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Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Kopi Liberika dengan Tiga Intensitas Naungan yang Berbeda Khasanah, Nurdiah; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Yuliasmara, Fitria
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v12i1.213

Abstract

Budidaya kopi Liberika pada umumnya dibudidayakan di bawah naungan. Namun di beberapa daerah, budidaya kopi Liberika menggunakan sistem tanpa naungan. Perbedaan intensitas naungan akan berpengaruh terhadap iklim mikro dan keberagaman komponen organisme dan mikroorganisme termasuk keberagaman serangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan keanekaragaman serangga pada 3 intensitas naungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Wirolegi, Jember, Jawa Timur pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2022 didapatkan hasil bahwa indeks keragaman serangga pada intensitas naungan 2:1 tergolong sedang dengan nilai 1.9, sedangkan untuk intensitas naungan 1:1 dan perlakuan tanpa naungan tergolong rendah dengan nilai 1.4. Ordo serangga yang dapat dijumpai pada naungan 2:1 adalah Arachnida, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, dan Orthoptera dengan 10 famili serangga. Sedangkan ordo serangga yang banyak dijumpai pada naungan 1:1 dan tanpa naungan adalah Arachnida, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, dan Orthoptera dengan masing-masing 9 famili dan 7 famili serangga.
Odonata diversity (Anisoptera & Zygoptera) at Purwodadi Botanical Garden, East Java, Indonesia Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur; Megasari, Dita; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Ningrum, Linda Wige
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.26406

Abstract

Dragonflies are one of the insects that have an important role in maintaining the balance of the food chain and the sustainability of the ecosystem. Dragonflies can be used as a natural indicator of the quality of an ecosystem, changes in an environmental ecosystem and to assess the level of environmental damage. Dragonflies can also be used as an indicator of air cleanliness. The aim of this research is to inventory the diversity of dragonfly species (Odonata) in the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens, observe the influence of the environment on the behavior of dragonflies (Odonata), and identify the types of dragonflies in the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens. The inventory method for dragonfly species is carried out using the shipping method which includes direct capture, collection, identification of dragonflies, and data analysis, as well as direct observation. 11 species of dragonflies were found which are members of 6 families, namely Libellulidae, Gomphidae Platynemididae, Chlorocyphidae, Coenagrionidae, Euphaeidae. Diversity of dragonfly types found in 6 locations in the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens area. The results say that the types of dragonflies are not different, showing a close relationship with the ability to adapt to environmental changes. Dragonflies in the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens are included in medium diversity because they are in the range 1H'3 with a value of 1.8. while the Dragonfly Type evenness index shows a value of 0.7, which means high evenness. The results of calculating the distribution of dragonflies show that the overall distribution of dragonflies is regular, except for Euphaea variegata which has a clustered distribution. This research proves that dragonflies have an important role in life, their biological function is as a predator of small insects and as a bioindicator of the quality of an environment.
Biosensors in Perspective in the New Normal Era: Ultrasonic as an Innovative Early Detection of Fruit Flies Infestation on Sweet Arum Mango Wiwin Windriyanti; Mira Eka Nursandi
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1510

Abstract

The attack of fruit fly larvae in the flesh of the sweet arum mango can be detected without opening the fruit by a detection method using ultrasonic waves. The characteristics of ultrasonic waves used are attenuation coefficient, speed and zero moment power (Mo). In whole mango, the attenuation coefficient is 36.45 Np/M with ultrasonic wave speed 518.19 m/sec and zero moment power (Mo) 4.58. In its application, the estimation of the damage of the sweet arum mango with ultrasonic waves at the limit of attenuation coefficient of 34.76 Np/M, zero moment power (Mo) 5.60. The estimated attenuation coefficient of more than 34.76 Np/M mango fruit was declared intact, while the attenuation coefficient 34.76 Np/M was thought to have been attacked by fruit fly larvae. At the value of zero moment power (Mo) > 5.6 mangoes are declared intact, but if the Mo is 5.60, it is declared to have been attacked by fruit fly larvae in it. The use of the ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 is effective in detecting the attack of fruit fly larvae (Bactrocera dorsalis) in the flesh of the sweet arum mango at a distance of 6 cm with a warning sound indicator on the LCD. If the output voltage value on the LCD shows > 30 mV, the buzzer will sound which indicates that the fruit inside has softened due to being attacked by fruit fly larvae or due to impact, on the contrary if the output voltage value is 30 mV and the buzzel does not sound, it indicates the mango is still healthy and intact.
Keanekargaman Artropoda Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Sistem Organik dan Konvensional di Trawas, Mojokerto, Jawa Timur: Diversity of Arthropods in Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Organic and Conventional Systems in Trawas, Mojokerto, East Java Ardiansyah, Yoyong; Widayati, Wilujeng; Windriyanti, Wiwin
Agrocentrum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agrocentrum
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty - UPN "Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/agrocentrum.v2i2.27

Abstract

Rice is one of the various types of food plants that are predominantly cultivated as a staple food for the Indonesian people. The importance of rice plants in cultivation cannot be underestimated, considering that more than half of Indonesia's population depends on this plant as a staple food. The problem is, each rice cultivation activity is closely related to the role of arthropods, both positive and negative roles. This study was conducted in conventional and organic rice fields in Brenjonk village with an altitude of 800 meters above sea level with an area of ​​600m² slowly. The research method applied during the study was the survey method or exploration method through plant selection with purposive sampling. Research parameters were obtained through direct observation of arthropods, pitfall traps, yellow sticky traps, sweep nets, and light traps. Insect identification was carried out using literature studies with naturalist applications and insect introduction books. The results of the observations showed that arthropods were found to act as pests, predators, parasitoids, pollinators and decomposers with a diversity index (H') of insects on land A (conventional) of 0.332 and land B (organic) of 0.358, the category is classified as low diversity.
URBAN ECOLOGY: HOUSE RAT (RATTUS RATTUS) MANAGEMENT AND BEE (TRIGONA SP.) KEEPING IN RW IX GRIYA BHAYANGKARA, SUKODONO Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani; Sasongko, Purnomo Edi; Mindari, Wanti; Wijayanti, Fitri; Lestari Tarigan, Puji; Nur Supriyadi, Yudi; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Kresna Setiadi, Iwan
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Batara Wisnu | Januari - April 2025
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v5i1.315

Abstract

Urban environments often grapple with the dual challenges of pest management and sustainable practices, highlighting a crucial research gap in integrating effective and eco-friendly solutions. This activity addresses the issue of house rat (Rattus rattus) infestations and the potential for Trigona bee (Trigona sp.) keeping in RW IX Griya Bhayangkara, Sukodono. The primary objective was to develop and implement a training program for constructing environmentally friendly rat traps and establishing Trigona bee colonies. Utilizing a hands-on approach, the methodology included the design of simple, water gallons-based rat traps and the setup of bee bamboo-hives tailored for urban settings. The expected outcome where the introduction of simple rat traps could reduce house-rat populations, while Trigona beekeeping offered additional economic benefits and environmental sustainability. This activity underscores the importance of community engagement in adopting these methods, demonstrating that local resource utilization and practical training can effectively address urban ecological challenges. The implications of this activities extend to enhancing urban pest management strategies and promoting sustainable urban agriculture practices, contributing to overall community well-being, ecological resilience, and the achievement of SDGs.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG PADA LAHAN SAWAH DESA RANDUPADANGAN GRESIK JAWA TIMUR Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Nirwanto, Herry
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.9026

Abstract

Diversity of insect on agricultural land is an indicator of ecosystem balance which is the basis of the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The research was conducted in October-December 2022 on corn fields in Randupadangan Hamlet, Randupadangan Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency. The research used survey method and purpose sampling. Insect sampling used 4 methods, namely sweep net, visual observation, yellow sticky trap, and pitfall trap. Determination of insect visits using scan sampling method. Data analysis used includes diversity index, evenness index, dominance index and association index with the help of Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the values of diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index were low, and the association index showed an association between species. The most active visiting time of insect visitors is in the morning, afternoon and afternoon, respectively. There are four roles of insects found, namely natural enemies, pests, pollinators, and decomposers.
The Effect of Refugia Crops on the Abundance of Insect Pests and Natural Enemies in Fruits Plantations Putri, Vadila Mulia; Windriyanti , Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 1 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/12475

Abstract

Background: Refugia plants can provide SNAP (Shelter, Nectar, Alternative food, and Pollen) for insects. Commonly used refugia plants are marigolds (Tagetes erecta), zinnia (Zinnia elegans), and king's salad (Cosmos caudatus). Planting refugia plants is one way to manipulate the habitat of natural enemies so natural enemy populations increase, and pest populations can be controlled. Abiotic factors like temperature, humidity, pH, and rainfall affect insect populations. Methods: This research was conducted in March–May 2023. The refugia plants used were king's salad and zinnia flowers with a cropping pattern on the edges of the plots and an insect bank system. Sampling data was collected from both fields twice weekly using observation, sticky yellow traps, sweep nets, and light traps. Results: Insect pests and natural enemies from both fields were identified, namely four orders, 11 families, and 13 morphospecies, with 503 insects in the plantations with refugia and 434 without refugia. Conclusions: Species diversity values were 2.12 and 2.08 in plantations with and without refugia, indicating moderate diversity. The Bray-Curtis index for planting insect groups with and without refugia was 0.903, indicating the constituents' composition was the same. Based on the linear regression test results, the temperature and humidity factors affect insect pests' Abundance and natural enemies' Abundance.
Fluktuasi Populasi dan Kemunculan Imago Lalat Buah pada Perkebunan Jeruk Pamelo di Kabupaten Magetan Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah; Rahmadhini, Noni; Windriyanti, Wiwin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 1 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/15772

Abstract

Background: The decrease in the output and quality of pomelo oranges due to improper growing methods and fruit fly pests poses a challenging control problem. The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of abiotic influences on the variations in the population of fruit flies. Method: Observations were conducted to determine the correlation between the emergence of adult fruit flies from contaminated fruit and the population of fruit flies in the field. The study was conducted in Sukomoro District, Magetan Regency, from January - May 2024. This study integrates two techniques, explicitly using traps (Steiner traps) and host rearing. Secondary data collection encompasses gathering information on rainfall, temperature, humidity, and agriculture patterns. Results: The research findings identified two species of fruit flies in pomelo orange plantations, specifically Bactrocera carambolae and B. dorsalis. The rate of imago emergence ranges from 86% - 92%. Conclusion: each emergence is accompanied by a substantial rise in the fly population. There is no association between abiotic elements like rainfall and humidity and the changes in the fruit fly population. A statistically significant moderate correlation exists between the emergence of imago and trapped fruit flies, namely (r) of 0.616 (p) of 0.001.
Efisiensi Warna Lampu Berbeda pada Light Trap terhadap Ketertarikan Serangga Nokturnal pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Ramadhan, Panji Bagus; Widajati, Wiludjeng; Windriyanti, Wiwin
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8362

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang sering terserang hama. Light trap merupakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian serangga (hama) nokturnal yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui warna lampu yang efisien dalam menarik serangga pada pertanaman bawang merah. Pengamatan dilakukan di lahan bawang merah Dusun Maner, Desa Sumurcinde, Soko, Tuban dengan memanfaatkan light trap panel surya. Pengumpula data dilakukan dengan menggunakan light trap 5 warna (biru, hijau, kuning, merah, dan putih). Identifikasi serangga yang terperangkap dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Tanaman UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 878 ekor. Serangga yang ditemukan terdiri dari 4 ordo (Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hemiptera, dan Lepidoptera), 9 famili (Carabidae, Coccinellidae, Scarabidae, Labiduridae, Pentatomidae, Reduviidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae, dan Geometridae), dan 12 genus. Uji BNJ Tukey Pairwaise didapatkan hasil warna biru memiliki nilai rerata tertinggi sebesar 59.8 dibandingkan warna lain. Sebaliknya, warna merah memiliki nilai retara terendah sebesar 13.0. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa warna biru lebih menarik serangga dibandingkan warna lainnya. Selain itu, uji efisiensi yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil yaitu warna biru lebih efisien dibandingkan warna lainnya.  
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG PADA LAHAN SAWAH DESA RANDUPADANGAN GRESIK JAWA TIMUR Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Nirwanto, Herry
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.9026

Abstract

Diversity of insect on agricultural land is an indicator of ecosystem balance which is the basis of the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The research was conducted in October-December 2022 on corn fields in Randupadangan Hamlet, Randupadangan Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency. The research used survey method and purpose sampling. Insect sampling used 4 methods, namely sweep net, visual observation, yellow sticky trap, and pitfall trap. Determination of insect visits using scan sampling method. Data analysis used includes diversity index, evenness index, dominance index and association index with the help of Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the values of diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index were low, and the association index showed an association between species. The most active visiting time of insect visitors is in the morning, afternoon and afternoon, respectively. There are four roles of insects found, namely natural enemies, pests, pollinators, and decomposers.
Co-Authors Aldi Kurniansyah Ali, Haidar Alifta Wiranthi Alifta Wiranthi Anestesia Hayyu Palupi, Mandayu Ardiansyah, Yoyong Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Damayanti, Annisa Dewi Anggraini Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Elvira, Nolla Dwi Suci Rahayu Fadila Suryandika Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Fitri Wijayanti Fitria Yuliasmara Fitriyani, Novi Nur Haidar Fari Aditya Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iis Purnamawati Indah Anita Sari Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty Indrawan, Arga Dwi Iwan Kresna Setiadi Josua, Wahyu Ramadhani Putra Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur Khasanah, Nurdiah Kurniawati Kurniawati Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Maroeto Maroeto Mira Eka Nursandi Mochamad Arifin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Fatir Ma'ruf Musarofa, Musarofa Ningrum, Linda Wige Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun Noni Rahmadhini Novi Nafisah Najmi Novita Endah Ariani Novita Endah Ariani Nugroho, Tito Ridho Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Pangesti Nugrahani Penta SURYAMINARSIH Penta Suryaminarsih Pratista, Ariq Dies Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Putri, Fanny Etrisya Putri, Vadila Mulia Qurrotu Aini, Anisah Ramadhan, Panji Bagus Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Seftiarini, Amelia Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus Sisko Budianto Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sulistyawati, Hanik Syaiful Khoiri Titik Nur Aeny Tri MUJOKO Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wilujeng Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Yenny Wuryandari Yenny WURYANDARI YUDI NUR SUPRIADI