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The Evaluation Study of Nutritional Knowledge from Sports Practitioners in The Quadrennial National Sports Competition 2021 Mohammad Arif Ali; Gustiana Mega Anggita; Said Junaidi; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Siti Baitul Mukarromah; Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati; Etika Ratna Noer; Zainudin Amali; Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma; Leo Nacion Santillana; Anggit Wicaksono; Adiska Rani Ditya Candra
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.200-205

Abstract

Background: Nutritional program is another influencing factor of athletic performance after the physical training program, and psychological training program. However, Indonesian sports practitioners somehow still neglect the important role of sports nutrition to achieve the best athletic performance.Objectives: To examine the level of basic nutritional and sports nutritional knowledge among the sport’s practitioners who participated in the quadrennial national sports competition 2021.Materials and Methods: This evaluation study has conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. Thirty-eight sports practitioners (24 males and 14 females), were represented from five provinces such as Central Java, Western Java, Eastern Java, Southern Sumatera, and Bali. Their status during the sports events are athletes, referees, officials, coaches, and judges. The incidental technique sampling was used to attract the respondents. Nutritional Knowledge Questionnaires (NKQ) developed by Rosi et al, was used in this study. Data was analyzed with the frequencies distribution technique, and displayed using the percentage.Results: More than half of the total respondents (81%) have good, very good, and excellent knowledge in general nutrition (21%, 34%, 26%) respectively. Similarly, it is also happened in the evaluation of their knowledge for basic nutrition good (5%), very good (29%), excellent (40%), as well as in their knowledge levels for sports nutrition, good 18% and excellent 53%. However, based on the evaluation of their sports nutritional knowledge, we found that there are 8% (n=3) of the respondent were failed as the score <50 points.Conclusion: Overall, the nutritional knowledge for general, basic and sports in sports practitioners evaluated good. However, the sports nutritional knowledge is not well understood evenly by them. At last, this study can be used as a reference to make a better decision on how sports nutrition must be promoted to maximize the athletic performance.
Asupan Makanan dan Intensitas Latihan Kaitannya dengan Fungsi Ginjal dan Komposisi Tubuh pada Komunitas Gym Deny Yudi Fitranti; Khusana Aniq; Rachma Purwanti; Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Rani Ridowahyu Saphira
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i1.2022.63-71

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku self-made diet dan intensitas latihan yang tinggi pada anggota komunitas akan berdampak buruk bagi fungsi ginjal dan komposisi tubuh mereka.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan asupan makan dan intensitas latihan dengan fungsi ginjal dan komposisi tubuh pada komunitas gym.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di beberapa pusat kebugaran di Kota Semarang dan melibatkan 54 pria anggota komunitas gym berusia 19-53 tahun. Data komposisi tubuh diperoleh menggunakan BIA. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memperoleh data intensitas latihan (durasi, frekuensi dan lama Latihan) sedangkan asupan makan menggunakan metode Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Pemeriksaan kadar ureum menggunakan metode kalorimetri sedangkan kadar kreatinin menggunakan metode jaffe reaction. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank-Spearman dan uji regresi linear berganda.Hasil: Mayoritas subjek memiliki frekuensi latihan sebanyak 5-7 kali dalam seminggu dengan rerata durasi 105,5±35,8 menit per kunjungan. Sebesar 85,2% subjek memiliki kadar ureum yang tinggi. Terdapat korelasi negatif antara asupan energi, protein, lemak dan durasi latihan dengan persen lemak tubuh. Semakin tinggi lama latihan dan semakin rendah asupan karbohirat maka massa otot dan tulang akan semakin meningkat. Peningkatan asupan protein dan lemak serta frekuensi latihan per pekan dapat meningkatkan kadar ureum dalam tubuh. Hasil uji multivariat menyatakan bahwa frekuensi latihan berpengaruh terhadap kadar ureum (21,5%) sedangkan durasi latihan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 9,7% terhadap persen lemak tubuh.Kesimpulan: Semakin lama frekuensi latihan per pekan maka semakin tinggi kadar ureum dalam darah dan semakin lama durasi latihan tiap kunjungan maka semakin rendah persen lemak tubuh.
PENGARUH JUS NANAS MADU TERHADAP DENYUT NADI DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA PASCA LARI JARAK JAUH 10 KM Yayang Herlambang; Dewi Marfu&#039;ah Kurniawati; Mohammad Arif Ali
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v11i3.33136

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Olahraga lari jarak jauh 10 km memerlukan daya tahan tubuh dan dapat mempengaruhi sistem kardiovaskular antara lain denyut nadi dan tekanan darah, serta membutuhkan asupan cairan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus nanas madu terhadap denyut nadi dan tekanan darah pasca lari jarak jauh 10 km.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental design. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data pre-test dan post-test pasca melakukan lari jarak jauh 10 km pada 30 siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) dan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol di Belik Pemalang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji independent t test dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi spss versi 23.Hasil: Rata-rata denyut nadi pret-test pada kelompok kontrol adalah 79,93 ± 11,88 bpm dan pada kelompok nanas 81,67 ± 10,21 bpm. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pre-test kelompok kontrol 129,47 ± 09,98 mm/Hg dan kelompok nanas 129,20 ± 11,36 mm/Hg. Rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik pre-test pada kelompok kontrol 79,13 ± 09,24 mm/Hg dan kelompok nanas 76,87 ± 08,94 mm/Hg. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata denyut nadi dan tekanan darah (diastolik dan sistolik) pretest antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok nanas. Kemudian rata-rata denyut nadi post-test pada kelompok kontrol adalah 110,67 ± 12,69 bpm dan pada kelompok nanas 106,13 ± 10,96 bpm. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik post-test pada kelompok kontrol 118,80 ± 08,55 mm/Hg dan kelompok nanas 115,93 ± 07,53 mm/Hg. Rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik post-test pada kelompok kontrol 70,40 ± 06,57 mm/Hg dan kelompok nanas 69,87 ± 06,96 mm/Hg. Tidak ada perbedaan rerata denyut nadi dan tekanan darah (diastolik dan sistolik) post-test antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok nanas Simpulan: Jus nanas madu tidak berpengaruh terhadap denyut nadi dan tekanan darah pada siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola pasca lari jarak jauh 10 Km. 
Rheumatoid Factor, C-Reactive Protein, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Responses on Brisk Walking in Rheumatoid Arthritis Women Ali, Mohammad Arif; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah; Santillana, Leo Nacion; Guo, Ming Ming; Anam, Muhammad Saiful; Majid, Muhammad Faisal; Anggita, Gustiana Mega; Agustina, Azkia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i4.48847

Abstract

Modified Physical Exercise Program (MPEP) is necessary for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aims to investigate the effects of MPEP on the Rheumatoid Factor (RF), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR); to evaluate the correlation between CRP-ESR. This is a quasi-experimental study. Ten RA women who were recommended by the Dukuhseti PHC have participated. The procedure is ethically approved. The venous blood samples were used to measure the dependent variables. Eight-teen sessions of MPEP were done. A two-tailed paired t-test to elucidate the differences in pre-post data; the bivariate Pearson correlation test for CRP-ESR. The RF increased significantly (pre: 19,40±2,46 and post: 22,40±2,41). CRP increased (pre: 0,30±0,07 and post: 0,37±0,06; p 0,05). The change in ESR is not significant. There is a strong-positive, significant correlation (r: 0,831) between CRP-ESR. We concluded that MPEP is not able to lower the RA parameters, and there is a positive feedback correlation between CRP-ESR.
PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK BALITA DAN KELUARGA DENGAN DAN TANPA HOUSEHOLD DOUBLE BURDEN MALNUTRITION DI KOTA SEMARANG Purwanti, Rachma; Margawati, Ani; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2024.011.02.2

Abstract

Household Double Burden Malnutrition dapat terjadi dalam satu rumah tangga. Salah satunya dikenal dengan fenomena Stunted Children and Overweight/Obese Mothers (SCOM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik balita dan keluarga Normal Children Overweight/Obese Mothers (NCOM), Normal Children Normal Mothers (NCNM), Stunted Children Normal Mothers (SCNM) atau Stunted Children and Overweight/Obese Mothers (SCOM. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain kasus-kontrol. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 72 anak usia 6-36 bulan di kota Semarang (36 subjek balita stunting dan 36 subjek balita normal). Subjek stunting dipilih secara sampel purposif dan subjek kontrol dipilih dengan mencocokkan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan subjek stunting. Data karakteristik diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran antropometri anak meliputi pengukuran BB dan PB (anak usia ≤2 tahun) atau TB (anak usia >2 tahun), dan pengukuran antropometri ibu meliputi BB, TB, LP, dan LiLA. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat (one way Anova/ Kruskall-Wallis test). Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran antropometri balita pada kelompok SCOM, SCNM, NCOM, dan NCNM yang meliputi  indikator  BB aktual,  LiLA, z-score BB/PB atau BB/TB, z-score BB/U, dan z-score PB/U atau TB/U (p < 0,001). Terdapat perbedaan pendidikan ayah dan ibu antara kelompok balita stunting (SCOM dan SCNM) dengan kelompok balita normal (NCOM dan NCNM) (p = 0,009 dan p = 0,036). Terdapat perbedaan pengukuran antropometri aktual (BB, IMT, dan Lingkar pinggang), dan pengukuran antropometri selama kehamilan (BB sebelum hamil dan LiLA selama hamil) pada 4 kelompok (p < 0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik lain pada balita, ayah, dan ibu pada 4 kelompok. Kelompok NCNM memiliki antropometri anak dan ibu yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok NCOM, SCOM, dan SCNM. Pendidikan orang tua pada kelompok SCOM cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok lainnya.
Differences Family Support and Posyandu Visit Frequency Between Stunted and Non Stunted 12-59 Months Old Toddler Puspitasari, Vanny; Nuryanto, Nuryanto; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah
Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/smcj.v1i2.61639

Abstract

Stunting are common at the age of 12-59 months. Some things that can affect the growth of toddler are family, parenting patterns, health services and environmental conditions. Family support is very important for children especially for their nutritional status. An example of health services for toddlers is Posyandu. Posyandu has benefits for society include monitoring the growth of toddlers so they do not suffer from stunting. The aim of the study was to determine differences family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted 12-59 months old toddlers at Tambakrejo village Pemalang regency. This is a cross sectional study. The research subjects were toddlers 12-59 months old in Tambakrejo village. Stunted was determined by height for age z-score <-2SD. Independent t-test dan Mann Whitney test was conducted to determine differences family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted toddler. Family support score in the stunted toddler group was 35,77 and Posyandu visit frequency was 5,40 times. Family support score in the non stunted toddler group was 54,27 dan Posyandu visit frequency was 8,97 times. There was a significant difference family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted toddlers. Non stunted toddlers have better family support compared to stunted toddlers. Posyandu visit frequency of stunted toddlers is lower than non stunted toddlers.
Persepsi atlet terhadap peran ahli gizi olahraga pada pembinaan olahraga prestasi Anggita, Gustiana Mega; Ali, Mohammad Arif; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah; Mukarromah, Siti Baitul; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v8i1.278

Abstract

Sports coaching is inseparable from the role of sports personnel or supporting experts according to their competence. Fulfilling appropriate and balanced nutrition is one of the main keys to supporting athlete performance. The involvement of sports nutritionists in sports coaching, especially sports achievements, needs special attention. To determine the athlete's perception of the role of a sports nutritionist in sports achievement development. This study is a descriptive survey method. As many as 20 female softball athletes from Central Java were involved in this study using total sampling to determine the sample. Data collection techniques use online questionnaires by utilizing the Google form. Data analysis techniques using descriptive data analysis using percentage correction. The athlete's perception of the role of a sports nutritionist in terms of 1) the authority of a sports nutritionist in the very agree category was 71.58%, 2) the responsibility in the very appropriate category was 80%, 3) the main task in the very suitable category was 71.58 %, 4) job coverage in the very suitable category 74.74%. The role of sports nutritionists in fostering sports achievements based
Association between nutritional intake, physical activity, and gestational weight gain in overweight pregnant women: a cross-sectional study Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Dieny, Fillah Fithra; Widyastuti, Nurmasari; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah; Nissa, Choirun; Rosha, Putri Tiara
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2274

Abstract

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is a risk factor, which can be modified to prevent pregnancy and postpartum complications. Gestational weight gain (GWG) is also influenced by the regulation of nutritional intake and physical activity, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional intake and physical activity in overweight pregnant women with gestational weight gain. This cross-sectional study was conducted in May and November 2022. A total of 66 overweight/obese pregnant women aged 20 – 40 years at the Public Health Center in Semarang were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using interviews, questionnaires, and anthropometric measurements.  Data analysis was performed using the Pearson’s correlation, Spearman’s correlation, and linear regression. Pregnant women who were overweight or obese gained an average of 0,42 kg of weight each week, with the bulk of this gain deemed improper (68,2%). Parity (p=0,011; r=-0,309) and sufficient protein consumption (p=0,031; r=-0,266) were associated with GWG. The conclusion is that there will be less weight gain during pregnancy if the protein intake is high.
Praktik Pemberian Makan Prelakteal di Daerah Urban dan Rural Indonesia: studi data Survei Dasar Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 Purwanti, Rachma; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah; Irawan, Galuh Chandra
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i2.495

Abstract

Based on WHO data, globally, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still relatively low (<50%). Pre-lacteal feeding is a challenge for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between residence in rural and urban areas with the practice of pre-lacteal feeding and the type of pre-lacteal food given. The study use secondary data from Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS)-2017 with a cencus block sample frame from the results of the 2010 population cencus. The variables studied were the subject's residence (rural-urban), pre-lacteal feeding, and the type of pre-lacteal food given. The subjects of this study were 8841 subjects. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis. There was no relationship between residence in rural/urban areas and the practice of pre-lacteal feeding (p>0.05). There was a relationship between residency in rural/urban areas and the type of pre-lacteal food given, namely milk other than breast milk, plain water, sugar water, formula milk, honey, coffee, and other fluids (p<0.001; p=0.003; p<0.001 ; p<0.001; p<0.001; p=0.011; p<0.001). Water, sugar water, honey, and coffee are pre-lacteal foods frequently given in rural areas. Milk other than breast milk and formula milk is pre-lacteal food frequently given in urban areas. Residency in rural/urban areas is not related to pre-lacteal feeding practices but is related to the type of pre-lacteal food given. Suggestion: it is necessary to conduct a national study to analyze the factors related to the types of pre-lacteal food given in rural and urban areas.
Praktik Responsive Feeding dan Hubungannya dengan Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) di Kota Semarang: Praktik Responsive Feeding dan Hubungannya dengan Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) di Kota Semarang Purwanti, Rachma; Margawati, Ani; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.184-192

Abstract

Background: A double burden of malnutrition can occur at individual, household, or community levels. Objectives: This study analyzed the relationship between responsive feeding practices and Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) as a type of double-burden malnutrition at the household level. Methods: An observational analytical study with a case-control design was conducted in Semarang City between May and October 2022. The subjects of this study were mother-toddler pairs (children < 3 years old) with SCOM and non-SCOM conditions in Semarang. Inclusion criteria were as follows: mothers and toddlers in good health (mothers do not have diseases that require special diets, and toddlers are in good health at the time of the study) and the mother did not smoke or drink alcohol. Ratio SCOM: non-SCOM groups was 1:2. Maternal nutritional status was measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Stunting classification (PB/U or TB/U) used the WHO Anthro software version 1.03. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multiple logistic regression. Results: Poor responsive feeding practices occurred in 95.8% of the SCOM families. There was a correlation between the parents' educational level and the practice of responsive feeding. There was a correlation between responsive feeding attitudes and practices and SCOM. After controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, responsive feeding practice predicted SCOM with an Odd Ratio (OR) of 0.012 (0.001–0.191). Responsive feeding practices were correlated with the prevalence of SCOM. Conclusions: Most families with SCOM practice responsive feeding in poor categories. Responsive feeding practices were a predictor of SCOM.