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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIKA Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Ilmiah RESPATI Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Agroteknika Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agrotropika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Farming and Agriculture Agrocentrum
Windriyanti, Wiwin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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PERAN REFUGIA SEBAGAI MEDIA KONSERVASI ARTHROPODA DI LAHAN PADI DESA DELIKSUMBER Wijayanti, Ari; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i2.1626

Abstract

Rice is basic neet for Indonesia people. East Java experienced decrease rice production 2% in 2014, the problem was insect pest. Insecticides are dangerous that replaced use refugia attracting biological agens. Purpose of the research to discover the role of refugia as conservation medium in suppressing pets attacks and increasing the diversity arthropod populations in rice fields. This study uses a direct insect sampling method and uses traps such as sweep nets, yellow traps, pitfall traps and light traps. Identification of insects using an introduction to the study insect and iNaturalist. Analysis of the observational data quantitatively by calculating the species diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), Richness index (R) and dominance index (C) then tabulated using excel. observations indicate the number of insects found on land A (rice with refugia) was 5661 individuals consisting of 12 ordo, 61 family and 94 species. Meanwhile on land B (rice without refugia) was 3,198 individuals consisting of 11 ordo, 43 family and 56 species. Refugia affected the population of biological agens more on land A was 2707 individuals than on land B was 1215 individuals. While the pest population on land A much less as 364 individuals than on land B as 763 individuals. Tabulation from the calculation of the species diversity index as 0.142 and 0.118, the species evenness index as 0.030 and 0.025, the dominance index of 0.0004 and 0.0013 is classified as low, while the species richness index of 10.76 and 6.82 is classified as high.
Insect Community Status in Different Field Conditions and Clones in Kaliwining Cocoa Experimental Station, East Java, Indonesia: Sisko Budianto, Wiwin Windriyanti, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Indah Anitasari Budianto, Sisko; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Sari, Indah Anita
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i2.629

Abstract

Insect communities are vital to the ecological and economic success of cocoa agroforestry systems, providing essential functions such in pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling. Their presence and performance are shaped by field structure, clone genetics, habitat complexity, and agricultural practices. This research was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, which focused on two distinct types of cocoa fields (differences in planting years, plant density, and shade trees) and clones (clone ICCRI03, ICCRI09, and MCC02). The research highlights are the role of field conditions and genetic factors in shaping insect diversity and abundance. The trapping method used a yellow trap, and field conditions included plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, which were measured. The observation revealed 35 insect morphospecies from 30 families and eight non- insect morphospecies, emphasizing the functional diversity of these communities. Field conditions and clones did not have a significant effect on insect abundance and diversity. Field conditions, including plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, did not show a strong correlation with the abundance of insects. Field with more shade trees and vegetation, had a greater abundance of insects, notably predators and decomposers. MCC02 favored pollinator populations, ICCRI03 boosted predators and parasitoids, and ICCRI09 increased overall diversity. However, pollinators and omnivores showed minimal variety across fields and clones. Shannon diversity index values (H’ = 1.59-1.75) suggested moderate biodiversity with uneven species distribution. The study underscores the importance of main- taining habitat complexity, optimizing field management, and strategic clone selection to enhance ecosystem services like pollination and pest control while fostering biodiversity.
Identifikasi Spesies Kutu Daun (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kabupaten Lamongan Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus; Megasari, Dita; Windriyanti, Wiwin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 2 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/17123

Abstract

Background: Aphids are a significant pest in cultivated plants. One crop that is susceptible to aphid infestation is corn. Aphids can cause damage to plants and become vectors of plant viruses. Information on the presence and species of aphids on corn plants in Lamongan Regency has never been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of aphids that attack corn plants in Lamongan Regency. Methods: This research was conducted from May 2024 to July 2024 in 9 maize fields in Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study was the survey method. Corn plants were randomly selected, and sampling was done once in each field. Samples obtained were identified at the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory of the UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Results: The aphids identified from 9 fields in Lamongan District consisted of 2 species belonging to the order Hemiptera family Aphididae subfamily Aphidinae and tribe Aphidini. Conclusions: 2 species of aphids were found in 9 corn fields, namely the species R. maidis and H. setariae. The population of R. maidis was found in greater numbers than that of H. setariae.
BIODIVERSITAS ARTHROPODA PERMUKAAN DAN DALAM TANAH PADA KAWASAN AGROFORESTRI DI KECAMATAN WONOSALAM JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 24, No 2 (2022): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v24i2.2118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan keanekaragaman arthropoda tanah serta kesamaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah pada kawasan agroforestri di Kecamatan Wonosalam, Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni. Metode pengamatan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode perangkap jatuh (Pitfall trap) dan pengambilan sampel tanah menggunakan alat corong Berlese-Tullgren yang telah dimodifikasi. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan 5 indeks ekologi, yaitu indeks diversitas Shannon-Weiner (H’), indeks kekayaan jenis (R), indeks kemerataan jenis Evennes (E), indeks dominansi Simpson (C) dan indeks kesamaan Komunitas Bray-Curtis (IS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah yang ditemukan pada kawasan agroforestri di Kecamatan Wonosalam, Jombang sebanyak 2077 individu yang terdiri dari 11 ordo, 17 famili dan 27 spesies. Indeks diversitas (H’) arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah pada kawasan sampling tergolong sedang (2,36-2,56), kemudian indeks kekayaan (R) berkisar 0,29-0,52 yang tergolong rendah, untuk indeks kemerataan (E) berkisar 1,15-1,22 yang tergolong tinggi, nilai indeks dominansi (C) sebesar 0,10-0,12 yang tergolong rendah serta nilai kesamaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah sebesar 49% yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah. Keterkaitan ini dipengaruhi dengan tersedianya bahan organik, akumulasi seresah dan karakteristik habitat yang berada dalam satu kawasan yang dapat memengaruhi kelimpahan dan keberadaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI KEMANGI DAN PALA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera spp.) PADA TANAMAN BELIMBING DI AGROWISATA BELIMBING BOJONEGORO Putri, Fanny Etrisya; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agrika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v18i2.6411

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lalat buah merupakan hama utama tanaman belimbing. Atraktan tanaman aromatik merupakan salah satu pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Jenis tanaman yang dapat dijadikan atraktan adalah pala dan kemangi. Metil eugenol pada minyak atsiri tanaman menghasilkan aroma feromon seks yang mirip dengan lalat buah betina sehingga menurunkan laju reproduksinya. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan deteksi varian, jika terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Korelasi antara faktor abiotik dan populasi lalat buah juga diamati. Atraktan yang paling sering menangkap lalat buah adalah minyak atsiri pala. Korelasi suhu dan jumlah populasi lalat buah Y= 30.275 – 0.001x; R²=0.602 dan korelasi curah hujan dengan populasi lalat buah Y= -14.457 + 0.013x; R²=0.081. Kedua korelasi tersebut sama-sama tidak berpengaruh nyata. Semua lalat buah yang tertangkap adalah lalat buah jantan dari spesies B. carambole. Minyak atsiri pala mampu menangkap lalat buah lebih banyak yaitu sebanyak 262.5-344.7 ekor dibandingkan minyak atsiri kemangi sebanyak 35.6-39.7 ekor. Minyak atsiri pala memiliki masa aktif lebih dari 7 hari sedangkan kemangi hanya memiliki masa aktif 4 hari. ABSTRACT Fruit flies are the main pest of star fruit plants. Aromatic plant attractants are an environmentally friendly control agent. Types of plants that can be used as attractants are nutmeg and basil. Methyl eugenol in the plant's essential oil produces a sex pheromone aroma similar to that of female fruit flies, thereby reducing their reproductive rate. The study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Data collection was carried out by variant detection, and if there were real differences then the BNJ test was continued at the 5% level. Correlations between abiotic factors and fruit fly populations were also observed. The attractant that most often catches fruit flies was nutmeg essential oil. Correlation between temperature and fruit fly population size was Y= 30.275 – 0.001x; R²=0.602 and correlation between rainfall and fruit fly population was Y= -14.457 + 0.013x; R²=0.081. Both correlations had no real effect. All fruit flies caught were male fruit flies of the species B. carambole. Nutmeg essential oil was able to catch more fruit flies, namely 262.5-344.7 compared to 35.6-39.7 basil essential oil. Nutmeg essential oil had an active period of more than 7 days, while basil only had an active period of 4 days.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Pada Pertanaman Mangga Gadung 21 Di Desa Oro-oro Ombo, Rembang, Pasuruan Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agrium Vol 19 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v19i3.8747

Abstract

Mangga merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan dan diproduksi kedua setelah komoditas pisang di Indonesia. Mangga Gadung 21 mulai dikembangkan di Kabupaten Pasuruan sejak tahun 1994 dan ternyata telah meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Desa Oro - oro Ombo. Lahan pertanaman Mangga ini menggunakan sistem pola tanam polikultur. Penggunaan pola tanam polikultur yang dilakukan oleh petani dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman arthropoda dalam suatu pertanaman. Keanekaragaman arthropoda diyakini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bioindikator kondisi suatu ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman arthropoda di pertanaman Mangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan seperti pengamatan langsung, perangkap jaring, perangkap kuning dan perangkap jatuh. Identifikasi serangga menggunakan buku pengenalan serangga dan aplikasi naturalis. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H), indeks kekayaan jenis (R1), dan indeks dominansi (C). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan jumlah serangga yang ditemukan pada lahan sebanyak 22.105 individu yang terdiri dari 15 ordo 63 famili 114 spesies. Hasil perhitungan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H) yang diperoleh yaitu 0,125; termasuk kategori rendah. Nilai kekayaan jenis (R1) yang diperoleh yaitu 11,30; termasuk kategori tinggi. Nilai dominansi (C) yang diperoleh yaitu 0,00003; termasuk kategori rendah.
Ketertarikan Arthropoda Pada Blok Refugia (Cosmos caudatus, Helianthus annuus L., Zinnnia acceraso) Di Lahan Mangga Alpukat Di Desa Oro-Oro Ombo Kulon, Rembang, Pasuruan Musarofa, Musarofa; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agrium Vol 20 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v20i1.10621

Abstract

Mangga merupakan tanaman potensial untuk dikembangkan karena disukai oleh hampir semua lapisan masyarakat dan memiliki pasar yang luas. Permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan mangga adalah adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Konsep pengendalian hama dengan menanam refugia pada sekeliling lahan tanaman berkemampuan memikat banyak musuh alami karena berfungsi sebagai sumber pakan maupun tempat perhentian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kertetarikan arthropoda pada blok refugia di Desa Oro-oro Ombo Kulon. Pola penanaman  refugia (C. caudatus, H. annuus L., Z. acceraso) yaitu dengan pola kombinasi tanam pinggir petak lahan (hedge rows) dan pola tanam sistem bank serangga (insectary bank). Pengamatan dilakukan dengan metode scan sampling yaitu dengan mengamati serangga yang hinggap pada refugia dengan menghitung jumlah spesies dan individu serangga pengunjung. Pengumpulan dan pengamatan serangga pada tanaman refugia di area tanaman mangga alpukat dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan secara langsung, menggunakan jaring ayun (sweep net), menggunakan yellow sticky traps, dan menggunakan pitfall trap. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman (H) dan indeks kelimpahan relatif (IKR%). Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 16963 individu, yang terdiri dari 104 spesies, 56 famili, dan 12 ordo serangga sebagai hama, predator, penyerbuk, parasit, dan pengurai.
Fostering Biodiversity: Unleashing the Potential of Refugia to Enhance Arthropod Diversity in Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Farms Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/12350

Abstract

Background: The utilization of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a solution to chili cultivation pest challenges by implementing ecological engineering strategies, such as planting refugia. These refugia serve as SNAP (Shelter, Nectar, Alternative Food, and Pollen) sources for beneficial insects. This study aimed to assess the impact of refugia planting on arthropod-type diversity and explore the influence of abiotic factors on arthropod populations. Methods: Conducted from February to May 2023, the research utilized various traps (sweep net, yellow trap, pitfall trap, and light trap) and visual control for specimen collection. Results: The identification revealed the presence of three classes, ten orders, and 31 families. Arthropod populations in chilli fields with refugia totaled 867 individuals, whereas those without refugia amounted to 475. Conclusions: Planting refugia led to an elevated diversity index and evenness of arthropods, coupled with a lower dominance index compared to fields without refugia. Surprisingly, temperature and air humidity did not exhibit a significant impact on the arthropod population in chilli fields.
The Potency of Streptomyces spp. from Shallot Land as Entomopathogen of Onion Caterpillar Pest Spodoptera exigua Pratista, Ariq Dies; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Suryaminarsih, Penta; Mujoko, Tri; Indrawan, Arga Dwi; Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 6, No 4 (2025): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i4.569

Abstract

Spodoptera exigua is a major pest of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.), capable of causing up to 100% yield loss if uncontrolled. Streptomyces sp. is a soil-dwelling Actinomycetes bacterium that can be used to control S. exigua. This study aimed to determine the potential of Streptomyces spp. isolates from shallot fields as an entomopathogen against S. exigua. The research employed a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor consisted of one Streptomyces spp. isolate obtained from the Pare-Kediri region (BMP) and three isolates from Sidera-Palu (BMS1, BMS2, and BMS3). The second factor was the concentration of the Streptomyces sp. suspension consist of 0%; 5%; 10%; and 15% with three replication per treatment (48 units total). Data on larval mortality and damage intensity were analyzed using RStudio via ANOVA and DMRT (α=5%). The BMP (15%) treatment demonstrated the highest efficacy, achieving 76.67% larval mortality while maintaining the lowest damage intensity of 0.20% on shallot plants. These results highlight BMP isolate at 15% concentration as the most promising biocontrol agent and support its further field evaluation as a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides.
The Effect of Insect Flour on The Growth Media of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling the Pupa Stage of Bactrocera carambolae Choerunnisa, Agustya Salma; Rahmadhini, Noni; Windriyanti, Wiwin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 3 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/17713

Abstract

Background: One effective method for controlling Bactrocera carambolae is the use of Beauveria bassiana. However, a common challenge is the decline in the conidial quality and virulence due to the lack of chitin and protein sources. The insect Tenebrio mollitor and the pupal casings of Hermetia illucens are rich in chitin and have the potential to enhance the growth medium. Methods: The study used RAKF consisting of 3 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the Type of Flour (T) consisting of T1: T. mollitor and T2: H. illucens. The second factor was Flour Concentration (K), which consisted of K1: 0.5% K2: 1% and K3: 1.5%. The third factor was Drying Temperature (S), of S1: 1000C S2: 1100C and S3: 1200C. Results: The results of the study show that the treatment caused symptoms of infection in the form of mycelium growth on the pupal cuticle and abnormalities in the emergence imago. The best combination is T2K2S2 (1% H. illucens flour at 1100C) which gives a mortality rate up to 76.7%, pupal duration of 9.3 days, and viability rate of 92.2%. Conclusions: The combination of H. illucens flour at a concentration of 1% and a drying temperature of 1100C is quite effective in increasing the ability of B. bassiana in controlling B. carambolae pupae in vitro.
Co-Authors Aldi Kurniansyah Ali, Haidar Alifta Wiranthi Alifta Wiranthi Annisa Damayanti Ardiansyah, Yoyong Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Choerunnisa, Agustya Salma Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Suci Rahayu Fadila Suryandika Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Fitri Wijayanti Fitria Yuliasmara Fitriyani, Novi Nur Haidar Fari Aditya Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iis Purnamawati Indah Anita Sari Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty Indrawan, Arga Dwi Iwan Kresna Setiadi Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur Khasanah, Nurdiah Kurniawati Kurniawati Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Maroeto Maroeto Mira Eka Nursandi Mochamad Arifin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Fatir Ma'ruf Musarofa, Musarofa Ningrum, Linda Wige Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun Noni Rahmadhini Novi Nafisah Najmi Novita Endah Ariani Novita Endah Ariani Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Panca Ayu Virgirl Pangesti Nugrahani Penta Suryaminarsih Penta SURYAMINARSIH Pratista, Ariq Dies Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Putri, Fanny Etrisya Putri, Vadila Mulia Ramadhan, Panji Bagus Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus Sisko Budianto Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Titik Nur Aeny Tri MUJOKO Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Wahyu Ramadhani Putra Josua Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wilujeng Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Yenny WURYANDARI YUDI NUR SUPRIADI