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Novikasari, Linawati
Dosen Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Gambaran Covid-19 terhadap stres ibu post partum Fara Millinia Suwares; Rilyani Rilyani; Linawati Novikasari
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Tingkat Stres Selama Covid-19
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v2i2.372

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2020, the three major coverage of post partum mothers at the Bandar Lampung City Health Center were the highest at Puskesmas Panjang 14.29%, Puskesmas Kedaton 11.83%, Puskesmas Sukaraja 10.92% (Health Department Bandar Lampung City, 2020). Preliminary data conducted at the Kedaton Health Center by looking at the number of pregnant women in November amounted to 54 postpartum mothers, and preliminary data conducted at the Sukaraja Health Center by looking at the number of pregnant women in November 2021 as many as 80 postpartum mothers. Purpose: To know the description of the Covid-19 on post partum maternal stress in the Bandar Lampung City Health Center Work Area in 2022. Method: This type of research is quantitative, descriptive research method, population and sample are post partum mothers at Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Public Health Center Bandar Lampung City, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate by presenting the percentage of data. Results: The number of post partum mothers in Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Health Center were 50 respondents (100%). Respondents who were not exposed to Covid-19 partum at the Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Health Center were 50 respondents (100%). The description of post partum maternal stress at the Sukaraja Health Center with normal categories 5 respondents (10.0%), mild stress 11 respondents (22.0%), moderate stress 22 respondents (44.0%), and severe stress by 12 respondents (24 ,0%). While at the Kedaton Public Health Center with normal categories 11 respondents (22.0%), mild stress 14 respondents (28.0%), moderate stress 15 respondents (30.0%), and severe stress by 10 respondents (20.0%). Conclusion: The picture of postpartum maternal stress at Sukarja and Kedaton Community Health Centers is both at a moderate stress level, with a percentage of 44% for Sukarja Community Health Center and 30% for Kedaton Community Health Center. Suggestion: Health workers are expected to increase their efforts to provide good counseling to individuals and families, especially pregnant women and post partum  Keywords: Covid-19; Post Partum Mother; Stress Pendahuluan: Dari data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 tiga besar cakupan ibu post partum di Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung diantaranya adalah tertinggi di Puskesmas Panjang 14,29%, Puskesmas Kedaton 11,83%, Puskesmas Sukaraja 10,92%. Data pendahulu yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan melihat jumlah ibu hamil pada bulan November berjumlah 54 ibu post partum, dan data pendahulu yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan melihat jumlah ibu hamil pada bulan November tahun 2021 sebanyak 80 ibu post partum Tujuan: Diketahui gambaran Covid-19 terhadap stres ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian deskriptif, populasi dan sampel yaitu  ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja Dan Puskesmas Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dengan menyajikan persentase data Hasil: Jumlah ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 50 responden (100%). Responden tidak terpapar Covid-19 partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 50 responden (100%). Gambaran stress ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan kategori normal 5 responden (10,0%), stress ringan 11 responden (22,0%), stress sedang 22 responden (44,0%), dan stress berat sebesar 12 responden (24,0%). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan kategori  normal 11 responden (22,0%), stress ringan 14 responden (28,0%), stress sedang 15 responden (30,0%), dan stress berat sebesar 10 responden (20,0%). Simpulan: Gambaran stres ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukarja dan Kedaton sama-sama pada tingkat stress sedang, dengan persentase 44% untuk Puskesmas Sukarja dan 30% untuk Puskesmas Kedaton. Saran: Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan upaya penyuluhan yang baik kepada individu dan keluarga, khusunya ibu hamil dan post partum.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam membawa penderita talasemia untuk menjalani transfusi darah selama pandemi covid Antika Palupi; Djunizar Djamaludin; Linawati Novikasari; Setiawati setiawati
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i4.10830

Abstract

Background: Blood transfusion in the mainstay of management for someone with thalassemia major and intermedia. One of the hospitals that provide excellent service facilities in the thalassemia section of children in the province of Lampung is Regional Public Hospital Dr H Abdul Moeloek in the Alamanda room. In 2020 it decreased to 110 patients/month. And in 2021 there are 104 patients every month who are registered for blood transfusions.Purpose: To determine the factors related to parental compliance in bringing thalassemia patients to undergo blood transfusions during the Covid pandemic in the alamanda room of Regional Public Hospital Dr H Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2022.Method: Quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was thalassemia pediatric patients who received blood transfusion therapy who were being treated in the Alamanda room of Regional Public Hospital Dr H Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. In December the number of patients treated was 83 patients. The sample is 52 respondents. The statistical test used the chi square test.Results: Frequency distribution of respondents aged <45 years (59,6 percent), female (63,5 percent), low education (59,6 percent), not working (57,7 percent), living outside Bandar Lampung (59,6 percent), had poor knowledge about thalassemia (75 percent), did not comply with bringing thalassemia sufferers to undergo blood transfusions during the Covid pandemic (59,6 percent).Conclusion: There is a relationship between parental age, gender parental education, occupation, place of residence and parental knowledge relationship with parental compliance in bringing thallasemia sufferers to undergo blood transfusions during the Covid pandemic. Keywords: Compliance; Transfusion; Thalassemia; Pandemic.Pendahuluan: Transfusi darah merupakan penatalaksanaan andalan bagi seseorang dengan talasemia mayor dan intermedia. Salah satu Rumah Sakit yang menyediakan fasilitas unggulan layanan dibagian talasemia anak di Provinsi Lampung yaitu RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek di ruang alamanda. Di tahun 2020 menurun menjadi 110 pasien/bulan. Dan di tahun 2021 terdapat 104 pasien setiap bulannya yang teregistrasi untuk melakukan tranfusi darah.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam membawa penderita talasemia untuk menjalani tranfusi darah selama pandemi covid diruang alamanda RSUD Dr H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2022.Metode: Kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien anak thalassemia yang mendapatkan terapi transfusi darah yang sedang dirawat di ruang alamanda RSUD Dr H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Pada bulan Desember jumlah pasien yang dirawat 83 pasien. Sampel 52 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi responden berusia < 45 tahun (59,6 persen), berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,5 persen), berpendidikan rendah (59,6 persen), tidak bekerja (57,7 persen), bertempat tinggal di luar Bandar Lampung (59,6 persen), memiliki pengetahuan bueruk tentang talasemia (75 persen), tidak patuh membawa penderita talasemia untuk menjalani tranfusi darah selama pandemi Covid (59,6 persen).Simpulan: Ada hubungan usia orang tua, jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan, tempat tinggal dan pengetahuan orang tua dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam membawa penderita talasemia untuk menjalani tranfusi darah selama pandemi Covid.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Cedera pada Anak Usia 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Mia Putri; Riska Wandini; Linawati Novikasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.16108

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe infant mortality rate (IMR) in Lampung Province experienced a downward trend from 146 per 1,000 Luteinizing Homone to 16 per 1,000 Luteinizing Homone. In Lampung Province, the first place is Central Lampung with 217 deaths (20.11%) in children under 5 years old, East Lampung is in second place with 214 deaths (19.83%), and Bandar Lampung is in third place with 137 deaths (12 .69%). The number of children aged 1-5 years in Bandar Lampung City is estimated to reach 86,512 in 2022. Meanwhile, the five Community Health Centers with the highest number of babies are Panjang Health Center 6,592, Sukaraja Health Center 5,034, Satellite Health Center 4,666, Kedaton Health Center 4,352, and Rajabasa Indah Health Center 4,261. Is known the effect of health education on parents' knowledge about injuries in children aged 1-3 years This research uses quantitative research. This research design is a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The population of this study were mothers who had children aged 1-3 years. The sample for this research was 355 mother respondents who had children aged 1-3 years.Based on the research results, it was found that the mean knowledge of parents about injuries in children aged 1-3 years before and after being given health education with a mean of 43.48 SD 8.5333 and after being given health education increased with a mean of 48.13 SD 4.813 . The results of the bivariate test analysis were obtained, namely a p-value of 0.000.There is an influence of health education on parents' knowledge about injuries in children aged 1-3 years. Keywords :Health education, Knowledge, Injuries  ABSTRAK Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Provinsi Lampung mengalami tren penurunan dari 146 per 1.000 Luteinizing Homone menjadi 16 per 1.000 Luteinizing Homone. Di Provinsi Lampung, peringkat pertama adalah Lampung Tengah dengan 217 kematian (20,11%) pada anak dibawah 5 tahun, Lampung Timur pada peringkat kedua dengan 214 kematian (19,83%), dan Bandar Lampung pada peringkat ketiga dengan 137 kematian (12,69%). Jumlah anak usia 1-5 tahun  di Kota Bandar Lampung diperkirakan mencapai 86.512 pada tahun 2022. Sedangkan lima Puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah bayi terbanyak adalah Puskesmas Panjang 6.592, Puskesmas Sukaraja 5.034, Puskesmas Satelit 4.666, Puskesmas Kedaton 4.352, dan Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah 4.261. Diketahui Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan orang tua tentang cedera pada anak usia 1-3 tahun Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test and post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 355 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan orang tua tentang cedera pada anak usia 1-3 tahun sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan mean 43,48 SD 8,5333 dan setelah diberi pendidikan kesehatan mengalami peningkatan dengan mean 48,13 SD 4,813. Didapatkan hasil analisa uji bivariat yaitu nilai p-value 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan orang tua tentang cedera pada anak usia 1-3 tahun. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Cedera
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 0-60 Bulan Tya Nadila; Linawati Novikasari; Setiawati Setiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i12.11753

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a disorder of the linear growth of a child's body to become short or very short based on height for age with a threshold (Z-score) -2 SD. Data on children attending posyandu at the Karang City Health Center by looking at the number of children aged 0 months to 5 years there were 162 children, with the distribution of the number based on the age of 5 years 36 children, 4 years 25 children, 3 years 35 children, 2 years 40 children, aged 1 year 16 children, aged 12 months 12 children. Know the correlation between household environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-60 months in the Working Area of the Karang Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2022. This study used quantitative method. The design in this study used an analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all toddlers aged 0-6 months. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling. Analysis on univariate and bivariate tests using the chi square test. Household environmental sanitation in the Working Area of the Karang Bandar Lampung City Health Center in 2023 was 163 respondents (68.8%) in the healthy sanitation category. The incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-60 months in the Work Area of the Karang Bandar Lampung City Health Center in 2022 was 64 respondents  (39.3) and 99 respondents (60.7%) with the category of not stunting.  P-Value = 0.006 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between household environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-60 months in the Working Area of the Karang Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2022. Parents are expected to maintain the cleanliness of drinking water sources and sanitation sources, maintain cleanliness and pay attention to clean water sources and latrines with a distance according to health standards. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Stunting, Toddlers  ABSTRAK Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan linear tubuh anak menjadi pendek atau sangat pendek yang didasarkan pada tinggi badan menurut umur dengan ambang batas (Z-score) -2 SD. Data anak yang mengikuti posyandu di Puskesmas Kota Karang dengan meihat banyaknya anak usia 0 bulan hingga 5 tahun terdapat sejumlah 162 anak, dengan pembagian jumlah berdasarkan usia 5 tahun 36 anak, usia 4 tahun 25 anak, usia 3 tahun 35 anak, usia 2 tahun 40 anak, usia 1 tahun 16 anak, usia 12 bulan 12 anak. Diketahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-60 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Karang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak balita usia 0-60 bulan. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling. Analisa pada uji univariate dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi square. Sanitasi lingkungan rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Karang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023 sebanyak 163 responden (100,0%) dengan kategori sanitasi sehat. Kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-60 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Karang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022 sebanyak 64 responden (39,3) dan 99 responden (60,7%) dengan kategori tidak stunting. P-Value = 0,006 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan sanitasi lingkungan rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-60 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Karang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Bagi orangtua diharapkan menjaga kebersihan sumber air minum dan sumber sanitasi, menjaga kebersihan serta memperhatikan sumber air bersih dan jamban dengan jarak yang sesuai standar kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Sanitasi Lingkungan, Stunting, Balita
Deteksi Perkembangan Anak Dengan DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) Di Poskeskel Pasir Gintung Wardiah Aryanti; Linawati Novikasari; Setiawati Setiawati; Dewi Kusuma Ningsih; Riska Wandini; Elpi Ulandari; Taufik Sofa; Veni Andriyani; Ratna Susanti; Leni Marlena; Riri Anjeli; Ria Mu'alifah; Rachmat Rizkiawan
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v3i1.3444

Abstract

Introduction: The toddler years mark an important phase of fundamental growth that significantly shapes and influences a child's subsequent development. During this period, children's brains experience rapid growth which is often called the Golden Age. This phase is very important, so it requires careful attention to the child's growth and development to detect abnormalities as early as possible. Data collected at the Pasir Gintung Health Post shows that there were 12 children aged 2-4 years.Objectives: The main objectives include increasing parents' understanding in monitoring children's development, providing education regarding screening methods using the DDST approach, and actively monitoring children's development using the DDST method.Method: This Community Service was carried out using DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) measurements at the Pasir Gintung Health Post on Friday 5 January 2024. Results: The results of the DDST examination on 12 children showed that 10 children (83.4%) were declared normal, while 2 children (16.6%) had suspected development. Evaluation of children's overall growth and development includes gross motor skills, fine motor skills, speech, language, socialization and independence.Conclusion: These findings underline the important role of parental involvement in facilitating early detection of children's growth and development activities. Implementing a collaborative approach ensures that children's growth and development is a shared responsibility between parents and educators. It is very important for parents to be actively involved in monitoring their child's progress, encouraging the development of four main aspects: personal-social, adaptive-fine motor, language, and gross motor skills.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan dan Komunikasi Terapeutik dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung Rachmat Rizkiawan; Linawati Novikasari; Dewi Kusumanignsih
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i2.12083

Abstract

ABSTRACT The target of patient satisfaction as set by the Health Service Unit of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, target for patient satisfaction at 92%. However, in Bandar Lampung City, specifically at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital, patient satisfaction stands at 70%. This indicates a disparity between the Ministry of Health's standards and the current state of hospitals in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to explore the correlation between nursing service quality, therapeutic communication, and patient satisfaction at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital in Bandar Lampung City. This study is a quantitative methodology, employing a cross-sectional design. This study population consist of 124 patients, with a sample size of 96 patients, and selected through purposive sampling techniques. The data collection process by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis included both univariate and bivariate analyses, facilitated by the utilization of the Chi Square test. The majority of respondents within the aged between 35 to 54 years (47.9%). Additionally, the majority of respondents reported a hospital stay duration of two days (40.6%), while a substantial portion held an undergraduate degree (29.2%) and were self-employed (25%). The study revealed a significant correlation between service quality and patient satisfaction, with a p-value of 0.001 (α 0.05), and an odds ratio (OR) of 5.400. Furthermore, a significant correlation between therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction, with a p-value of 0.021 (α 0.05), and an odds ratio (OR) of 2.965. The study's findings suggest the higher service quality and improved therapeutic communication can directly correlate with higher levels of patient satisfaction. Keywords: Nursing Service Quality, Therapeutic Communication, Patient Satisfaction   ABSTRAK Target Kepuasan pasien sesuai dalam Unit Pelayanan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia yaitu 92%. Namun di Kota Bandar Lampung tepatnya pada RSD dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo kepuasan pasien terdapat 70% yang artinya terdapat kesenjangan dari standar yang diberikan oleh kementerian kesehatan dengan salah satu rumah sakit yang ada di Kota Bandar Lampung. Diketahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit daerah dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 124 pasien, dengan dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan penggunaan uji Chi Square. Sebagian besar responden berusia antara 35 hingga 54 tahun (47,9%). Sebagian besar responden lama masa inap di rumah sakit selama dua hari (40,6%), sebagian besar memiliki pendidikan sarjana (29,2%) dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (25%). Adanya hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien didapatkan p-value 0,001 (α 0,05), dengan nilai Odd-Ratio (OR) sebesar 5,400. Adanya hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepuasan pasien didapatkan  p-value 0,021 (α 0,05), dengan nilai Odd-Ratio (OR) sebesar 2,965. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik dan komunikasi terapeutik yang lebih baik dapat berkorelasi langsung dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien yang lebih tinggi. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan, Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kepuasan Pasien 
Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung Ratna Susanti; Linawati Novikasari; Setiawati Setiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.14517

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that can hinder children's physical and mental development, besides that children are more susceptible to infectious diseases. One of the risk factors for stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake for toddlers, especially the intake of good nutrition for infants, namely breast milk. Breastfeeding is thought to affect the incidence of stunting. In 2022, the stunting rate in Indonesia reaches 21.6%, and the standard figure set by WHO is 20%. Objective: Known the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6 to 59 months in the Working Area of the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center. Known the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6 to 59 months in the Working Area of the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, analytical design using a cross sectional approach. The population in the study of toddlers and mothers of toddlers aged 6 to 59 months in the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center Work area as of June 2023 amounted to 50 respondents to data collection techniques using the Non Random Sampling technique accidentally and using the chi square statistical test. Based on the frequency distribution of height of children with stunting 8 (16%) toddlers and not stunting 42 (84%) toddlers, The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.071 or a p-value of 0.05 with an Odd Ratio of 556 which means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Bandar Lampung kedaton health center in 2023. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting, Toddlers  ABSTRAK Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang dapat menghambat perkembangan fisik dan mental anak, selain itu anak lebih rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi. Faktor resiko stunting pada anak salah satunya adalah kurangnya asupan gizi balita,terutama asupan gizi tarbaik untuk bayi yaitu ASI. Pemberian ASI diduga berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting. Pada tahun 2022 angka stunting diindonesia mencapai 21,6 %, dan angka standar ditetapkan oleh WHO 20%. Diketahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6 s/d 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, rancangan analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian balita dan ibu balita usia 6 sd 59 bulan  diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung terhitung sejak bulan juni 2023 yang berjumlah 50 responden teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Non Random Sampling secara accidental dan menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi tinggi badan anak dengan stunting 8 (16%) balita dan tidak stunting 42 (84%) balita, hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value 0,071 atau p-value 0,05 dengan Odd Ratio 556 yang artinya terdapat ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting diwilayah kerja puskesmas kedaton Bandar Lampung tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Stunting, Balita
Hubungan Bahaya Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian TB Paru Pada Anak di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Ida Rahmatika; Linawati Novikasari; Rika Yulendasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.17139

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bandar Lampung City is the city/district that has the highest prevalence of pediatric TB cases in Lampung Province, namely 790 cases. In 2022, the coverage of TB case detection in children will be 59.4% and this coverage is higher than in 2021, namely 35.1%. Based on medical record data that researchers conducted at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, it is known that the incidence of pulmonary TB in children in 2023 from January to September is 61 cases. It is known that there is a relationship between the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pulmonary TB in children. This type of research is quantitative research with an Analytical Survey research design with a Case Control approach. The total sample was 94 respondents using Purposive Sampling Technique. And analysis uses the Chi Square test. Analysis of the frequency distribution of exposure to cigarette smoke found 52 (55.3%) in the category not exposed to cigarette smoke. And as many as 42 (44.7%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. Analysis of the frequency distribution of history of pulmonary TB: 47 (50.0%) were in the category of not having pulmonary TB and 47 (50.0%) had pulmonary TB. Chi Square analysis test on the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pulmonary TB in children, obtained a significant p-value of 0.000 ( 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pulmonary TB in children. It is hoped that parents will keep their children away from cigarette smoke so that they are not exposed to cigarette smoke which will result in pulmonary TB in children. Keywords: Cigarette Smoke, Pulmonary TB, Children  ABSTRAK Kota Bandar Lampung adalah Kota/Kabupaten yang memiliki prevalensi dengan penemuan kasus TB anak tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung yaitu sebesar 790 kasus. Pada tahun 2022, cakupan penemuan kasus TB pada anak sebesar 59,4% dan cakupan ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 35,1%. Berdasarkan data rekam medik yang peneliti lakukan di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, diketahui bahwa angka kejadian TB paru pada anak di tahun 2023 mulai periode bulan Januari sampai dengan September sebanyak 61 kasus. Diketahui hubungan antara bahaya paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Survei Analitik pendekatan Case Control. Jumlah sampel 94 responden dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Dan analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Analisis distribusi frekuensi paparan asap rokok terdapat 52 (55,3%) dalam kategori tidak terpapar asap rokok. Dan sebanyak 42 (44,7%) mengalami terpapar asap rokok. Analisis distribusi frekuensi riwayat TB paru 47 (50,0%) dalam kategori tidak terkena TB paru dan sebanyak 47 (50,0%) mengalami TB paru. Uji analisis Chi Square pada hubungan antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak, didapatkan nilai signifikan p-value 0,000 ( 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara bahaya paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Diharapkan orang tua menjauhkan anak dari asap rokok agar tidak terpapar asap rokok yang akan mengakibatkan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Kata Kunci: Asap Rokok, TB Paru, Anak
Faktor Resiko Kejadian Anemia Pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Kelurahan Way Lunik Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Monica Bela Dwi Sintia; Aryanti Wardiyah; Linawati Novikasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.16752

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin is below the normal value (11g/dL). According to World Health Organization in 2023, the prevalence of anemia among toddlers aged 6-59 month in 2019 reached 39,8%, equivalent to 269 million toddlers suffering anemia. To determine the association of risk factors of anemia among toddlers aged 6-59 months in the district of Way Lunik sub-district of Panjang of Bandar Lampung city in 2024. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population consists of 625 toddlers aged 6-59 months in Way Lunik sub-district Panjang sub-district Bandar Lampung City, with a sample of 244 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. In the study, it was shown that 69.7% of toddlers under five experienced anemia. Those aged ≥25 months accounted for 75.8%. Non-exclusive breastfeeding history was 62.7%. Birth weight ≥2,500 grams was 92.2%. Male gender was 60.7%.  Mother who did not work were 56.6%. Mother with education less than high school were 56,6%. There is no association between toddlers' age and the occurrence of anemia (p-value 0.11, OR 1.741). There is an association between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of anemia (p-value 0.001, OR 8.767). There is no association between birth weight and the occurrence of anemia (p-value 0.360, OR 1.694). There is no association between gender and the occurrence of anemia (p-value 0.164, OR 0.675). There is no association between mothers' occupations and the occurrence of anemia (p-value 0.564, OR 0.845). There is an association between mothers' education and the occurrence of anemia (p-value 0.001, OR 4.241) among toddlers aged 6-59 months in Way Lunik district, Panjang Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung City, in 2024. Keywords: Anemia, Toddler Age, History of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Birth Weight, Gender, Mother Occupation, Mother Education  ABSTRAK Anemia adalah suatu kondisi di mana kadar hemoglobin barada di bawah nilai normal (11g/dL) menurut WHO tahun 2023, prevalensi anemia pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di tahun 2019 mencapai 39,8% atau setara dengan 269 juta balita. Diketahui faktor resiko kejadian anemia pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kelurahan Way Lunik Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 625 balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kelurahan Way Lunik Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung dengan sampel 244 responden. Teknik sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita yang mengalami kejadian anemia sebanyak 69,7%. Usia ³25 bulan Sebanyak 75,8%. Riwayat asi tidak eksklusif sebanyak 62,7%. Berat badan lahir ³2.500-gram sebanyak 92,2%. Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 60,7%. Ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 56,6%. Ibu yang memiliki pendidikan SMA sebanyak 56,6%. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia balita dengan kejadian anemia (p-value 0,11. OR 1,741). Terdapat hubungan antara asi eksklusif dengan kejadian anemia (p-value 0,001. OR 8,767). Tidak ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian anemia (p-value 0,360. OR 1,694). Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian anemia (p-value 0,164. OR 0,675). Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian anemia (p-value 564. OR 0,845). Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian anemia (p-value 0,001. OR 4,241) pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kelurahan Way Lunik Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Usia Balita, Riwayat Asi, Berat Badan Lahir, Jenis Kelamin, Pekerjaan Ibu, Pendidikan Ibu.
Asuhan keperawatan diare pada anak dengan pemberian terapi madu Novindri Ryalita; Linawati Novikasari; Aryanti Wardiyah
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

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Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a common health problem among children and can lead to dehydration and even death if not managed properly. In addition to medical treatment, natural therapies such as honey administration have the potential to accelerate recovery. Honey is known to have antimicrobial properties and can help restore fluid and electrolyte balance. Purpose: to describe nursing care for children with diarrhea who were given honey as a complementary therapy as part of independent nursing interventions. Method: This research uses a case study approach with a sample of two pediatric patients experiencing diarrhea. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation review. The nursing care process included assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation, with a focus on the administration of honey over a period of three days, given three times a day in the morning, afternoon, and evening at a dose of 2.5 ml each time. Result: After three days of honey administration, both patients showed improvement in the severity of diarrhea. Initially, both were categorized as having severe diarrhea. Following the intervention, their condition improved to mild diarrhea. The frequency of bowel movements decreased from 7 and 6 times (pre-test) to 2 and 3 times (post-test), and stool consistency changed from watery to solid. Conclusion: Honey therapy has been proven to help accelerate the healing process in children with diarrhea. This intervention can serve as a safe and easily applied alternative for independent nursing care
Co-Authors ., Setiawati Antika Palupi Ari Yunita Aryanti Wardiyah Chrisanto, Eka Yudha Dewi Kusuma Ningsih Dewi Kusumanignsih Dewi Kusumaningsih Djamaludin, Djunizar Djunizar Djamaludin Djunizar Djamaludin Edita Revine Siahaan Eka Trismiana Elliya, Rahma Elpi Ulandari Erna Yulianti Esti Handayani Fara Millinia Suwares Hadi Sanjaya Hafiffah Handayani Hairunisa Hairunisa Hardono Hardono Hermawan, Dessy Heru Sapto Adi Ida Rahmatika Indah Sari Isnainy, Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Keswara, Umi Romayati Leni Marlena Lidya Ariyanti Lidya Ariyanti Livia Eka Fitriana M. Arifki Zainaro M. Fani Sugiantoro Maryustiana Maryustiana Maya Kurnia Mia Putri Monica Bela Dwi Sintia Novindri Ryalita Pambudi Setia Prima Dian Furqoni Putri Salsabila Azzahra Rachmat Rizkiawan Rachmat Rizkiawan Rafika Anjarsari Rahma Ellya Ratna Susanti Ratna Susanti Reni Aprilia Binhar Ria Mu'alifah Rika Yulendasari Rilyani Rilyani Rima Ary Pradisca Riri Anjeli Riska Wandini Riska Wandini, Riska Ruspa Dewi Sanjaya, Hadi Setiawati . Setiawati Setiawati Sugiyatno Sugiyatno Taufik Sofa Tomi Saputra Trio Subroto Triyoso Triyoso Tya Nadila Veni Andriyani Wardiah Aryanti Widia Afira Yustinus Windartono Yuviska, Ike Ate