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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia AJIE (Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship) Majalah Obat Tradisional Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Higea Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Emasains : Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Usadha JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Parapemikir Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena
Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento

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Analisis Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Stick Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) 2% secara In Vitro dengan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Adrianta, Ketut Agus; Berata, Putu Febryana Suryaputri; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v10i1.8574

Abstract

Ultraviolet light, especially ultraviolet B (UV-B) light, can cause the formation of free radicals, namely reactive oxygen species (ROS). Jackfruit leaves are rich in phenolic compounds such as flavonoids, have good antioxidant properties, and can act as UV-protectors. Several studies using natural materials have been carried out to determine the protective activity of Jackfruit Leaf Extract (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) as a UV-protector based on the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value. This research was conducted using the in vitro method using spectrophotometry by first macerating the jackfruit leaves, then concentrating them with a rotary evaporator. The extract obtained was formulated into a stick and then dissolved into several concentrations, namely 2,500 ppm, 5,000 ppm, 7,500 ppm, and 10,000 ppm. The results showed that the SPF value at a concentration of 2,500 ppm was 8.09 (maximum protection), at a concentration of 5,000 ppm was 16.83 (ultra protection), at a concentration of 7,500 ppm was 14.34 (maximum protection), and at a concentration of 10,000 ppm (maximum protection). Based on the results of the study, a 2% stick of jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) had the highest SPF value, namely 16.83 in the ultra-protection category at a concentration of 5,000 ppm, so it has the potential to be a UV-protector.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN BIAYA RIIL PASIEN KEMOTERAPI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN TARIF INA-CBG’s PADA PASIEN JKN RAWAT INAP DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2014 Wintariani, Ni Putu; Suwantara, I Putu Tangkas; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v3i1.1053

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah penyakit urutan pertama yang menyerang wanita di Indonesia. Tingginya biaya perawatan dan penggunaan sistem satu tarif Indonesia Case Base Group (INA-CBG) yang saat ini diikuti oleh semua rumah sakit di Indonesia. Tarif yang diputuskan oleh INA-CBG terkadang tidak sesuai dengan biaya sebenarnya yang dikeluarkan rumah sakit sehingga terjadi perbedaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan biaya riil tanpa kemoterapi dan tarif INA-CBGs, komponen biaya tertinggi dengan biaya riil tanpa kemoterapi, dan untuk mengetahui jumlah biaya riil tanpa kemoterapi yang terkait dengan keteraturan siklus kemoterapi pada pasien rawat inap di serviks. Di Rumah Sakit Umum Sanglah Denpasar pada bulan Januari-Juli 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dokumen klaim dan rekam medis penderita kemoterapi kanker payudara di RSUP Sanglah. Diambil secara purposive sampling secara retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional menurut perspektif rumah sakit; Sampel terdiri dari 161 episode dari 50 pasien. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan satu sampel uji-t untuk mengetahui perbedaan biaya riil dan tarif INA-CBG dan analisis multivariat untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya sebenarnya. Perbedaan antara biaya riil dan tarif paket INA-CBGs pada tingkat keparahan pertama sebesar Rp. 77.021.099 untuk yang pertama, Rp. 40.924.685 untuk yang kedua, dan Rp 248.472.471 untuk kelas ketiga pengobatan; Pada tingkat keparahan kedua sebesar Rp 29.467.328 untuk yang pertama, Rp. 58.917.239 untuk yang kedua, dan Rp 170.277.952 untuk kelas ketiga perawatan, dan pada tingkat keparahan ketiga sebesar Rp 20.903.495 untuk yang pertama, Rp. 19.591.972 untuk yang kedua, dan Rp. 72.467.699 untuk kelas ketiga pengobatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya sebenarnya di kelas pertama, kedua, dan kelas ketiga adalah LOS (p = 0.000), prosedur (0.000), dan diagnosis sekunder (p = 0,030). Pola siklus tidak teratur memiliki biaya rata-rata yang nyata tanpa kemoterapi yang lebih rendah daripada yang tidak teratur.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Krim Ekstrak Aseton Biji Alpukat Suradnyana, I Gede Made; Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti; Juliadi, Debby; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v10i2.8728

Abstract

UV radiation can cause skin damage, thus requiring sunscreen and antioxidants for protection. Sunscreen absorbs or reflects UV rays, while antioxidants help increase antioxidant levels in skin tissues. Avocado seeds have potential as sunscreen and antioxidant agents, as the seed extract contains catechin, which can inhibit the enzymes tyrosinase, elastase, hyaluronidase, and collagenase. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical stability and the sunscreen and antioxidant activity of acetone avocado seed extract cream. The research stages included phytochemical screening, determination of total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity of the extract, cream formulation, physical and chemical stability tests, and sunscreen and antioxidant activity stability tests. The results showed that the extract tested positive for flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, phenols, and saponins. The extract's total flavonoid content and IC50 were 68.58±0.88 mg QE/100 g and 7.14 µg/ml, respectively. After six months of storage, there were changes in the color and spreadability of the cream. The spreadability significantly decreased from 50.87±3.17 to 35.21±2.09 g.cm/second, the total flavonoid content decreased from 9.16±0.27 to 4.48±0.16 mg QE/100 g, and the antioxidant activity significantly decreased from 7.41 to 18.72 µg/ml. Additionally, there was a significant increase in the SPF value from 1.62±0.01 to 1.87±0.06. Based on these results, the acetone avocado seed extract cream was unstable regarding physical, chemical, sunscreen, and antioxidant activity after six months of storage at room temperature. To improve the stability of the preparation, buffering in an acidic environment, adding antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, and storing at a cool temperature, are recommended.
Revitalisasi Kulit dengan Body Scrub Kulit Buah Naga Merah: Dampak Variasi Asam Stearat dan Perbandingan dengan Produk Komersial Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini; Juanita, Rr. Asih; Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma; Antari, Ni Putu Udayana
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v10i2.9883

Abstract

The red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose) is rich in antioxidants like vitamins C, E, and A, along with alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which protect against free radical damage. Despite its benefits, the peel is underused. This study compares the formulation and physical quality of a body scrub made from red dragon fruit peel extract to commercial products. Stearic acid was added to enhance consistency and stability, and commercial products served as benchmarks due to their compliance with physical, microbiological, and chemical standards. Formulations with stearic acid at 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3) were tested for physical quality—organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, and spreadability—over 63 days as an intermediate time points, at controlled room temperature. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20 with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results showed that all formulations maintained a consistent pH of 6 and homogeneity. The adhesion properties were consistent across all formulas, showing no significant difference (p = 0.815; p > 0.05). In contrast, the spreadability exhibited a statistically significant difference between formulas (p = 0.001; p < 0.05). Stability tests revealed no significant differences in physical quality over time, indicating that the formulations remained stable. The body scrub formulated with red dragon fruit peel extract demonstrated stability and quality comparable to commercially available product. This ensures that the active ingredients in the body scrub remain potent, enabling them to effectively deliver their antioxidant properties to the skin.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Biji dan Buah Bakau (Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig) dengan Metode DPPH dan FRAP Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma; Adrianta, Ketut Agus; Udayani, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Fridayana, Ni Luh Gede Erica; Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i1.9426

Abstract

Free radical compounds are molecules that possess reactive and unstable properties, which can damage biomolecules by disrupting the integrity of DNA, proteins and lipids. This condition can trigger oxidative stress, which can result in degenerative diseases. Humans require antioxidant intake from external sources when their own endogenous antioxidants are insufficient to counteract free radicals. Previous studies have demonstrated the high antioxidant activity of mangrove seeds. However, the antioxidant potential of mangrove seed coats and fruits remains underexplored, particularly when assessed using the DPPH and FRAP methods. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of seed coat and fruit extracts of Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig using the DPPH and FRAP methods. This research is quantitative research with laboratory experimental approach. Antioxidant activity testing using DPPH and FRAP methods. Gallic acid was used as a comparison standard for antioxidant activity. The results obtained from the antioxidant activity testing of the ethanol extracts of seed shell, fruit and gallic acid were IC50 values of 10.83 mg/mL, 4.91 mg/mL and 0,793 mg/mL (DPPH) and RP50 of 4,455.63 mg/mL, 15,556.32 mg/mL and 34.04 mg/mL (FRAP). It is acknowledged that discrepancies in testing methodologies can influence the antioxidant activity of each extract, contingent on the nature of the free radical, the solvent, steric accessibility, and the pH of the medium.
Tablet Ekstrak Daun Spondias pinnata: Pengaruh Variasi Primojel® dan Maltodekstrin terhadap Karakteristik dan Stabilitas Fisik serta Aktivitas Antioksidan Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini; Mayuni, Putri Diah Gita; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ayu Pramesti; Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti; Rahadi, I Wayan Surya; Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.12233

Abstract

Cemcem leaves (Spondias pinnata) are rich in phenolic and flavonoid compounds with antioxidant potential. However, their traditional beverage form lacks stability, necessitating tablet formulation to improve stability and dosing convenience. This study evaluated the effect of varying concentrations of maltodextrin (binder) and Primojel® (disintegrant) on the physical quality and antioxidant activity of cemcem leaf extract tablets. Prior to formulation, extraction temperature optimization was performed using ultrasonic-assisted maceration at 30°C and 45°C, each for 3 minutes per cycle over three cycles. Three tablet formulations were prepared using optimized extract with different maltodextrin–Primojel® ratios: F1 (3%-8%), F2 (6.5%-5%), and F3 (10%-2%). Granule evaluation included moisture content, flow rate, angle of repose, and compressibility index. Tablets were assessed on days 1, 14, and 28 under room temperature storage for organoleptic properties, weight and size uniformity, hardness, friability, and disintegration time. Data were analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA and the Friedman test at a 95% confidence level. Extraction at 30°C yielded superior antioxidant activity, with lower IC₅₀ values and higher total flavonoid content and was therefore selected for formulation. All granules met physical quality standards; however, among tablet parameters, only disintegration time complied with pharmacopeial requirements. Formula F3, containing the highest maltodextrin concentration (10%) and lowest Primojel® concentration (2%), demonstrated the best physical stability from day 1 to day 28 (p > 0.05) and the strongest antioxidant activity, with the lowest IC₅₀ value (23.88 µg/mL; AAI 1.68). These findings confirm a causal relationship between excipient concentration and tablet performance, supporting F3 as a promising prototype for antioxidant supplement development.
Co-Authors Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi Alfiana Naili Syirvia Ariawa, Dewi Ariawa, Dewi Cahayani Astya Putri, Ni Kadek Dita Berata, Putu Febryana Suryaputri Debby Juliadi Devi, Putu Ika Divta Candra Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ayu Pramesti Erna Cahyaningsih Fitria Megawati Fridayana, Ni Luh Gede Erica Giri, I Made Deny Sapta Herleeyana Meriyani I Gede Made Suradnyana I Gede Made Suradnyana Suradnyana I Gede Made Surdanyana I Gede Wayan Sujarna I Kadek Wirata I Putu Werda Bisama Intansari, Ni Putu Ocha Indira Ketut Agus Adrianta Ketut Agus Adrianta Kusuma Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Manik Suka Dewi Yani Ni Komang Maria Daniela Tupa Hokor Mayun Anak Agung Istri Mayuni, Putri Diah Gita Megawati, Fitria Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti Meriyani, Herleeyana Ni Kadek Putri Krismawati Ni Ketut Karmini Sari Ni Luh Damayanti Ni Luh Wayan Mudia Ariani Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani Nayaka Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani Ni Putu Dewi Agustini Ni Putu Udayana Antari Ni Wayan Ratih Purnama Sari Nurul Fatoni Nyoman Budiartha Siada Putu Eka Arimbawa Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda Rahadi, I Wayan Surya RR. Asih Juanita Satibi Satibi Satibi Satibi Suradnyana, I Gede Made Suratmini, Putu Ayu Suwantara, I Putu Tangkas Syirvia, Alfiana Naili Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wintariani, Ni Putu Wirata, I Kadek Wirdana, Ni Putu Ria Agusthya Arya Yani Ambari Yeni Cendana