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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIKA Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Ilmiah RESPATI Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Agroteknika Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agrotropika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Farming and Agriculture Agrocentrum
Windriyanti, Wiwin
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Refugia Crops on the Abundance of Insect Pests and Natural Enemies in Fruits Plantations Putri, Vadila Mulia; Windriyanti , Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 1 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/12475

Abstract

Background: Refugia plants can provide SNAP (Shelter, Nectar, Alternative food, and Pollen) for insects. Commonly used refugia plants are marigolds (Tagetes erecta), zinnia (Zinnia elegans), and king's salad (Cosmos caudatus). Planting refugia plants is one way to manipulate the habitat of natural enemies so natural enemy populations increase, and pest populations can be controlled. Abiotic factors like temperature, humidity, pH, and rainfall affect insect populations. Methods: This research was conducted in March–May 2023. The refugia plants used were king's salad and zinnia flowers with a cropping pattern on the edges of the plots and an insect bank system. Sampling data was collected from both fields twice weekly using observation, sticky yellow traps, sweep nets, and light traps. Results: Insect pests and natural enemies from both fields were identified, namely four orders, 11 families, and 13 morphospecies, with 503 insects in the plantations with refugia and 434 without refugia. Conclusions: Species diversity values were 2.12 and 2.08 in plantations with and without refugia, indicating moderate diversity. The Bray-Curtis index for planting insect groups with and without refugia was 0.903, indicating the constituents' composition was the same. Based on the linear regression test results, the temperature and humidity factors affect insect pests' Abundance and natural enemies' Abundance.
Fluktuasi Populasi dan Kemunculan Imago Lalat Buah pada Perkebunan Jeruk Pamelo di Kabupaten Magetan Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah; Rahmadhini, Noni; Windriyanti, Wiwin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 1 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/15772

Abstract

Background: The decrease in the output and quality of pomelo oranges due to improper growing methods and fruit fly pests poses a challenging control problem. The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of abiotic influences on the variations in the population of fruit flies. Method: Observations were conducted to determine the correlation between the emergence of adult fruit flies from contaminated fruit and the population of fruit flies in the field. The study was conducted in Sukomoro District, Magetan Regency, from January - May 2024. This study integrates two techniques, explicitly using traps (Steiner traps) and host rearing. Secondary data collection encompasses gathering information on rainfall, temperature, humidity, and agriculture patterns. Results: The research findings identified two species of fruit flies in pomelo orange plantations, specifically Bactrocera carambolae and B. dorsalis. The rate of imago emergence ranges from 86% - 92%. Conclusion: each emergence is accompanied by a substantial rise in the fly population. There is no association between abiotic elements like rainfall and humidity and the changes in the fruit fly population. A statistically significant moderate correlation exists between the emergence of imago and trapped fruit flies, namely (r) of 0.616 (p) of 0.001.
Efisiensi Warna Lampu Berbeda pada Light Trap terhadap Ketertarikan Serangga Nokturnal pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Ramadhan, Panji Bagus; Widajati, Wiludjeng; Windriyanti, Wiwin
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8362

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang sering terserang hama. Light trap merupakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian serangga (hama) nokturnal yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui warna lampu yang efisien dalam menarik serangga pada pertanaman bawang merah. Pengamatan dilakukan di lahan bawang merah Dusun Maner, Desa Sumurcinde, Soko, Tuban dengan memanfaatkan light trap panel surya. Pengumpula data dilakukan dengan menggunakan light trap 5 warna (biru, hijau, kuning, merah, dan putih). Identifikasi serangga yang terperangkap dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Tanaman UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 878 ekor. Serangga yang ditemukan terdiri dari 4 ordo (Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hemiptera, dan Lepidoptera), 9 famili (Carabidae, Coccinellidae, Scarabidae, Labiduridae, Pentatomidae, Reduviidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae, dan Geometridae), dan 12 genus. Uji BNJ Tukey Pairwaise didapatkan hasil warna biru memiliki nilai rerata tertinggi sebesar 59.8 dibandingkan warna lain. Sebaliknya, warna merah memiliki nilai retara terendah sebesar 13.0. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa warna biru lebih menarik serangga dibandingkan warna lainnya. Selain itu, uji efisiensi yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil yaitu warna biru lebih efisien dibandingkan warna lainnya.  
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG PADA LAHAN SAWAH DESA RANDUPADANGAN GRESIK JAWA TIMUR Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Nirwanto, Herry
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.9026

Abstract

Diversity of insect on agricultural land is an indicator of ecosystem balance which is the basis of the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The research was conducted in October-December 2022 on corn fields in Randupadangan Hamlet, Randupadangan Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency. The research used survey method and purpose sampling. Insect sampling used 4 methods, namely sweep net, visual observation, yellow sticky trap, and pitfall trap. Determination of insect visits using scan sampling method. Data analysis used includes diversity index, evenness index, dominance index and association index with the help of Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the values of diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index were low, and the association index showed an association between species. The most active visiting time of insect visitors is in the morning, afternoon and afternoon, respectively. There are four roles of insects found, namely natural enemies, pests, pollinators, and decomposers.
PERAN REFUGIA SEBAGAI MEDIA KONSERVASI ARTHROPODA DI LAHAN PADI DESA DELIKSUMBER Wijayanti, Ari; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i2.1626

Abstract

Rice is basic neet for Indonesia people. East Java experienced decrease rice production 2% in 2014, the problem was insect pest. Insecticides are dangerous that replaced use refugia attracting biological agens. Purpose of the research to discover the role of refugia as conservation medium in suppressing pets attacks and increasing the diversity arthropod populations in rice fields. This study uses a direct insect sampling method and uses traps such as sweep nets, yellow traps, pitfall traps and light traps. Identification of insects using an introduction to the study insect and iNaturalist. Analysis of the observational data quantitatively by calculating the species diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), Richness index (R) and dominance index (C) then tabulated using excel. observations indicate the number of insects found on land A (rice with refugia) was 5661 individuals consisting of 12 ordo, 61 family and 94 species. Meanwhile on land B (rice without refugia) was 3,198 individuals consisting of 11 ordo, 43 family and 56 species. Refugia affected the population of biological agens more on land A was 2707 individuals than on land B was 1215 individuals. While the pest population on land A much less as 364 individuals than on land B as 763 individuals. Tabulation from the calculation of the species diversity index as 0.142 and 0.118, the species evenness index as 0.030 and 0.025, the dominance index of 0.0004 and 0.0013 is classified as low, while the species richness index of 10.76 and 6.82 is classified as high.
Insect Community Status in Different Field Conditions and Clones in Kaliwining Cocoa Experimental Station, East Java, Indonesia: Sisko Budianto, Wiwin Windriyanti, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Indah Anitasari Budianto, Sisko; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Sari, Indah Anita
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i2.629

Abstract

Insect communities are vital to the ecological and economic success of cocoa agroforestry systems, providing essential functions such in pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling. Their presence and performance are shaped by field structure, clone genetics, habitat complexity, and agricultural practices. This research was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, which focused on two distinct types of cocoa fields (differences in planting years, plant density, and shade trees) and clones (clone ICCRI03, ICCRI09, and MCC02). The research highlights are the role of field conditions and genetic factors in shaping insect diversity and abundance. The trapping method used a yellow trap, and field conditions included plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, which were measured. The observation revealed 35 insect morphospecies from 30 families and eight non- insect morphospecies, emphasizing the functional diversity of these communities. Field conditions and clones did not have a significant effect on insect abundance and diversity. Field conditions, including plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, did not show a strong correlation with the abundance of insects. Field with more shade trees and vegetation, had a greater abundance of insects, notably predators and decomposers. MCC02 favored pollinator populations, ICCRI03 boosted predators and parasitoids, and ICCRI09 increased overall diversity. However, pollinators and omnivores showed minimal variety across fields and clones. Shannon diversity index values (H’ = 1.59-1.75) suggested moderate biodiversity with uneven species distribution. The study underscores the importance of main- taining habitat complexity, optimizing field management, and strategic clone selection to enhance ecosystem services like pollination and pest control while fostering biodiversity.
Identifikasi Spesies Kutu Daun (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kabupaten Lamongan Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus; Megasari, Dita; Windriyanti, Wiwin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 2 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/17123

Abstract

Background: Aphids are a significant pest in cultivated plants. One crop that is susceptible to aphid infestation is corn. Aphids can cause damage to plants and become vectors of plant viruses. Information on the presence and species of aphids on corn plants in Lamongan Regency has never been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of aphids that attack corn plants in Lamongan Regency. Methods: This research was conducted from May 2024 to July 2024 in 9 maize fields in Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study was the survey method. Corn plants were randomly selected, and sampling was done once in each field. Samples obtained were identified at the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory of the UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Results: The aphids identified from 9 fields in Lamongan District consisted of 2 species belonging to the order Hemiptera family Aphididae subfamily Aphidinae and tribe Aphidini. Conclusions: 2 species of aphids were found in 9 corn fields, namely the species R. maidis and H. setariae. The population of R. maidis was found in greater numbers than that of H. setariae.
BIODIVERSITAS ARTHROPODA PERMUKAAN DAN DALAM TANAH PADA KAWASAN AGROFORESTRI DI KECAMATAN WONOSALAM JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 24, No 2 (2022): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v24i2.2118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan keanekaragaman arthropoda tanah serta kesamaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah pada kawasan agroforestri di Kecamatan Wonosalam, Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni. Metode pengamatan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode perangkap jatuh (Pitfall trap) dan pengambilan sampel tanah menggunakan alat corong Berlese-Tullgren yang telah dimodifikasi. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan 5 indeks ekologi, yaitu indeks diversitas Shannon-Weiner (H’), indeks kekayaan jenis (R), indeks kemerataan jenis Evennes (E), indeks dominansi Simpson (C) dan indeks kesamaan Komunitas Bray-Curtis (IS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah yang ditemukan pada kawasan agroforestri di Kecamatan Wonosalam, Jombang sebanyak 2077 individu yang terdiri dari 11 ordo, 17 famili dan 27 spesies. Indeks diversitas (H’) arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah pada kawasan sampling tergolong sedang (2,36-2,56), kemudian indeks kekayaan (R) berkisar 0,29-0,52 yang tergolong rendah, untuk indeks kemerataan (E) berkisar 1,15-1,22 yang tergolong tinggi, nilai indeks dominansi (C) sebesar 0,10-0,12 yang tergolong rendah serta nilai kesamaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah sebesar 49% yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah. Keterkaitan ini dipengaruhi dengan tersedianya bahan organik, akumulasi seresah dan karakteristik habitat yang berada dalam satu kawasan yang dapat memengaruhi kelimpahan dan keberadaan komunitas arthropoda permukaan dan dalam tanah.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI KEMANGI DAN PALA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera spp.) PADA TANAMAN BELIMBING DI AGROWISATA BELIMBING BOJONEGORO Putri, Fanny Etrisya; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agrika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v18i2.6411

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lalat buah merupakan hama utama tanaman belimbing. Atraktan tanaman aromatik merupakan salah satu pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Jenis tanaman yang dapat dijadikan atraktan adalah pala dan kemangi. Metil eugenol pada minyak atsiri tanaman menghasilkan aroma feromon seks yang mirip dengan lalat buah betina sehingga menurunkan laju reproduksinya. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan deteksi varian, jika terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Korelasi antara faktor abiotik dan populasi lalat buah juga diamati. Atraktan yang paling sering menangkap lalat buah adalah minyak atsiri pala. Korelasi suhu dan jumlah populasi lalat buah Y= 30.275 – 0.001x; R²=0.602 dan korelasi curah hujan dengan populasi lalat buah Y= -14.457 + 0.013x; R²=0.081. Kedua korelasi tersebut sama-sama tidak berpengaruh nyata. Semua lalat buah yang tertangkap adalah lalat buah jantan dari spesies B. carambole. Minyak atsiri pala mampu menangkap lalat buah lebih banyak yaitu sebanyak 262.5-344.7 ekor dibandingkan minyak atsiri kemangi sebanyak 35.6-39.7 ekor. Minyak atsiri pala memiliki masa aktif lebih dari 7 hari sedangkan kemangi hanya memiliki masa aktif 4 hari. ABSTRACT Fruit flies are the main pest of star fruit plants. Aromatic plant attractants are an environmentally friendly control agent. Types of plants that can be used as attractants are nutmeg and basil. Methyl eugenol in the plant's essential oil produces a sex pheromone aroma similar to that of female fruit flies, thereby reducing their reproductive rate. The study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Data collection was carried out by variant detection, and if there were real differences then the BNJ test was continued at the 5% level. Correlations between abiotic factors and fruit fly populations were also observed. The attractant that most often catches fruit flies was nutmeg essential oil. Correlation between temperature and fruit fly population size was Y= 30.275 – 0.001x; R²=0.602 and correlation between rainfall and fruit fly population was Y= -14.457 + 0.013x; R²=0.081. Both correlations had no real effect. All fruit flies caught were male fruit flies of the species B. carambole. Nutmeg essential oil was able to catch more fruit flies, namely 262.5-344.7 compared to 35.6-39.7 basil essential oil. Nutmeg essential oil had an active period of more than 7 days, while basil only had an active period of 4 days.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Pada Pertanaman Mangga Gadung 21 Di Desa Oro-oro Ombo, Rembang, Pasuruan Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agrium Vol 19 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v19i3.8747

Abstract

Mangga merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan dan diproduksi kedua setelah komoditas pisang di Indonesia. Mangga Gadung 21 mulai dikembangkan di Kabupaten Pasuruan sejak tahun 1994 dan ternyata telah meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Desa Oro - oro Ombo. Lahan pertanaman Mangga ini menggunakan sistem pola tanam polikultur. Penggunaan pola tanam polikultur yang dilakukan oleh petani dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman arthropoda dalam suatu pertanaman. Keanekaragaman arthropoda diyakini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bioindikator kondisi suatu ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman arthropoda di pertanaman Mangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan seperti pengamatan langsung, perangkap jaring, perangkap kuning dan perangkap jatuh. Identifikasi serangga menggunakan buku pengenalan serangga dan aplikasi naturalis. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H), indeks kekayaan jenis (R1), dan indeks dominansi (C). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan jumlah serangga yang ditemukan pada lahan sebanyak 22.105 individu yang terdiri dari 15 ordo 63 famili 114 spesies. Hasil perhitungan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H) yang diperoleh yaitu 0,125; termasuk kategori rendah. Nilai kekayaan jenis (R1) yang diperoleh yaitu 11,30; termasuk kategori tinggi. Nilai dominansi (C) yang diperoleh yaitu 0,00003; termasuk kategori rendah.
Co-Authors Aldi Kurniansyah Ali, Haidar Alifta Wiranthi Alifta Wiranthi Amelia Seftiarini Annisa Damayanti Ardiansyah, Yoyong Arga Dwi Indrawan Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Catur Putri Enggit Reksiana Choerunnisa, Agustya Salma Chowasil Ma'budah Danendra Akbar Rakha Dewi Anggraini Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Suci Rahayu Feraldo Diega Christantyo Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Fitri Wijayanti Fitria Yuliasmara Fitriyani, Novi Nur Haidar Fari Aditya Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iis Purnamawati Indah Anita Sari Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty Iwan Kresna Setiadi Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur Khasanah, Nurdiah Kurniawati Kurniawati Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Maroeto Maroeto Mira Eka Nursandi Mochamad Arifin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Fatir Ma'ruf Musarofa, Musarofa Nijma Nurfadila Ningrum, Linda Wige Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun Noni Rahmadhini Noni Rahmadini Novi Nafisah Najmi Novita Endah Ariani Novita Endah Ariani Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Panca Ayu Virgirl Pangesti Nugrahani Penta SURYAMINARSIH Penta Suryaminarsih Penta Suryaminarsih Pratista, Ariq Dies Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Putri, Fanny Etrisya Putri, Vadila Mulia Ramadhan, Panji Bagus RAMADHANI MAHENDRA KUSUMA Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit Retno Widya Ningrum Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus Sisko Budianto Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Suryandika, Fadila Titik Nur Aeny Tito Ridho Nugroho Tri MUJOKO Tri Mujoko Trijanti A. Widinni Trijanti A. Widinni Asnan Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Wahyu Ramadhani Putra Josua Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wilujeng Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Yenny WURYANDARI YUDI NUR SUPRIADI