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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIKA Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Ilmiah RESPATI Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Agroteknika Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agrotropika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Farming and Agriculture Agrocentrum
Windriyanti, Wiwin
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Ketertarikan Arthropoda Pada Blok Refugia (Cosmos caudatus, Helianthus annuus L., Zinnnia acceraso) Di Lahan Mangga Alpukat Di Desa Oro-Oro Ombo Kulon, Rembang, Pasuruan Musarofa, Musarofa; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Rahmadhini, Noni
Agrium Vol 20 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v20i1.10621

Abstract

Mangga merupakan tanaman potensial untuk dikembangkan karena disukai oleh hampir semua lapisan masyarakat dan memiliki pasar yang luas. Permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan mangga adalah adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Konsep pengendalian hama dengan menanam refugia pada sekeliling lahan tanaman berkemampuan memikat banyak musuh alami karena berfungsi sebagai sumber pakan maupun tempat perhentian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kertetarikan arthropoda pada blok refugia di Desa Oro-oro Ombo Kulon. Pola penanaman  refugia (C. caudatus, H. annuus L., Z. acceraso) yaitu dengan pola kombinasi tanam pinggir petak lahan (hedge rows) dan pola tanam sistem bank serangga (insectary bank). Pengamatan dilakukan dengan metode scan sampling yaitu dengan mengamati serangga yang hinggap pada refugia dengan menghitung jumlah spesies dan individu serangga pengunjung. Pengumpulan dan pengamatan serangga pada tanaman refugia di area tanaman mangga alpukat dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan secara langsung, menggunakan jaring ayun (sweep net), menggunakan yellow sticky traps, dan menggunakan pitfall trap. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman (H) dan indeks kelimpahan relatif (IKR%). Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 16963 individu, yang terdiri dari 104 spesies, 56 famili, dan 12 ordo serangga sebagai hama, predator, penyerbuk, parasit, dan pengurai.
Fostering Biodiversity: Unleashing the Potential of Refugia to Enhance Arthropod Diversity in Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Farms Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/12350

Abstract

Background: The utilization of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a solution to chili cultivation pest challenges by implementing ecological engineering strategies, such as planting refugia. These refugia serve as SNAP (Shelter, Nectar, Alternative Food, and Pollen) sources for beneficial insects. This study aimed to assess the impact of refugia planting on arthropod-type diversity and explore the influence of abiotic factors on arthropod populations. Methods: Conducted from February to May 2023, the research utilized various traps (sweep net, yellow trap, pitfall trap, and light trap) and visual control for specimen collection. Results: The identification revealed the presence of three classes, ten orders, and 31 families. Arthropod populations in chilli fields with refugia totaled 867 individuals, whereas those without refugia amounted to 475. Conclusions: Planting refugia led to an elevated diversity index and evenness of arthropods, coupled with a lower dominance index compared to fields without refugia. Surprisingly, temperature and air humidity did not exhibit a significant impact on the arthropod population in chilli fields.
Respon Kelimpahan Serangga Polinator Terhadap Variasi Iklim Pada Agroekosistem Mangga Gadung 21 (Mangifera indica L.) Danendra Akbar Rakha; Wiwin Windriyanti; Herry Nirwanto
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Agustus-Desember 2025
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v9i1.10010

Abstract

Serangga pollinator berperan penting dalam proses penyerbukan tanaman mangga (Mangifera indica L.), yang secara langsung mempengaruhi proses produktivitas dan kualitas buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas serangga pollinator dengan faktor iklim meliputi suhu, kelembapan, curah hujan, dan intensitas cahaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan pertanaman mangga varietas Gadung 21 di Desa Oro – oro Ombo, Kabupaten Pasuruan, saat fase pembungaan tanaman. Pengambilan sampel serangga dilakukan menggunakan yellow trap dan sweep net, sementara data iklim diperoleh melalui NASA POWER. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson dan regresi linear untuk mengetahui hubungan signifikan antara parameter iklim dan jumlah serangga. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan lima jenis utama serangga pollinator yaitu lalat kuning (Eristalis tenax), lalat hijau (Lucilia spp.), lebah madu (Apis mellifera), lebah klanceng (Trigona spp.), dan kupu-kupu (Appias lybithea). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa suhu (28-30oC) dan kelembapan (70-85%) berkorelasi positif signifikan terhadap aktivitas pollinator (r > 0,67), sedangkan curah hujan menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang signifikan ( r< -0,5). Intensitas cahaya juga berperan dalam meningkatkan aktivitas polinasi terutama pada waktu pagi hingga siang hari. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dinamika kehadiran serangga pollinator dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh kondisi iklim mikro, sehingga pengelolaan budidaya mangga perlu mempertimbangkan faktor tersebut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyerbukan alami
The Potency of Streptomyces spp. from Shallot Land as Entomopathogen of Onion Caterpillar Pest Spodoptera exigua Pratista, Ariq Dies; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Suryaminarsih, Penta; Mujoko, Tri; Indrawan, Arga Dwi; Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 6, No 4 (2025): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i4.569

Abstract

Spodoptera exigua is a major pest of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.), capable of causing up to 100% yield loss if uncontrolled. Streptomyces sp. is a soil-dwelling Actinomycetes bacterium that can be used to control S. exigua. This study aimed to determine the potential of Streptomyces spp. isolates from shallot fields as an entomopathogen against S. exigua. The research employed a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor consisted of one Streptomyces spp. isolate obtained from the Pare-Kediri region (BMP) and three isolates from Sidera-Palu (BMS1, BMS2, and BMS3). The second factor was the concentration of the Streptomyces sp. suspension consist of 0%; 5%; 10%; and 15% with three replication per treatment (48 units total). Data on larval mortality and damage intensity were analyzed using RStudio via ANOVA and DMRT (α=5%). The BMP (15%) treatment demonstrated the highest efficacy, achieving 76.67% larval mortality while maintaining the lowest damage intensity of 0.20% on shallot plants. These results highlight BMP isolate at 15% concentration as the most promising biocontrol agent and support its further field evaluation as a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides.
The Effect of Insect Flour on The Growth Media of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling the Pupa Stage of Bactrocera carambolae Choerunnisa, Agustya Salma; Rahmadhini, Noni; Windriyanti, Wiwin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 3 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/17713

Abstract

Background: One effective method for controlling Bactrocera carambolae is the use of Beauveria bassiana. However, a common challenge is the decline in the conidial quality and virulence due to the lack of chitin and protein sources. The insect Tenebrio mollitor and the pupal casings of Hermetia illucens are rich in chitin and have the potential to enhance the growth medium. Methods: The study used RAKF consisting of 3 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the Type of Flour (T) consisting of T1: T. mollitor and T2: H. illucens. The second factor was Flour Concentration (K), which consisted of K1: 0.5% K2: 1% and K3: 1.5%. The third factor was Drying Temperature (S), of S1: 1000C S2: 1100C and S3: 1200C. Results: The results of the study show that the treatment caused symptoms of infection in the form of mycelium growth on the pupal cuticle and abnormalities in the emergence imago. The best combination is T2K2S2 (1% H. illucens flour at 1100C) which gives a mortality rate up to 76.7%, pupal duration of 9.3 days, and viability rate of 92.2%. Conclusions: The combination of H. illucens flour at a concentration of 1% and a drying temperature of 1100C is quite effective in increasing the ability of B. bassiana in controlling B. carambolae pupae in vitro.
The Potential of Streptomyces spp. from Mangrove Land to Control Root-Knot Nematodes Chowasil Ma'budah; Penta Suryaminarsih; Wiwin Windriyanti
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.44-51

Abstract

Nematode attacks on tomato plants can be controlled using Streptomyces spp. The search for new Streptomyces isolates in mangrove lands is important because they can produce secondary metabolites potential to suppress nematodes. This study aims to determine the ability of Streptomyces spp. to control nematodes in vitro and inhibit root-knot formation. The in vitro test study was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was Streptomyces isolates from 2 different mangrove lands, namely Gunung Anyar (Surabaya) and Banyurip (Gresik.). The second factor was application concentration (10% and 20%). Data was analyzed using ANOVA continued with DMRT a confidence level of 95% (α = 5%). Results showed that Streptomyces have significant nematicidal activity against J2 of the nematode M. Incognita with Juvenile 2 (J2) mortality rates found to be higher at a concentration of 20% compared to 10%, and mortality rates increased for up to 48 h. The study showed that Streptomyces spp. from the mangrove lands has the potential as a nematicide for J2 root-knot nematode in cherry tomato plants. Treatment with Streptomyces spp. at a concentration of 20% resulted in the highest mortality of 60.21% for Gunung Anyar isolate and 58.33% for Banyurip isolate.
Secondary Metabolites of Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) and Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica L.) to Control Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Dewi Anggraini; Wiwin Windriyanti; Sri Wiyatiningsih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.887-898

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) production in Indonesia has experienced fluctuations due to infestations of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). Utilizing botanical pesticides derived from Ageratum conyzoides (Babandotan) and Mimosa pudica (Putri Malu) is a method to control the fall armyworm and maintain stable corn production. This study aims to identify the active compounds and determine the effective concentration of A. conyzoides and M. pudica extracts in reducing S. frugiperda populations. The research was conducted from June to November 2024 at the Pest Laboratory of the UPT Plant Protection Unit in Surabaya. The study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design with a single factor: different concentrations of plant extracts, replicated five times. Observed parameters included phytochemical tests, GC-MS compound screening, larval symptoms, mortality rate, pupae formation, and imago formation. The results showed that A. conyzoides and M. pudica extracts at the highest concentration (1%) significantly affected mortality rates, pupation, and adult emergence. Both extracts contained flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids, which effectively controlled S. frugiperda populations. Keywords: Bioinsecticide, Spodoptera frugiperda, Zea mays.
Efficacy of Endophytic Bacteria as Entomopathogens against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidotera: Noctuidae) on Corn (Zea mays L.) Kurniawati Kurniawati; Arika Purnawati; Wiwin Windriyanti
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.1040-1050

Abstract

The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) poses a problem for corn plants (Zea mays L.). The use of endophytic bacteria Bacillus sp. as an entomopathogen is expected to control the S. frugiperda pest. This study aims to determine the effective concentration of the bacteria and the active compounds produced by Bacillus sp. strain Bth 22 in controlling S. frugiperda. The research was conducted from August to October 2024 at the Plant Health Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" East Java, and the Airlangga Research Hub in Surabaya. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with bacterial concentration treatments of 0% (control), 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%, repeated five times. Observational parameters included mortality rate, number of pupae and imago formed, as well as the mechanisms and compounds produced by Bacillus bacteria based on HPLC and FT-IR tests. The application of Bacillus sp. Bth-22 affected the mortality parameters, the number of pupae formed, and the number of imago formed. The Bacillus sp. Bth-22 bacteria produced metabolites in the form of hydrocarbon derivatives and amide group compounds, disrupting metabolism and digestion, leading to the mortality of S. frugiperda. Keywords: Entomopathogen, Metabolite compounds, Spodoptera frugiperda, Zea mays 
Insect Diversity Study on Shallot Plants: Comparison of Ecological Engineering and Conventional Cultivation Systems Amelia Seftiarini; Tri Mujoko; Wiwin Windriyanti
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1476-1488

Abstract

This study examines the cultivation of shallots using an ecological engineering approach to enhance insect diversity and natural pest control. The applied methods include compost application, refugia planting, and the use of biological agents to reduce synthetic pesticide dependence. The study compares two management systems: ecological engineering farmland (EF) and conventional farmland (CF), with insect data collected using various trapping methods. The results show that EF had a higher insect population (23,428 individuals) compared to CF (14,880 individuals). A total of 181 morphospecies from 10 orders, 85 families, and 170 genera were identified, with Coleoptera being the dominant order and predatory insects prevailing in both farmlands. The diversity index was higher in EF (3.079) than in CF (2.725). The evenness index was also higher in EF (0.608–0.624) than in CF (0.561–0.603), indicating a more stable ecosystem. The dominance index was low in both farmlands (0.003–0.188), showing no single species significantly dominated. The community similarity index was relatively high at 0.666 (vegetative), 0.651 (generative), and 0.712 (one growing season). Although the t-test showed no significant differences, EF tends supports more sustainable shallot farming by enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Further research is needed to evaluate long-term impacts and the implementation of polyculture systems to strengthen agricultural ecosystems.
Diversity and Low Parasitism of Egg Parasitoids Associated with Maize (Zea mays) in Madura, Indonesia Panca Ayu Virgirl; Wiwin Windriyanti; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i2.832-840

Abstract

This study aimed to explore and identify egg parasitoids associated with maize (Zea mays) in Keleyan Village, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. Field observations were conducted during both vegetative and generative growth stages using a direct survey method. Eggs of lepidopteran pests were collected and reared under laboratory conditions to observe the emergence of adult parasitoids. The results showed that only one genus of egg parasitoid was found, namely Trichogramma spp., which parasitized the eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda at a parasitism rate of 17.3%. This rate was low for a biological control program. These findings indicate that the presence of natural parasitoids in the study area was not sufficiently effective in suppressing pest populations under natural conditions. Nevertheless, Trichogramma spp. still shows potential as a biological control agent, particularly if supported by augmentative or conservation-based approaches. This results can be used as foundation for the development of ecological-based environmentally friendly, and sustainable pest control strategies in lowland maize cultivation systems, especially in the Madura region.
Co-Authors Aldi Kurniansyah Ali, Haidar Alifta Wiranthi Alifta Wiranthi Amelia Seftiarini Annisa Damayanti Ardiansyah, Yoyong Arga Dwi Indrawan Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Catur Putri Enggit Reksiana Choerunnisa, Agustya Salma Chowasil Ma'budah Danendra Akbar Rakha Dewi Anggraini Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Suci Rahayu Feraldo Diega Christantyo Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Fitri Wijayanti Fitria Yuliasmara Fitriyani, Novi Nur Haidar Fari Aditya Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iis Purnamawati Indah Anita Sari Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty Iwan Kresna Setiadi Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur Khasanah, Nurdiah Kurniawati Kurniawati Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Maroeto Maroeto Mira Eka Nursandi Mochamad Arifin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Fatir Ma&#039;ruf Musarofa, Musarofa Nijma Nurfadila Ningrum, Linda Wige Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun Noni Rahmadhini Noni Rahmadini Novi Nafisah Najmi Novita Endah Ariani Novita Endah Ariani Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Panca Ayu Virgirl Pangesti Nugrahani Penta Suryaminarsih Penta Suryaminarsih Penta SURYAMINARSIH Pratista, Ariq Dies Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Putri, Fanny Etrisya Putri, Vadila Mulia Ramadhan, Panji Bagus RAMADHANI MAHENDRA KUSUMA Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit Retno Widya Ningrum Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus Sisko Budianto Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Suryandika, Fadila Titik Nur Aeny Tito Ridho Nugroho Tri MUJOKO Tri Mujoko Trijanti A. Widinni Trijanti A. Widinni Asnan Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Wahyu Ramadhani Putra Josua Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wilujeng Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Yenny WURYANDARI YUDI NUR SUPRIADI