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Rasyid, Puspita Sukmawaty
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Empowering Women and Families in Early Detection of Hypertension Complications in Pregnancy Rasyid, Puspita Sukmawaty; Podungge, Yusni; Olii, Nancy; Noor, Hajah Salmah Haji Mohd
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 4 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss4.1479

Abstract

Hypertension is the main cause of death for pregnant women, which is 31,90% in 2022. Early detection of hypertension complications tends to be actively carried out by health workers rather than empowering mothers, husbands, and families. This study aims to identify the differences in knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding the early detection of hypertensive complications and the role of family support in hypertension prevention, before and after receiving intervention through the use of booklets. This quasi-experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with 60 hypertensive pregnant women. Participants completed questionnaires measuring knowledge and attitudes about hypertension. After receiving a hypertension booklet to read for three days, follow-up evaluations were conducted on family support (day 10), early detection of complications, and blood pressure (day 14). Data were analyzed using paired sample tests. The research results show that the knowledge significantly improved after the intervention (mean increase of 2.47, p=0.000), while no significant change was found in attitudes (p=0.214). Family support roles increased significantly (mean increase of 2.02, p=0.000). Additionally, 88.3% of respondents could detect early hypertension complications, and 81.7% had normal blood pressure after the intervention. The conclusion is there are differences in the knowledge of pregnant women and the role of family in the prevention of pregnancy hypertension before and after receiving the booklet intervention. There is no difference in the attitude of pregnant women before and after receiving the booklet intervention. Suggestions for researchers further need to formulate strategies related to early detection of pregnancy hypertension starting from the family level by involving a network of cooperation between the government and community organizations to prioritize health education at the family level.
PENCEGAHAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA REMAJA PUTRI MELALUI PROGRAM BELIA BESTARI Rasyid, Puspita Sukmawaty; Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi; Abdul, Nurnaningsih Ali
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27458

Abstract

Abstrak: Remaja putri banyak mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) sebanyak 0,04% karena kurangnya pengetahuan terkait gizi seimbang sehingga belum memiliki kemandirian dalam perilaku kesehatan. Untuk itu diperlukan program meningkatkan kemandirian remaja melalui program belia bestari. Dalam program belia bestari melakukan pendekatan dengan karang taruna dan kader untuk turut serta terlibat dalam pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menurunkan KEK melalui peningkatan keterampilan pengukuran lingkar lengan secara mandiri. Metode edukasi tentang KEK pada remaja putri, pelatihan pemeriksaan antropometri pada remaja putri, demonstrasi pengolahan bahan pangan lokal yang melibatkan mitra karang taruna dan kader sebanyak 9 orang serta mitra sasaran sebanyak 17 remaja putri. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan penilaian pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, penilaian keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dan demonstrasi. Hasilnya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang KEK dari 70% baik menjadi 96% baik, peningkatan keterampilan remaja putri dalam pemantauan antropometri dari 0% menjadi 100% baik dan peningkatan keterampilan pengolahan bahan pangan lokal dari 0% menjadi 100% baik. Selama 7 bulan dilakukan monitoring sebanyak 3 kali menggunakan ceklis ketrampilan pengukuran lingkar lengan. Luaran kegiatan selama monitoring menurunnya kejadian KEK pada remaja putri.Abstract: Adolescent girls experience chronic energy deficiency (CED) as much as 0.04% due to lack of knowledge related to balanced nutrition so that they do not have independence in health behavior. For this reason, a program to increase the independence of adolescents is needed through the bestari youth program. In the youth program, bestari approaches youth organizations and cadres to participate in the implementation and supervision. The purpose of this activity is to reduce energy shortages through improving arm circumference measurement skills independently. Educational methods on CED in adolescent girls, anthropometric examination training for adolescent girls, demonstration of local food processing involving partners youth organizations and cadres of 9 people and target partners as many as 17 adolescent girls. Evaluation is carried out by conducting knowledge assessments before and after education, skills assessments before and after training and demonstrations. The results were an increase in the knowledge of adolescent girls about CED from 70% good to 96% good, an increase in adolescent girls' skills in anthropometric monitoring from 0% to 100% good and an increase in local food processing skills from 0% to 100% good. For 7 months, monitoring was carried out 3 times using the arm circumference measurement skill check. Activity outcomes during monitoring decreased incidence of chronic energy deficiency in adolescent girls.
Co-Authors Abdul, Nurnaningsih Ali Agustini, Rahma Dewi Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi Biki, Yulan CLAUDIA, JULI GLADIS Endah Yulianingsih Endah Yulianingsih, Endah Luawo, Herman Priyono Miranie Safaringga NANCY OLII Noor, Hajah Salmah Haji Mohd Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Oli, Nancy Podungge , Yusni Podungge, Yusni Sujawati, Sri Sujawaty, Sri Taidi, Jein Eka Wirahmi Yanti, Febri Dwi Z, Sri Nurlaily