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Pengaruh Ekstrak Mentimun, Formulasi Tepung Tapioka dan Ikan Kakap Putih terhadap Kecerahan Pempek Lenjer Mukhtarudin Muchsiri; Alhanannasir Alhanannasir; Sri Agustini; Rika Puspita Sari MZ; Windi Windi
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 33, No 1 (2022): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v33i1.7714

Abstract

Pempek is a typical food from Palembang, South Sumatra, made from tapioca flour and ground fish meat, one of which is white snapper. One alternative effort to improve the color quality (brightness) of white snapper pempek is the addition of cucumber extract as well as water substitution in the manufacturing process. This study aims to determine the effect of cucumber extract, the ratio of tapioca flour and white snapper on the chemical quality (protein content) and physical quality (color L*, a*, b*) of pempek lenjer. The method used is factorial d2 factorial RAK, namely; (1) the addition factor of cucumber extract (K) and (2) the ratio of tapioca flour to white snapper (C), which formed six treatment combinations with 3 replications. Included were chemical tests in the form of protein content and physical tests in the form of color quality, lightness (L*), redness (a*) and yellowness (b*). The K1C1 treatment (addition of cucumber extract, 45% tapioca, and 55% white snapper) had the highest average protein content of 10.54%. The K2C3 treatment (water, 55% tapioca, and 45% white snapper) had the lowest average protein content of 6.89%. The addition of cucumber extract and the ratio of tapioca to white snapper meat had a significant effect on the lightness of pempek lenjer. The K1C3 treatment had the highest lightness value (63.17%), the lowest yellowness value (4.59%), and the lowest edness value (-5.41). The K2C2 treatment had the lowest lightness value (57.74%) and the highest yellowness value (7.38%). The highest redness value was found in the K1C2 treatment, which was -4.49. The addition of cucumber extract and the ratio of tapioca flour to white snapper had a significant effect on the lightness value of pempek lenjer.
PENGARUH WAKTU SIMPAN DAN BERBAGAI JENIS MINYAK PADA PROSES PELUMURAN TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA PEMPEK Cahyadi, Dimas Robi; Murtado, Asep Dodo; Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir
Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jedb.v12i1.7355

Abstract

Pempek merupakan makanan tradisional khas kota palembang. Pempek merupakan produk olahan yang terbuat dari beberapa bahan pangan seperti tepung tapioka, daging ikan giling, air, garam, dan bumbu-bumbu lainnya bila diperlukan untuk menambah cita rasa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu simpan dan berbagai jenis minyak pada proses pelumuran minyak terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia pempek. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang dan di PT. Bina Sawit Makmur Palembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (split plot design) dengan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor perlakuan yang diamati petak utama yaitu waktu simpan antara lain W1 = 0 hari, W2 = 5 hari dan W3 = 10 hari dan anak petak yaitu jenis minyak antara lain M1 = Minyak sawit, M2 = Minyak kelapa dan M3 = Minyak zaitun. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kimia yaitu meliputi kadar air dan kadar protein. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kadar air tertinggi pada interaksi perlakuan W1M2 (waktu simpan satu hari dengan jenis minyak kelapa) dengan nilai rata-rata 60,016% dan terendah pada interaksi perlakuan W3M1 (waktu simpan sepuluh hari dengan jenis minyak sawit). Kadar protein tertinggi pada interaksi perlakuan W1M2 (waktu simpan satu hari dengan jenis minyak kelapa) dengan nilai rata-rata 10,24% dan terendah pada interaksi perlakuan W3M1 (waktu simpan sepuluh hari dengan jenis minyak sawit) dengan nilai rata-rata 8,37%.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisikia Pempek Lenjer dengan Perbandingan Ikan Seluang dan Metode Pemasakan Dasir, Dasir; Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir; Mukhtaruddin, Mukhtaruddin; Setiawan, Eka A
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 12 No 2 (2023): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2023.12.2.153

Abstract

The scarcity of belida fish and snakehead fish as raw materials for pempek is due to the not-yet-optimal cultivation efforts being carried out, and belida fish are protected or prohibited from being caught, causing the price of these fish more expensive. Pempek entrepreneurs replace it with sea fish such as mackerel, parang-parang fish, and other types of sea fish, but the taste and aroma of the pempek produced are slightly fishy. This problem causes the need to use alternative freshwater fish, including seluang fish. The method of solving the problem is to research making pempek with a ratio of seluang fish consisting of (S1) = 40% seluang fish: 60% tapioca flour, (S2) = 50% seluang fish: 50% tapioca flour, (S3) = seluang fish 60%: 40% tapioca flour with the cooking method (M1) = steaming method and M2 = boiling method. The results of research on the average pempek protein content ranged from3.23% to 8.51%, fat content from 2.10% to 4.44%, calcium levels from 157.33 mg/10 g to 224.00 mg/100 g, and the average elasticity from 0.4 gF to 2.10 gF. The conclusion of the research results showed that pempek lenjer with a ratio of seluang S3 (60% seluang fish with 40% tapioca flour) and cooking method M1 (steaming) had a very significant effect on protein content, fat content, calcium levels, and elasticity. The highest protein, fat, and calcium content, respectively 8.51%, 4.44%, and 224 mg/100 g, were found in S3M1 (60% seluang fish with 40% tapioca flour and boiling method). In comparison, the highest chewiness was in S1M1 (40% seluang fish with 60% tapioca flour and steaming).
PENGOLAHAN PANGAN DENGAN CARA FERMENTASI Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir; Sebayang, Nico Syahputra; Parameswara, Prasetyo; Berlian, Alviona; Prisiantika, Intan; Saputra, Ilham; Ayu, Fidia; Idealistuti, Idealistuti; Murtado, Asep Dodo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.27970

Abstract

Fermentation is a food processing technique that utilizes microorganisms to extend shelf life, enhance nutritional value, and produce safer products with unique flavor characteristics. The fermentation process can occur naturally or with the addition of a starter, depending on the type of product being produced. This technique has been widely applied in traditional food processing across various regions, using raw materials such as soybeans, vegetables, tubers, milk, and meat. Fermented products serve not only as food sources but also as functional foods that benefit health, including as sources of antioxidants and probiotics. This study examines the advantages of fermentation as a preservation method and explains the biochemical processes that occur during fermentation, including the role of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in improving the quality of the final product.
PENGOLAHAN PANGAN PASCA IRRADIASI Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir; Sebayang, Nico Syahputra; Wibowojo, Ari; Nurayni, Nanda; Lestari, Refin; Malik, Maulana; Junifa, Febyanca; Yani, Ade Vera
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.28108

Abstract

Usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan pangan telah diperkaya dengan beragam teknologi. Salah satu cara teknologi yang dapat digunakan adalah metode iradiasi pangan. Teknologi iradiasi melibatkan penggunaan sinar ionisasi untuk mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme patogen dan menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba spoilage serta dapat memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendukung peningkatan mutu dan keamanan pangan secara umum Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah tinjauan pustaka.hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Selama proses pengolahan, teknologi pangan memungkinkan penggunaan bahan yang aman dan bergizi untuk meningkatkan mutu pangan. Melalui pengembangan teknologi pangan yang efisien, mutu pangan dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengurangi atau menghilangkan mikroorganisme patogen, mengoptimalkan kandungan nutrisi, dan meningkatkan karakteristik sensorik pangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa radiasi dapat mengurangi tingkat bakteri seperti Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, dan Escherichia coli pada berbagai produk pangan, termasuk ayam, sapi, makanan laut, buah-buahan, sayuran, dan biji-bijian. Penerapan iradiasi pangan dianggap sebagai metode yang lebih efektif daripada metode lainnya.Katakunci: : Pengolahan pangan secara irradiasi, dan keamanan pangan
PENGOLAHAN PANGAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN KIMIA NATRIUM BENZOAT Sebayang, Nico Syahputra; Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir; Murtado, Asep Dodo; Restyaningsih, Mega Bella; Yuliana, Intan; Dini, Chantika; Adriansyah, Reza; Madinah, Birral Mahdiyal; Silvyana, Silvyana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.28005

Abstract

The addition of food chemicals is an activity in food processing. The addition of food chemicals in the food industry aims to improve quality, extend shelf life, and maintain product safety and taste. One of the additives that is often used is sodium benzoate. sodium salts from benzoic acid. Sodium benzoate serves as a preservative that prevents the growth of microorganisms, especially fungi and some types of bacteria, which can cause damage to food products. The use of sodium benzoate as a preservative has been widely recognized, especially in products with high water content and susceptible to microbial contamination, such as soft drinks, sauces, jams, and other processed foods. The method used for the creation of this review article is a literature study 
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA BOLU KOJO DENGAN PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG SUKUN DAN TEPUNG TERIGU Mukholadun, Kgs M. Wildan; Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir
Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Edible : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jedb.v13i1.9637

Abstract

Salah satu jenis bolu khas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, dan cukup terkenal di kota Palembang dan sekitarnya yaitu Bolu Kojo. Bolu kojo memiliki tekstur yang padat dan lembut, gurih  dan berwarna hijau. Buah sukun berpotensi sebagai bahan Inovatif untuk pengembangan produk bolu kojo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan tepung sukun dan tepung terigu terhadap karakteristik kimia bolu kojo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan perlakuan perbandingan tepung sukun dan tepung terigu. Perbandingan tepung sukun dan tepung terigu yaitu 30 % : 70 % (D1), 40 % : 60 % (D2), 50 : 50 % (D3), 60 % : 40% (D4), dan 70 % : 30 % (D5) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan tepung sukun dan tepung terigu berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air dan kadar karbohidrat pada bolu kojo. Nilai kadar air terendah terdapat pada perlakuan D1 dengan nilai rata-rata 36,728% dan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan D5 dengan nilai rata-rata 40,635%. Nilai kadar karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan D5 dengan nilai rata-rata 46,838% dan nilai terendah terdapat pada perlakuan D1 dengan nilai rata-rata 42,740%.
NUTRITION AND FOOD PROCESSING USING THERMAL PROCESS METHODS Syah Putra, Nico; Alhanannasir , Alhanannasir; Dasir, Dasir; Nur Fadillah, Muhammad
SciencePlus Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): SciencePlus
Publisher : Barkah Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2025/sp.v1i1.2

Abstract

Food processing uses thermal processes to maintain product preservation by killing spoilage microbes and pathogens, improving sensory quality, heating products, increasing the digestibility of proteins and carbohydrates, and destroying unnecessary ingredients. Thermal process techniques are preservation techniques that use high temperature and pressure to kill bacteria and pathogens in hermetically packaged foods by applying high heat over 100 degrees Celsius for a certain period of time. To maintain the safety of food products, thermal processing is one of the food processing processes that inactivate microbes in food. Excessive thermal processing can damage nutritional components and reduce the sensory quality of the product. in addition to killing microbes, thermal processing must consider the quality of the final product by minimizing quality damage.
Facilitation Of Distribution Permits, Packaging And Fresh Food Sensors Towards Improving Product Safety In Lahat Regency Lucyana, Lucyana; Muchsiri, Mukhtarudin; Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir; Syah Putra, Nico
Biotik Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v13i2.29117

Abstract

This study examines the impact of facilitation of fresh food distribution permit management including facilitation of distribution permit management procedures and packaging facilitation (type of packaging and packaging label) on improving product safety in Lahat Regency. This research method uses surveys and data analysis from fresh food producers, regulators, and consumers in Lahat Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires to understand the distribution permit process, perceptions of product safety, and the impact of the facilitation carried out. This study also uses a hedonic test to determine the quality of fresh plant-based food including assessments of color, texture, aroma and a Likert test including assessments of uniformity of size, packaging and overall appearance as well as conducting chemical contamination tests in the form of pesticide residue tests and physical contamination tests on PSAT PDUK UMKM samples for rice, coffee beans and pepper spices to determine the safety of fresh plant-based food. The results of facilitating distribution permits, packaging and fresh food sensory towards improving product safety in Lahat Regency for fresh food MSMEs have been running better than in previous years. This can be seen from the increase in the processing of PSAT-PDUK distribution permits in the period from March to July 2024 as many as 15 (fifteen) PSAT-PDUK distribution permit numbers that have been issued from 2 (two) PSAT PDUK distribution permit numbers issued by the Lahat Regency Food Security Service from 2022 to 2023, so that it can be interpreted that business actors really need special assistance from officers who understand the distribution permit processing process and an effective and efficient assistance approach model.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, AROMA DAN PROTEIN PEMPEK LENJER DENGAN METODE FREKUENSI PENCUCIAN AIR ES Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir; Dasir, Dasir; Belasanjaya, Derta
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang Teknik dan Rekayasa & Bidang Tekni
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini menentukan frekuensi pencucian ikan dengan air es terhadap kekenyalan, aroma dan protein pempek lenjer. Pempek merupakan salah satu makanan khas di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Ikan sebagai bahan utama pempek dilakukan pencucian (leaching) setelah dilakukan penggilingan. Pencucian daging ikan dengan air es dengan frekuensi tertentu dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan gel, menghilangkan sebagian besar komponen yang larut dalam air, darah (pigmen), penyebab bau, dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas aroma. Daging lumat ikan tenggiri pasir (filet/surimi) dicuci/leaching dengan air es perbandingan 1 : 3 (bahan : air) sesuai perlakuan (tanpa pencucian, satu kali, dua kali, tiga kali dan empat kali) selama 10 menit untuk masing-masing proses pencucian dengan metodologi Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial uji Beda Nyata Jujur, uji Freidman, dan uji Tukey. Secara statistik diperoleh bahwa frekuensi pencucian berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap protein, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kekenyalan dan aroma. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan frekuensi F4 (pencucian 4 kali) bahwa tingkat kesukaan aroma (4,60) sangat suka, dan tingkat kekenyalan (9) lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lainnya, dan kadar protein lebih rendah dari perlakuan lainnya dan terjadi penurunan rata-rata 3,98%. Pembuatan pempek lenjer dengan frekuensi pencucian filet dengan air es dihasilkan pempek yang beraroma tidak amis dan lebih kenyal.
Co-Authors Ade Vera Yani Adriansyah, Reza Ahmad Saribi Alamsarie, Sukmane Alfando Wedyan Pratama Amelia, Prisilla Asep Dodo Murtado Asep Dodo Murtado Ayu, Fidia Belasanjaya, Derta Berlian, Alviona Cahyadi, Dimas Robi Chumaidi, Muhammad Dasir Dasir Delly Efriani Derta Belasanjaya Dini, Chantika Eka Putra, Aan Novianus Elva Dwi Harmilia Fajar Rudi farliansyah, farliansyah Fitriansyah, Idil Handi, M. Tri Handi Helmizuryani Helmizuryani Idealistuti, Idealistuti Ilham Mahotra Indriani, Anggi Dwi Innike Abdillah Fahmi Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf Junifa, Febyanca Khairunissa Br Tamba khusnul khotimah Kiki Rizki Amelia Lestari, Refin Lucyana Lucyana, Lucyana M. Oby Pramuja Madinah, Birral Mahdiyal Margareta, Siska Maulana Malik, Maulana Minarni, Rosalia Monica Linda Mukholadun, Kgs M. Wildan Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mukhtarudin Muchsiri Mukhtarudin Muchsiri Murtado, Asep Dodo Mustopa Marli Batubara Nico Syahputra Sebayang Nopitasari, Iin Nur Fadillah, Muhammad Nur Iman Nurayni, Nanda Nurman Nurman Oktarina Oktarina Parameswara, Prasetyo Pramona, Leksa Sahara Prisiantika, Intan Pujianto, Rohmat Rahidin H Anang Rahmat Kurniawan Restyaningsih, Mega Bella Rika Puspita Sari MZ Rika Puspita Sari MZ Rika Puspita Sari MZ Riki Andriansyah, Riki Sanjaya, Derta Bela Saputra, Dio Saputra, Ilham Saragih, Pestaria Sari MZ, Rika Puspita Setiawan, Eka A Silvyana, Silvyana Sisvaberti Afriyatna Sri Agustini Sri Agustini Sri Agustini Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Tera Anggriani Tino, Tino Toni Wiropan Toni Wiropan Wibowojo, Ari Windi Windi Yando Agus Kurniawan Yuliana, Intan Yunita, Fera Zakaria, Alfin