Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pluralisme Sebagai Basis Kerukunan Beragama Perspektif John Hick Islam, Raja Cahaya; Kuswana, Dadang; Waluyajati, Roro Sri Rejeki
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v6i1.12719

Abstract

AbstrakPluralitas agama memiliki sebuah potensi konflik yang bisa mengaktual, sehingga pada kondisi tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah pola agar konflik tersebut setidaknya dapat dicegah atau diminimalisir. John Hick adalah seorang pemikir agama yang menawarkan jalan pada kondisi tersebut dengan konsepnya mengenai pluralisme agama. Berangkat dari situlah penelitian ini ditulis. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, yang mana sumber data akan diambil dari buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan tema ini. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: John Hick menawarkan revolusi Kopernikan dalam agama, yakni mengalihkan keterpustan-diri kepada keterpusatan-Realitas dalam beragama. Lalu Hick mengadopsi distingsi noumena (Yang-Riil) dan fenomena (Yang-Riil sebagaimana dipersepsi) ala Kant yang ditariknya pada ranah agama untuk membangun basis konsepsi pluralisme. Dari pluralisme inilah Hick menegaskan, bahwa pengalaman manusia ketika berkoneksi dengan Yang-Riil bersifat plural, dan karenanya monopoli klaim agama menjadi tidak relevan; dan dari situlah pluralisme sebagai basis kerukunan beragama menjadi mungkin.Kata Kunci:Pluralisme, Revolusi Kopernikan, KeselamatanAbstractReligious plurality has a potential for conflict that can be actualized, so that under these conditions, a pattern is needed so that the conflict can at least be prevented or minimized. John Hick is a religious thinker who offers a way to this condition with his concept of religious pluralism. From there this research was written. The method used is literature study, in which data sources will be taken from books and journals relevant to this theme. The results of this study are: John Hick offers a Copernican revolution in religion, namely shifting self-liberty to Reality-centeredness in religion. Then Hick adopted the Kantian distinction of noumena (Real-Real) and phenomena (The Real as perceived) which he drew on the realm of religion to build a basis for the conception of pluralism. It is from this pluralism that Hick emphasizes that human experience when connecting with the Real is plural, and therefore the monopoly of religious claims is irrelevant; and from there pluralism as a basis for religious harmony becomes possible.Keywords:Copernican Revolution, Pluralism, Salvation
Dinamika Relasi Agama Dan Gerakan Sosial Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Multikultural Anam, Khaerul; Iqbal, Asep Muhamad; Kuswana, Dadang
Cakrawala: Journal of Religious Studies and Global Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/cakrawala.v1i2.32

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the interaction between religion and social movements in culturally diverse societies. In a multicultural context, religion often serves as a driver or inhibitor for social movements. This research will use a qualitative approach with a literature study method using existing related literature and documents, in the form of books, scientific journals, articles, previous research reports, and other relevant sources. Primary and secondary data sources are obtained from books and scientific journals related to the sociology of religion, social anthropology, and multiculturalism studies. The data analysis technique uses content analysis to identify and analyze the main patterns, themes, or categories of the text or literature studied. The results showed that religion can strengthen group identity and social mobilization, but it can also lead to intergroup conflict. Social movements, both reformist and conservative, often draw inspiration from religious values. In some cases, social movements have been able to create spaces for constructive interfaith dialogue, promoting understanding and tolerance between different groups. Conversely, tensions that arise between religious practices and social values can lead to polarization within society. Therefore, it is important to understand these dynamics in order to create a harmonious and inclusive society. This research contributes to the development of theories of religion and social movement relations, as well as offering practical insights for stakeholders in dealing with multicultural challenges.
Antiqua et Nova and Shifting Religious Authority: The Catholic Church's Response to Artificial Intelligence through a Postmodernist Paradigm Dinata, Arfi Pandu; Kuswana, Dadang
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v9i1.2468

Abstract

This study explores the intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) and religious authority through a critical analysis of Antiqua et Nova, an official document issued by the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and the Dicastery for Culture and Education of the Catholic Church. The document is examined as a theological and ethical response to the challenges posed by the rapid advancement of AI, particularly its influence on spiritual practices and the potential shift in symbolic authority within religious life. Employing a qualitative content analysis method, this research focuses on how the Catholic Church addresses the tension between technological innovation and the preservation of human dignity, moral responsibility, and spiritual authenticity. The discussion is situated within the framework of postmodern thought, which emphasizes the decentralization of truth claims, the rise of digital mediation, and the erosion of traditional epistemic hierarchies. In this context, Antiqua et Nova offers a cautious yet constructive approach: it neither rejects AI outright nor embraces it uncritically. Instead, it affirms the importance of ethical discernment, the primacy of human relationality, and the irreplaceability of embodied spiritual presence. This article concludes that the Catholic Church, through Antiqua et Nova, seeks to maintain the integrity of religious authority by articulating a theological framework that critically engages with AI while upholding the foundational principles of Christian anthropology and moral theology.
Program Bulan Bakti Gotong Royong Masyarakat (BBGRM) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Puspitasari, Kartika Indah; Kuswana, Dadang; Herdiana, Dedi
Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Dj

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/tamkin.v8i3.28309

Abstract

Nilai yang sudah lama tertanam dalam bangsa Indonesia salah satunya adalah gotong royong. Namun, di zaman modern ini semangat nilai gotong royong menjadi runtuh akibat dari perubahan sosial. Budaya luar yang masuk membawa pengaruh kepada masyarakat hingga kini mereka sangat individual, menurunnya rasa kebersamaan dan gotong royong. Dengan demikian semangat gotong royong masyarakat perlu dibangkitkan kembali melalui pendayagunaan nilai – nilai gotong royong untuk kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program, pelaksanaan, dan hasil dari program BBGRM dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kelurahan Cipadung Kidul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan dari program BBGRM diantaranya poskamling, bazar, pembinaan UMKM, pengajian umum, penyuluhan, dan membersihkan lingkungan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan BBGRM memiliki 5 tahapan yaitu pengorganisasian tim pelaksana yang dipegang oleh LPM, musrengbangkel, pelaksanaan kegiatan, pembinaan pengendalian pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan monitoring evaluasi. Hasil dari program BBGRM yaitu meningkatnya kondisi kesejahteraan sosial dan indeks kebahagian masyarakat.
Peran Kelompok Tani Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Laela Al-Wafa, Rika Hakim; Kuswana, Dadang; Anwar, Saeful
Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Dj

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/tamkin.v9i4.30338

Abstract

ABSTRAKSektor pertanian berfungsi sebagai sumber pangan dan ketahanan pangan untuk masyarakat dan mengentaskan kemiskinan, selain itu bisa menjadi lahan lapangan pekerjaan untuk masyarakat dan menjadi sumber pendapatan untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan petani dalam mengembangkan usaha dan peran kelompok tani dalam mengembangkan usaha tani dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Keboncau Kecamatan Ciasem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh petani adalah biaya yang tinggi, instabilitas, campur tangan pemerintah atau organisasi kelompok, pendapatan usaha tani yang rendah, susahnya mendaptkan bibit unggul, hama tanaman dan zat asam tanah (pirit), permasalahan pupuk dan peran kelompok tani sebagai kelas ngajar mengajar, sebagai wahana atau unit kerjasama, sebagai unit produksi dan unit usaha. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh petani dalam mengembangkan usaha tani dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Keboncau tergolong masalah klasik.Kata Kunci : Peran, Kelompok Tani, dan Kesejahteraan.ABSTRACTThe agricultural sector functions as a source of food and food security for the community and alleviates poverty, apart from that it can provide employment opportunities for the community and become a source of income for the community. This research aims to determine the problems of farmers in developing businesses and the role of farmer groups in developing farming businesses in an effort to improve community welfare in Keboncau Village, Ciasem District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the problems being faced by farmers are high costs, instability, government interference or group organizations, low farming income, difficulty in getting superior seeds, plant pests and soil acid (pyrite), fertilizer problems and the role of groups. farming as a teaching class, as a vehicle or unit of cooperation, as a production unit and business unit. The problems experienced by farmers in developing farming businesses in an effort to improve the welfare of the community in Keboncau Village are classified as classic problems.Keywords : Roles, Farmer Groups, and Welfare.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Mulya Mandiri Abdul Qodir, Rachmat Hidayat; Kuswana, Dadang; Shodiqin, Asep
Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Dj

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/tamkin.v8i4.24511

Abstract

Pemberdayaan diarahkan kepada masyarakat untuk mengembangkan potensi yang bertujuan untuk kemandirian masyarakat. Sampah menjadi salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang cukup serius, solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan pengelolaan sampah. Maka dari itu, Bank Sampah Mulya Mandiri diciptakan untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program pelatihan pengelolaan sampah agar bernilai ekonomis sehingga dapat menjadikan masyarakat lebih berdaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program, proses, dan hasil pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Mulya Mandiri Dusun Cimuncang Kecamatan Tanjung Kerta Sumedang. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui Bank Sampah Mulya Mandiri berhasil dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan menjadi sumber ekonomi baru. Melalui programnya yaitu program tabung sampah, sedekah sampah, jumsih, dan ibu produktif. Proses pemberdayaan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu perencanaan, refleksi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pemberdayaan berdampak pada aspek ekonomi, sanitasi lingkungan, dan sosial masyarakat. 
Peran Pokdarwis Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Salsabilla, Lifia; Kuswana, Dadang; Aliyudin
Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Dj

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/tamkin.v8i4.24738

Abstract

Pariwisata berperan strategis dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Pantai Tanjung Layar menjadi peluang usaha bagi penduduk sekitar, maka dari itu dibutuhkan sistem pengelolaan dan pengembangan yang tepat dengan cara membentuk Kelompok Sadar Wisata bernama Pokdarwis Pesona Sawarna yang bertujuan untuk pengembangan objek wisata menjadi lebih baik, serta meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomimasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiProgram, Implementasi, dan Hasil dari Program Pokdarwis Pesona Sawarna dalam pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Tanjung Layar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode dekriptif,dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yaitu fokus utama yang dilakukan dalam program pengembangan objek wisata yaitu mempersiapkan SDM berkualitas, merawat fasilitas wisata, optimalisasi kualitas objek wisata, dan pemasaran. Implementasi dari program meliputi strategi jangka pendek, menengah, panjang, melaluiempat tahapan yaitu eksplorasi, keterlibatan, penguatan, kestabilan. Hasil dari program yaitu masyarakat sadar akan potensi wisata, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, legalitas kegiatan pariwisata, dan jumlah pengunjung yang terus meningkat.Kata Kunci : POKDARWIS; Pesona Sawarna; Pengembangan Objek WisataABSTRACTTourism plays a strategic role in supporting the development of the national economy. Tanjung Layar Beach is a business opportunity for residents around the tourism object sector, so an appropriate management and development system is needed by forming a Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) named Pokdarwis Pesona Sawarna which aims to develop better tourist objects and increase economic income. The purpose of this study was to determine the Program, Implementation, and Results of the Pesona Sawarna Pokdarwis Program in the development of the Tanjung Layar Beach Tourism Object. The research method used is descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Based on the results of the research, namely the main focus carried out in the tourism object development program is preparing quality human resources, maintaining tourist facilities, optimizing the quality of tourist objects, and marketing. The implementation of the program includes short, medium and long term strategies. The results of the program are that people are aware of tourism potential, increased community knowledge and skills, legality of tourism activities, and the number of visitors continues to increase.Keywords : POKDARWIS; Sawarna charm; Tourism Object Development.
Pandangan Masyarakat tentang Keulamaan Perempuan Napilah, Paridah; Kuswana, Dadang; Qomaruzzaman, Bambang
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v4i2.13119

Abstract

This research started from the differences in the people's views in Sagaranten District, Sukabumi Regency related to female clerics. It stems from the idea that it is appropriate for the ulama to be addressed to men with religious knowledge because the ulama are heirs to the prophets while the prophets are men. In addition, women are a place for slander so they have strict limits when working in society. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the people of Sagaranten District, Sukabumi Regency have both traditional and modern patterns of thought. The conventional view sees that a woman who has religious knowledge cannot carry out religious activities in a community with a mixed congregation of men and women. It is based on women being slander so that a woman's voice is considered aurat (which must be hidden). Second, the modern view views that women who have religious knowledge can be involved in society. There are no restrictions as long as they are able and have the opportunity.
Religious Secularism: Muslim Perception and the Effects of France and Belgium's Niqab and Burqa Prohibition Syah, Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan; Shamsu, Lilly Suzana binti Haji; Kuswana, Dadang
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v4i1.31669

Abstract

This article examines how the Muslim community perceives religious secularism in France and Belgium. Second, to explore the negative and positive impacts of the niqab and burqa ban policy on the perception of the Muslim community in France and Belgium. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research method (Field Research) with a participatory approach. Namely, the researcher conducted direct observations in France (Cannes, Marseille, and Dunkerque) and Belgium (Saint-Nicolas and Bouge) on 19-26 February 2022. The data collection techniques in this article are primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data includes field observations, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data includes books, scientific articles, and popular articles still relevant to this research. Then, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with informants or sources, namely Muslim women in Belgium and France. Furthermore, the documentation technique uses a theoretical reference source referring to Stephen P. Robbins' version of perception theory. The findings in this article are the perceptions of the Muslim community, which has been known above. The views of the Muslim community in France and Belgium towards religious secularism in terms of the prohibition of wearing the Niqab and Burqa vary greatly. These very varied views or perceptions are influenced by the principles, experiences, knowledge, attitudes, social conditions, surrounding environment, and personalities of those (Muslim communities) who live in France and Belgium. The negative impacts are more dominant, and this may worsen the social and economic conditions of Muslim communities.
Sundanese Creed of Shahadah: The Relationship between Sundanese Teachings, Culture, and Religion Supriatna, Wawan; Kuswana, Dadang; Hernawan, Wawan
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v4i2.34024

Abstract

This writing is to find out the creeds have developed in Sundanese society and the dialectical implications of Islam and local culture of this Mantra Creed in Sundanese social and religious life. Meanwhile, the method used is a type of qualitative research or qualitative method of inquiry, namely an in-depth study using data collection techniques directly from people in their natural environment. According to Bogdan and Taylor, qualitative methods are research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The results of the research found several things, including: First, the shahada in Sundanese society has a broader scope than just aspects of Islam, involving various types of shahada in Sundanese with the aim of incantations for supernatural powers or fulfilling immediate needs, showing circumvention of Islamic law but recognizing Islam as a spiritual teaching. Second, Sundanese people's understanding of the Mantra Creed varies, revealed through analysis of the texts of the Sundanese creed, the Sri Sedana pantun, and the Sundanese version of Martabat Tujuh. Although many people know the text of the Sundanese shahada, only a few understand it in depth. The belief that Sundanese people were already Muslim before the arrival of Islam is confirmed through Pantun Sri Sedana, reflecting acculturation between Sundanese and Islamic teachings. Third, the dialectical implications of Islam and local culture from the shahadah mantra in Sundanese social and religious life include three aspects of Islamic teachings and Sundanese belief system.