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EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ON HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE POLLUTION (B3) Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Eti Mul Erowati
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i2.4167

This study aims to determine how the implementing legal provisions and utilization of forest land conversion into plantations are oriented towards capitalism. This study uses a normative legal research method with the types of approaches, namely the legislative approach and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting a literature study. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against violations related to B3 waste still faces various significant obstacles. One of the main obstacles is the weak supervision by the responsible authorities, such as the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and related agencies at the regional level. Suboptimal supervision is often caused by limited human resources and technology that supports the monitoring process of companies or industries that produce B3 waste. This causes some violations to go undetected or not followed up properly. In addition, limited law enforcement facilities and infrastructure are also inhibiting factors. The lack of adequate laboratories to test waste samples, obsolete environmental quality monitoring equipment, and minimal budget to support supervision and investigation operations causes the effectiveness of law enforcement to be low. Law enforcers such as police, prosecutors, and judges who handle environmental cases often do not have sufficient knowledge or technical expertise about the impacts and characteristics of B3 waste, so that the case handling process does not run optimally.The sanctions given to perpetrators of pollution have also not provided a sufficient deterrent effect.

Mitigation Effort for Sustainable Mangrove Management Towards a Low Emission Indonesia: Study at Arboretum Mangrove Kolak Sekancil Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Elisabeth Pudyastiwi; Oti Kusumaningsih; Daniel Joko Wahyono
Kosmik Hukum Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.24595

Krida Wana Lestari Farmer Group supports the Indonesian government's policy to reduce carbon emissions as a community obligation to participate in managing the environment, as the purpose of the ratification of the Paris Agreement ( Law Number 16 of 2016 on the Ratification of Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). The farmer group successfully built an edu-tourism area, the Segara Anakan Lagoon Conservation Mangrove Arboretum (Kolak Sekancil). This farmer group cultivates and utilizes mangrove products for life and has succeeded in increasing mangrove density in the Cilacap Sea Village Area with an area of approximately 6,2126.28 Ha. Mangrove farming by farming communities is a form of community participation regulated in Article 65 Paragraph (4) Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management The legal institution of this community is formally supported by the village government with Village Regulation No. 7 of 2022 concerning Mangrove Ecosystem Management in the Segara Anakan Region of Cilacap.

Mitigation Effort for Sustainable Mangrove Management Towards a Low Emission Indonesia: Study at Arboretum Mangrove Kolak Sekancil Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Triana, Ikama Dewi Setia; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth; Kusumaningsih, Oti; Wahyono, Daniel Joko
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.24595

Krida Wana Lestari Farmer Group supports the Indonesian government's policy to reduce carbon emissions as a community obligation to participate in managing the environment, as the purpose of the ratification of the Paris Agreement ( Law Number 16 of 2016 on the Ratification of Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). The farmer group successfully built an edu-tourism area, the Segara Anakan Lagoon Conservation Mangrove Arboretum (Kolak Sekancil). This farmer group cultivates and utilizes mangrove products for life and has succeeded in increasing mangrove density in the Cilacap Sea Village Area with an area of approximately 6,2126.28 Ha. Mangrove farming by farming communities is a form of community participation regulated in Article 65 Paragraph (4) Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management The legal institution of this community is formally supported by the village government with Village Regulation No. 7 of 2022 concerning Mangrove Ecosystem Management in the Segara Anakan Region of Cilacap.

ANALISIS REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN BERBASIS VIKTIMOLOGI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HAK KORBAN DALAM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Eti Mul Erowati; Elisabeth Pudyastiwi; Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

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This study aims to analyze the urgency of implementing the victimology paradigm in the Indonesian correctional system, particularly in the context of protecting the rights of victims of crime. To date, the correctional system has focused more on the development of prisoners as perpetrators, while the role and position of victims tend to be neglected. This is despite the fact that Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections mandates the principle of protecting victims' rights. Using normative legal research methods and a legislative approach, this study examines legal doctrine, theory, and regulations related to victimology and correctional services. The results show that integrating victimology into the correctional system not only fulfills formal legal aspects but is also crucial for achieving substantive justice goals. The concept of restorative justice serves as an important bridge to integrate the interests of victims, perpetrators, and society. Therefore, this study recommends the need for philosophical and legal reconstruction of the correctional system to be more responsive to the needs of victims, making corrections not merely a place of development but also a forum for recovery and justice for all parties.

Paradigma Modern KUHP Nasional Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Sektor Swasta dan Korporasi Irza, Muhammad Yusril; Periani, Aniek; Triana, Ikama Dewi Setia
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1552

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji paradigma modern Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional terhadap tindak pidana korupsi di sektor swasta dan korporasi, dengan fokus pada pengakuan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) melalui studi kepustakaan, analisis peraturan, serta doktrin hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan korporasi dalam praktik korupsi lebih kompleks dibandingkan pelaku individu, karena melibatkan struktur organisasi berlapis dan mekanisme pengambilan keputusan kolektif. Meskipun demikian, instrumen hukum yang ada, baik KUHAP maupun UU Tipikor, belum optimal menjerat korporasi. Kehadiran KUHP Nasional (UU No. 1 Tahun 2023) memberikan pembaruan signifikan dengan mengakui korporasi sebagai subjek hukum yang dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana, termasuk denda lebih tinggi, serta memperkenalkan paradigma keadilan korektif, restoratif, dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya sosialisasi intensif terhadap KUHP baru, peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, dan harmonisasi regulasi untuk memastikan efektivitas pemberantasan korupsi di sektor swasta dan korporasi.

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF POLYANDRY MARRIAGES REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 ON MARRIAGE Eti Mul Erowati; Ikama Dewi Setia Triana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.47083

This legal research aims to determine the juridical analysis of polyandry marriages in terms of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a juridical-normative legal research. The research approach used is a statutory approach. The types of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is a literature study technique. Furthermore, using data processing techniques that are deductive and analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that polyandry marriages are part of polygamy just like polygyny, but polyandry marriages are prohibited in Indonesia, while polygynous marriages are permitted under certain conditions. However, even so, polyandry marriages also still occur, although very rarely, which is caused by several factors, namely economic factors, distance factors and the unfulfilled inner living, age factors, lack of family harmony, lack of faith and weak understanding of religion as social control. and cultural factors. Based on a juridical analysis of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is not found any article that regulates permission for women or wives to have more than one husband or permission to do polyandry. The practice of polyandry is prohibited in Indonesia because it can have several impacts, namely the impact on offspring and the impact on the parties.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF CRIME ACTIONS AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Eti Mul Erowati
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3412

This article aims to analyze legal protection for children as victims of moral crimes. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The research results show that the implementation of protection for children who are victims of violence is still not optimal. This is because victims' rights, such as the right to receive rehabilitation, compensation and restitution, make it difficult to manage the release of funds, because there is confusion from law enforcement officials regarding where the funds should be used from. A very fundamental obstacle to implementing the protection of children as witnesses and victims is that there are no funds provided to maximize the implementation of this protection. And in general, protection for child victims of immoral crimes can be carried out in 3 (three) ways, namely: (1) Punishing perpetrators of immoral crimes against children with heavy criminal sanctions so that the objectives of the punishment can be achieved based on the provisions of the Law (2) By provide compensation to child victims of immoral crimes by providing restitution charged to the perpetrator of the immoral crime. (3) By carrying out rehabilitation for child victims of immoral crimes.

EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ON HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE POLLUTION (B3) Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Eti Mul Erowati
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i2.4167

This study aims to determine how the implementing legal provisions and utilization of forest land conversion into plantations are oriented towards capitalism. This study uses a normative legal research method with the types of approaches, namely the legislative approach and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting a literature study. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against violations related to B3 waste still faces various significant obstacles. One of the main obstacles is the weak supervision by the responsible authorities, such as the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and related agencies at the regional level. Suboptimal supervision is often caused by limited human resources and technology that supports the monitoring process of companies or industries that produce B3 waste. This causes some violations to go undetected or not followed up properly. In addition, limited law enforcement facilities and infrastructure are also inhibiting factors. The lack of adequate laboratories to test waste samples, obsolete environmental quality monitoring equipment, and minimal budget to support supervision and investigation operations causes the effectiveness of law enforcement to be low. Law enforcers such as police, prosecutors, and judges who handle environmental cases often do not have sufficient knowledge or technical expertise about the impacts and characteristics of B3 waste, so that the case handling process does not run optimally.The sanctions given to perpetrators of pollution have also not provided a sufficient deterrent effect.

PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DALAM MENCEGAH RESIDIVISME DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B CILACAP Romala Putri, Debi; Dewi Setia Triana, Ikama
Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Singaraja

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Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembinaan narapidana dalam mencegah residivisme di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Cilacap serta mengetahui faktor-faktor hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan narapidana. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, Spesifikasi Penelitian adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif. Metode penyajian data disajikan dalam bentuk tulisan yang kemudian akan diolah dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan pembahasan terhadap hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan: Tidak ada perbedaan pembinaan yang dilakukan untuk membina narapidana biasa maupun residivis di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Cilacap. Pembinaan lebih difokuskan kepada pembinaan yang bersifat kemandirian dan kepribadian. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dan memenuhi aturan Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan telah memperhatikan hak Warga Binaan sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1999 Tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan. Adapun faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pembinaan dibedakan menjadi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal adalah personil/ aparat pembina Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, administrasi keuangan dan sarana fisik. Sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah stigmatisasi masyarakat, sumber daya manusia, pemasaran hasil ketrampilan yang terbatas, dana, anggota masyarakat belum menerima kehadiran mantan narapidana di lingkungannya, dan belum tersedia lapangan pekerjaan bagi bekas narapidana.

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGATASI OVERKAPASITAS LAPAS DI INDONESIA Triana, Ikama Dewi Setia
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpss.v3i2.5978

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa tentang restorative justice sebagai solusi mengatasi overkapasitas lapas di Indonesia. Penelitian tentang Restorative Justice Sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Overkapasitas Lapas Di Indonesia terdapat Penelitian hukum yang relevan dengan masalah hukum yang diteliti dan mendasarkan analisisnya pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan disebut yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil tingkatan restorative justice di Indonesia secara tegas diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan misalnya Undang- Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 sebagaimana telah diubah oleh UndangUndang Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah terakhir dengan Undang-Undang Nomor3 Tahun 2009 Tentang Mahkamah Agung. Sasaran akhir dari adanya teori peradilan restorative yakni agar lebih sedikit orang yang dipenjara; menghapus stigma atau cap dan merehabilitasi pelaku kejahatan menjadi manusia biasa; penjahat lebih mungkin untuk belajar dari kesalahan mereka dan menghindari membuat kesalahan yang sama lagi, mengurangi beban kerja polisi, jaksa, pusat penahanan, pengadilan dan penjara; Karena korban telah memaafkan pelaku dan segera diberi ganti rugi, menyimpan uang negara tidak menimbulkan keinginan untuk balas dendam; membantu masyarakat memerangi kejahatan dan mengintegrasikan kembali pelaku ke dalam masyarakat.

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