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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIKA Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Ilmiah RESPATI Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Agroteknika Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agrotropika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Farming and Agriculture Agrocentrum
Windriyanti, Wiwin
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PERAN REFUGIA SEBAGAI MEDIA KONSERVASI ARTHROPODA DI LAHAN PADI DESA DELIKSUMBER Wijayanti, Ari; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i2.1626

Abstract

Rice is basic neet for Indonesia people. East Java experienced decrease rice production 2% in 2014, the problem was insect pest. Insecticides are dangerous that replaced use refugia attracting biological agens. Purpose of the research to discover the role of refugia as conservation medium in suppressing pets attacks and increasing the diversity arthropod populations in rice fields. This study uses a direct insect sampling method and uses traps such as sweep nets, yellow traps, pitfall traps and light traps. Identification of insects using an introduction to the study insect and iNaturalist. Analysis of the observational data quantitatively by calculating the species diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), Richness index (R) and dominance index (C) then tabulated using excel. observations indicate the number of insects found on land A (rice with refugia) was 5661 individuals consisting of 12 ordo, 61 family and 94 species. Meanwhile on land B (rice without refugia) was 3,198 individuals consisting of 11 ordo, 43 family and 56 species. Refugia affected the population of biological agens more on land A was 2707 individuals than on land B was 1215 individuals. While the pest population on land A much less as 364 individuals than on land B as 763 individuals. Tabulation from the calculation of the species diversity index as 0.142 and 0.118, the species evenness index as 0.030 and 0.025, the dominance index of 0.0004 and 0.0013 is classified as low, while the species richness index of 10.76 and 6.82 is classified as high.
Characteristics and Insecticidal Potential of Ecoenzymes Derived from Vegetable Waste and Various Sugars Megasari, Dita; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Anestesia Hayyu Palupi, Mandayu; Qurrotu Aini, Anisah; Dwi Elvira, Nolla; Khoiri, Syaiful
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.31.1.121

Abstract

Vegetable waste is the second largest category of household organic waste, following grains. Its underutilization at the household level is an environmental concern, but it also has potential as a raw material for ecoenzyme synthesis. Ecoenzymes created by fermentation may be used as environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides. However, only a few research have investigated the effect of various sugar types on the insecticidal efficiency of ecoenzymes generated from vegetable waste. The goal of this study was to create ecoenzymes from vegetable waste and assess their insecticidal properties. Ecoenzymes were prepared using a 3:1:10 ratio of vegetable waste, sugar, and water. The vegetable waste comprised of cabbage, lemongrass, and red onion peels, while the sugars were molasses, brown sugar, and granulated sugar, resulting in nine different compositions. Fermentation lasted three months. Each 10% ecoenzyme solution was tested for insecticidal activity against Crocidolomia pavonana larvae in their second instar stage. All ecoenzyme formulations exhibited physical characteristics associated with successful fermentation, such as an acidic pH (3.1−3.6), dark brown coloration, and a strong sour fragrance. Bioassays revealed that ecoenzymes had insecticidal effects through larval mortality and feeding inhibition. The mixture with lemongrass and molasses had the highest mortality (66.67%) and strongest antifeedant effect. Variations in waste type and sugar supply have a substantial impact on ecoenzyme performance. The findings demonstrate that vegetable waste may be effectively transformed into ecoenzymes with insecticidal characteristics, indicating their potential for application in sustainable pest management. Keywords: Crocidolomia pavonana, organic waste, plant-based pesticide, sustainable agriculture
Insect Community Status in Different Field Conditions and Clones in Kaliwining Cocoa Experimental Station, East Java, Indonesia: Sisko Budianto, Wiwin Windriyanti, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Indah Anitasari Budianto, Sisko; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Sari, Indah Anita
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i2.629

Abstract

Insect communities are vital to the ecological and economic success of cocoa agroforestry systems, providing essential functions such in pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling. Their presence and performance are shaped by field structure, clone genetics, habitat complexity, and agricultural practices. This research was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, which focused on two distinct types of cocoa fields (differences in planting years, plant density, and shade trees) and clones (clone ICCRI03, ICCRI09, and MCC02). The research highlights are the role of field conditions and genetic factors in shaping insect diversity and abundance. The trapping method used a yellow trap, and field conditions included plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, which were measured. The observation revealed 35 insect morphospecies from 30 families and eight non- insect morphospecies, emphasizing the functional diversity of these communities. Field conditions and clones did not have a significant effect on insect abundance and diversity. Field conditions, including plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, did not show a strong correlation with the abundance of insects. Field with more shade trees and vegetation, had a greater abundance of insects, notably predators and decomposers. MCC02 favored pollinator populations, ICCRI03 boosted predators and parasitoids, and ICCRI09 increased overall diversity. However, pollinators and omnivores showed minimal variety across fields and clones. Shannon diversity index values (H’ = 1.59-1.75) suggested moderate biodiversity with uneven species distribution. The study underscores the importance of main- taining habitat complexity, optimizing field management, and strategic clone selection to enhance ecosystem services like pollination and pest control while fostering biodiversity.
Identifikasi Spesies Kutu Daun (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kabupaten Lamongan Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus; Megasari, Dita; Windriyanti, Wiwin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 2 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/17123

Abstract

Background: Aphids are a significant pest in cultivated plants. One crop that is susceptible to aphid infestation is corn. Aphids can cause damage to plants and become vectors of plant viruses. Information on the presence and species of aphids on corn plants in Lamongan Regency has never been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of aphids that attack corn plants in Lamongan Regency. Methods: This research was conducted from May 2024 to July 2024 in 9 maize fields in Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study was the survey method. Corn plants were randomly selected, and sampling was done once in each field. Samples obtained were identified at the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory of the UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Results: The aphids identified from 9 fields in Lamongan District consisted of 2 species belonging to the order Hemiptera family Aphididae subfamily Aphidinae and tribe Aphidini. Conclusions: 2 species of aphids were found in 9 corn fields, namely the species R. maidis and H. setariae. The population of R. maidis was found in greater numbers than that of H. setariae.
Screening and Potential Testing of Metarhizium sp. Isolates for Controlling Lepidiota stigma (Fabricius) Larvae in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Sulistyawati, Hanik; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Wuryandari, Yenny
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1714-1725

Abstract

Lepidiota stigma is a major pest contributing to the decline in sugarcane quality in East Java, necessitating effective control measures that support sustainable agriculture. Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus that acts as a natural enemy of L. stigma and is expected to control its infestations. This study aims to evaluate the potential of isolated strains in killing the larvae and to identify the compounds produced by Metarhizium spp. The research involved exploration, morphological identification, virulence testing, and compound analysis. Isolate screening was conducted in two stages: the first stage involved screening 20 isolates down to 5 potential ones, and the second stage assessed the characteristics and effectiveness of these 5 isolates in controlling L. stigma larvae at spore concentrations of 10⁶, 10⁷, and 10⁸ spores/ml in vitro. The parameters observed were larval mortality and metabolite content, analyzed using LC-HRMS (Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry). Metarhizium spp. isolated from soil exploration showed an effect on L. stigma mortality. The fungus produced secondary metabolites, including destruxins A4, E, and Ed1, which contributed to the mortality of L. stigma larvae.
BIODIVERSITAS ARTHROPODA PERMUKAAN DAN DALAM TANAH PADA KAWASAN AGROFORESTRI DI KECAMATAN WONOSALAM JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 24, No 2 (2022): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v24i2.2118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan keanekaragaman arthropoda tanah serta kesamaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah pada kawasan agroforestri di Kecamatan Wonosalam, Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni. Metode pengamatan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode perangkap jatuh (Pitfall trap) dan pengambilan sampel tanah menggunakan alat corong Berlese-Tullgren yang telah dimodifikasi. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan 5 indeks ekologi, yaitu indeks diversitas Shannon-Weiner (H’), indeks kekayaan jenis (R), indeks kemerataan jenis Evennes (E), indeks dominansi Simpson (C) dan indeks kesamaan Komunitas Bray-Curtis (IS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah yang ditemukan pada kawasan agroforestri di Kecamatan Wonosalam, Jombang sebanyak 2077 individu yang terdiri dari 11 ordo, 17 famili dan 27 spesies. Indeks diversitas (H’) arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah pada kawasan sampling tergolong sedang (2,36-2,56), kemudian indeks kekayaan (R) berkisar 0,29-0,52 yang tergolong rendah, untuk indeks kemerataan (E) berkisar 1,15-1,22 yang tergolong tinggi, nilai indeks dominansi (C) sebesar 0,10-0,12 yang tergolong rendah serta nilai kesamaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah sebesar 49% yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah. Keterkaitan ini dipengaruhi dengan tersedianya bahan organik, akumulasi seresah dan karakteristik habitat yang berada dalam satu kawasan yang dapat memengaruhi kelimpahan dan keberadaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI KEMANGI DAN PALA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera spp.) PADA TANAMAN BELIMBING DI AGROWISATA BELIMBING BOJONEGORO Putri, Fanny Etrisya; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agrika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v18i2.6411

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lalat buah merupakan hama utama tanaman belimbing. Atraktan tanaman aromatik merupakan salah satu pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Jenis tanaman yang dapat dijadikan atraktan adalah pala dan kemangi. Metil eugenol pada minyak atsiri tanaman menghasilkan aroma feromon seks yang mirip dengan lalat buah betina sehingga menurunkan laju reproduksinya. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan deteksi varian, jika terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Korelasi antara faktor abiotik dan populasi lalat buah juga diamati. Atraktan yang paling sering menangkap lalat buah adalah minyak atsiri pala. Korelasi suhu dan jumlah populasi lalat buah Y= 30.275 – 0.001x; R²=0.602 dan korelasi curah hujan dengan populasi lalat buah Y= -14.457 + 0.013x; R²=0.081. Kedua korelasi tersebut sama-sama tidak berpengaruh nyata. Semua lalat buah yang tertangkap adalah lalat buah jantan dari spesies B. carambole. Minyak atsiri pala mampu menangkap lalat buah lebih banyak yaitu sebanyak 262.5-344.7 ekor dibandingkan minyak atsiri kemangi sebanyak 35.6-39.7 ekor. Minyak atsiri pala memiliki masa aktif lebih dari 7 hari sedangkan kemangi hanya memiliki masa aktif 4 hari. ABSTRACT Fruit flies are the main pest of star fruit plants. Aromatic plant attractants are an environmentally friendly control agent. Types of plants that can be used as attractants are nutmeg and basil. Methyl eugenol in the plant's essential oil produces a sex pheromone aroma similar to that of female fruit flies, thereby reducing their reproductive rate. The study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Data collection was carried out by variant detection, and if there were real differences then the BNJ test was continued at the 5% level. Correlations between abiotic factors and fruit fly populations were also observed. The attractant that most often catches fruit flies was nutmeg essential oil. Correlation between temperature and fruit fly population size was Y= 30.275 – 0.001x; R²=0.602 and correlation between rainfall and fruit fly population was Y= -14.457 + 0.013x; R²=0.081. Both correlations had no real effect. All fruit flies caught were male fruit flies of the species B. carambole. Nutmeg essential oil was able to catch more fruit flies, namely 262.5-344.7 compared to 35.6-39.7 basil essential oil. Nutmeg essential oil had an active period of more than 7 days, while basil only had an active period of 4 days.
Secondary Metabolites of Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) and Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica L.) to Control Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Anggraini, Dewi; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.887-898

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) production in Indonesia has experienced fluctuations due to infestations of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). Utilizing botanical pesticides derived from Ageratum conyzoides (Babandotan) and Mimosa pudica (Putri Malu) is a method to control the fall armyworm and maintain stable corn production. This study aims to identify the active compounds and determine the effective concentration of A. conyzoides and M. pudica extracts in reducing S. frugiperda populations. The research was conducted from June to November 2024 at the Pest Laboratory of the UPT Plant Protection Unit in Surabaya. The study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design with a single factor: different concentrations of plant extracts, replicated five times. Observed parameters included phytochemical tests, GC-MS compound screening, larval symptoms, mortality rate, pupae formation, and imago formation. The results showed that A. conyzoides and M. pudica extracts at the highest concentration (1%) significantly affected mortality rates, pupation, and adult emergence. Both extracts contained flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids, which effectively controlled S. frugiperda populations. Keywords: Bioinsecticide, Spodoptera frugiperda, Zea mays.
Efficacy of Endophytic Bacteria as Entomopathogens against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidotera: Noctuidae) on Corn (Zea mays L.) Kurniawati, Kurniawati; Purnawati, Arika; Windriyanti, Wiwin
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.1040-1050

Abstract

The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) poses a problem for corn plants (Zea mays L.). The use of endophytic bacteria Bacillus sp. as an entomopathogen is expected to control the S. frugiperda pest. This study aims to determine the effective concentration of the bacteria and the active compounds produced by Bacillus sp. strain Bth 22 in controlling S. frugiperda. The research was conducted from August to October 2024 at the Plant Health Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" East Java, and the Airlangga Research Hub in Surabaya. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with bacterial concentration treatments of 0% (control), 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%, repeated five times. Observational parameters included mortality rate, number of pupae and imago formed, as well as the mechanisms and compounds produced by Bacillus bacteria based on HPLC and FT-IR tests. The application of Bacillus sp. Bth-22 affected the mortality parameters, the number of pupae formed, and the number of imago formed. The Bacillus sp. Bth-22 bacteria produced metabolites in the form of hydrocarbon derivatives and amide group compounds, disrupting metabolism and digestion, leading to the mortality of S. frugiperda. Keywords: Entomopathogen, Metabolite compounds, Spodoptera frugiperda, Zea mays 
Insect Diversity Study on Shallot Plants: Comparison of Ecological Engineering and Conventional Cultivation Systems Seftiarini, Amelia; Mujoko, Tri; Windriyanti, Wiwin
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1476-1488

Abstract

This study examines the cultivation of shallots using an ecological engineering approach to enhance insect diversity and natural pest control. The applied methods include compost application, refugia planting, and the use of biological agents to reduce synthetic pesticide dependence. The study compares two management systems: ecological engineering farmland (EF) and conventional farmland (CF), with insect data collected using various trapping methods. The results show that EF had a higher insect population (23,428 individuals) compared to CF (14,880 individuals). A total of 181 morphospecies from 10 orders, 85 families, and 170 genera were identified, with Coleoptera being the dominant order and predatory insects prevailing in both farmlands. The diversity index was higher in EF (3.079) than in CF (2.725). The evenness index was also higher in EF (0.608–0.624) than in CF (0.561–0.603), indicating a more stable ecosystem. The dominance index was low in both farmlands (0.003–0.188), showing no single species significantly dominated. The community similarity index was relatively high at 0.666 (vegetative), 0.651 (generative), and 0.712 (one growing season). Although the t-test showed no significant differences, EF tends supports more sustainable shallot farming by enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Further research is needed to evaluate long-term impacts and the implementation of polyculture systems to strengthen agricultural ecosystems.
Co-Authors Aldi Kurniansyah Ali, Haidar Alifta Wiranthi Alifta Wiranthi Anestesia Hayyu Palupi, Mandayu Ardiansyah, Yoyong Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Damayanti, Annisa Dewi Anggraini Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Elvira, Nolla Dwi Suci Rahayu Fadila Suryandika Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Fitri Wijayanti Fitria Yuliasmara Fitriyani, Novi Nur Haidar Fari Aditya Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iis Purnamawati Indah Anita Sari Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty Indrawan, Arga Dwi Iwan Kresna Setiadi Josua, Wahyu Ramadhani Putra Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur Khasanah, Nurdiah Kurniawati Kurniawati Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Maroeto Maroeto Mira Eka Nursandi Mochamad Arifin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Fatir Ma'ruf Musarofa, Musarofa Ningrum, Linda Wige Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun Noni Rahmadhini Novi Nafisah Najmi Novita Endah Ariani Novita Endah Ariani Nugroho, Tito Ridho Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Pangesti Nugrahani Penta Suryaminarsih Penta SURYAMINARSIH Pratista, Ariq Dies Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Putri, Fanny Etrisya Putri, Vadila Mulia Qurrotu Aini, Anisah Ramadhan, Panji Bagus Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Seftiarini, Amelia Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus Sisko Budianto Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sulistyawati, Hanik Syaiful Khoiri Titik Nur Aeny Tri MUJOKO Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wilujeng Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Yenny WURYANDARI Yenny Wuryandari YUDI NUR SUPRIADI