehingga relevan bagi peternak dalam mendukung produksi unggas berkelanjutan.

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