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All Journal Novum : Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Civic Education Law and Humaniora : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi
Ahmad, Gelar Ali
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Disparity of Judges' Decisions in the Case of Binary Option Affiliator Doni Salmanan Compared to Indra Kenz (Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus/2023/PT Bandung vs Decision Number 117/Pid.Sus/2022/PT Banten) Laksono, Cahyo Tri; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v3i3.56818

Abstract

This study examines the issue of criminal disparity in two court decisions involving binary options affiliators: Doni Salmanan and Indra Kenz. The disparity lies in the differences in both principal and additional criminal sanctions, raising concerns about fairness and consistency in sentencing. The research aims to identify the judges’ considerations that led to such disparity and analyze the contributing factors behind the differences in punishment. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and case approaches, the study applies a prescriptive analysis to formulate arguments. The findings show that the primary cause of disparity is the lack of minimum sentencing provisions, which grants judges wide discretion, as the applicable laws only stipulate maximum penalties. Contributing factors include both external elements—such as the nature of the crime, aggravating and mitigating circumstances, the defendant’s demeanor during trial, and motives—and internal factors, particularly the legal framework itself. The study concludes that additional regulation is urgently needed, especially in the ITE Law (Law No. 19 of 2016), to guide the imposition of additional punishments. This is crucial given the increasing number of online trading fraud cases where assets are often returned to perpetrators or confiscated without clear legal direction. Therefore, the formulation of sentencing guidelines for additional penalties is recommended to ensure justice and prevent further harm to the public.
Criminal Liability of Users of Electronic Advertising Services that are Fraudulent in the Advertising Program of Electronic System Providers Wijaya, Ilham Giri; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Law enforcement related to advertising fraud in the digital environment faces challenges in regulation, vague interpretation of the ITE Law, and the need for cooperation between the government, system organizers, and consumer awareness. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the criminal liability of electronic advertising service users who place fraudulent advertisements on the advertising program of electronic system providers and the legal consequences faced by electronic advertising service users who place fraudulent advertisements on the advertising program of electronic system providers. This research uses normative legal research methods that use statutory and conceptual approaches to answer the problem of criminal liability of electronic advertising service users for fraudulent content on official advertising programs for electronic system providers. Primary legal materials used include laws and regulations related to electronic systems and secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature and scientific journals. Analysis of legal materials is carried out descriptively prescriptively to find answers to the problems raised. The results show that in the context of using online advertising services in Indonesia, the installation of fraudulent advertisements on the advertising program of electronic system providers has the potential to face criminal sanctions such as prosecution, fines, or imprisonment, in accordance with the ITE Law, Criminal Code, Consumer Protection Law, and Broadcasting Law. Individuals and corporations involved in this practice may also face administrative sanctions, revocation of business licenses, and civil lawsuits. These serious legal consequences can include significant financial penalties and serious reputational damage, in addition to possible revocation of operating licenses as electronic system operators. Both subjects may face serious legal implications for harming consumers and violating applicable electronic advertising laws.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM RANGKA PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI POLRES MOJOKERTO KOTA Putri, Inez Indira; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 04 (2019): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.58432

Abstract

Di Indonesia, permasalahan penggunaan narkoba saat ini sudah tidak terkendali. Penyalahgunaan narkotika jelas merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang harus ditangani sesuai dengan hukum pidana yang telah berlaku di Indonesia demi tegaknya suatu hukum. Namun baru-baru ini telah diatur peraturan mengenai penyelesaian tindak pidana dengan cara kekeluargaan atau biasa disebut Restorative Justice. Penanganan perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika melalui Restorative Justice diatur dalam Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021, Oleh karena itu penelitian ini sangat menarik bagi peneliti teliti untuk mengetaui penerapan Restorative Justice dalam perkara pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika di Polres Mojokerto Kota Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan Restorative Justice dan hambatan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika menurut pasal 9 PERPOL No. 8 Tahun 2021 dalam menyelesaikan kasus restorative justice penyalahgunaan narkotika di Polres Mojokerto Kota. Jenis penelitian menggunakan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian penulis bahwa Satresnarkoba Polres Mojokerto Kota menerapkan Perpol Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 dalam menangani tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika sudah berhasil kerena setiap tahun penyidik Satresnarkoba Polres Mojokerto Kota telah maksimal dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika melalui Restorative Justice sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021.
The Urgency of Ratification of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance in the Enforcement of Human Rights in Indonesia Ronauli, Monalisa Indah; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.59754

Abstract

The mechanism of enforced disappearance is regulated in Law No. 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights and Law No. 26 Year 2000 on Human Rights Court, but in the law the definition of enforced disappearance is still unclear, there is no active subject and there is no element of degrading human dignity in crimes against humanity. This study was conducted to analyze the urgency of ratification of the International Convention For The Protection Of All Persons From Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED) in upholding human rights in Indonesia and to examine the legal protection of victims and families of victims of enforced disappearance. This research uses normative juridical research method by using laws and regulations and legal science concepts as the basis of analysis. As for the research results obtained, ratifying the International Convention For The Protection Of All Persons From Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED) was carried out as an effort to break the chain of enforced disappearance practices, anti-impunity, and as an effort to provide guarantees of recovery for victims of enforced disappearance. Legal protection is provided as a form of strengthening regulations and as an effort to favor victims in the form of restoring the rights of victims of deprived rights protection including restitution, compensation, and rehabilitation.
Indonesian Legal Protection for Indonesian Citizens Who Have Been Sentenced by Criminal Punishments Abroad from an International Legal Perspective Koraag, Miracle Arthur; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.63565

Abstract

Diplomatic protection by the Indonesian government is crucial in safeguarding Indonesian citizens facing legal problems under foreign jurisdictions. The cases of Siti Zainab and Tuti Tursilawati highlight the challenges faced by Indonesia in providing effective diplomatic assistance, where both citizens were sentenced to death with permanent legal force abroad. This research aims to analyze the resolution of criminal cases involving Indonesian citizens who have received final and binding criminal sentences abroad from the perspective of international law and international relations. The study employs a normative juridical method with a prescriptive approach, focusing on the analysis of legal norms to offer constructive solutions. The findings show that Indonesia’s diplomatic efforts in such cases are often hindered by limited access to legal processes in the host country and the principle of state sovereignty. Nonetheless, the Indonesian government undertakes several strategies to provide protection: (1) legal protection through consular assistance, (2) forming bilateral agreements on placement and protection of migrant workers, and (3) implementing a Single Channel Placement System (SPSK) through digital diplomacy. The study recommends strengthening diplomatic relations and proactive legal frameworks to enhance the state's ability to intervene effectively. By fostering mutual agreements and international cooperation, future cases similar to those of Tuti Tursilawati and Siti Zainab can be better addressed, ensuring the rights and safety of Indonesian citizens abroad are more effectively protected.
Critical Analysis of Anti-Slapp Regulations in The Field of Criminal Law in Indonesia Ahmad, Gelar Ali
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i1.920

Abstract

This study examines the issue of SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) and the appropriate Anti-SLAPP legal protections for environmental activists in Indonesia. It highlights how SLAPP serves as a tool for corporations to intimidate and silence environmental activists who oppose practices detrimental to society and the environment, particularly those resulting from the exploitation of natural resources. This study critically analyzes the existing Anti-SLAPP regulations in Indonesia, particularly within the context of criminal law, as outlined in various regulations. The study identifies significant shortcomings in these regulations, such as the lack of clear definitions of environmental activism, bureaucratic obstacles in seeking protection, and insufficient coverage throughout the entire criminal process. The results indicate that while legal protection for environmental activists is in place, it remains partial and inadequate, necessitating a more integrated and robust regulatory framework to better protect the rights and activities of environmental activists. This study offers suggestions for harmonizing Anti-SLAPP regulations across relevant legal institutions to ensure consistent and reliable protection for environmental activists.
Critical Analysis of Anti-Slapp Regulations in The Field of Criminal Law in Indonesia Ahmad, Gelar Ali
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i1.920

Abstract

This study examines the issue of SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) and the appropriate Anti-SLAPP legal protections for environmental activists in Indonesia. It highlights how SLAPP serves as a tool for corporations to intimidate and silence environmental activists who oppose practices detrimental to society and the environment, particularly those resulting from the exploitation of natural resources. This study critically analyzes the existing Anti-SLAPP regulations in Indonesia, particularly within the context of criminal law, as outlined in various regulations. The study identifies significant shortcomings in these regulations, such as the lack of clear definitions of environmental activism, bureaucratic obstacles in seeking protection, and insufficient coverage throughout the entire criminal process. The results indicate that while legal protection for environmental activists is in place, it remains partial and inadequate, necessitating a more integrated and robust regulatory framework to better protect the rights and activities of environmental activists. This study offers suggestions for harmonizing Anti-SLAPP regulations across relevant legal institutions to ensure consistent and reliable protection for environmental activists.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perbuatan Manipulasi Hasil Pertandingan Dalam Persepakbolaan Indonesia Erganto Jai, Alfansyi Maximilano; Astuti, Pudji; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 7 No. 01 (2020): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v7i1.31108

Abstract

EKSISTENSI HUKUMAN KEBIRI KIMIA BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DITINJAU DARI PEMBENTUKAN NORMA HUKUM PIDANA roszana, dina; Rusdiana, Emmilia; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 7 No. 03 (2020): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v7i3.32337

Abstract

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia merupakan suatu permasalahan besar yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. dalam setiap tahunnya. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak mengalami peningkatan yang cukup siknifikan. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang memuat hukuman terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dianggap belum efektif untuk memberikan efek jera kepada pelakunya. Menindaklanjuti hal tersebut pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Perpu tersebut kemudian disahkan menjadi Undang-undang No. 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak Menjadi Undang-Undang. Perubahan yang terdapat dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah pemberatan hukuman kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang merupakan residivis serta pelaku yang mengakibatkan gangguan jiwa, luka berat, terganggu atau hilangnya fungsi reproduksi, terkena penyakit menular, dan/atau mengakibatkan matinya korban dengan memberikan hukuman kebiri kimia. Hukuman ini menjadi kontrofersial di masyarakat terkait pemberlakuan dan efektivitasnya yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pembaharuan hukum dalam politik hukum pidana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adanya hukuman kebiri kimia dalam pembentukannya belum memenuhi pembentukan norma hukum pidana yang secara ideal harus mempertimbangkan necessity, adequacy, legal certainty, actuality, feasibility, verifiability, enforceability, dan provability. Dari delapan kriteria yang harus dipenuhi dalam pembentukan norma hukum pidana hukuman kebiri kimia hanya sesuai dengan kriteria legal certainty bahwa hukum harus benar-benar memuat kaidah-kaidah dengan jelas dan nyata, tidak samar-samar, dan tidak menimbulkan penafsiran.
EKSAMINASI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI KUDUS DALAM PUTUSAN PERKARA NO. 124/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Kds: EKSAMINASI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI KUDUS DALAM PUTUSAN PERKARA NO. 124/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Kds Nugroho, Haryo Yudhistira Hamengku; Astuti, Pudji; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 8 No. 04 (2021): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.38166

Abstract

Developers are prohibited from selling plots of land, according to Article 1 number 17 of Law no. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas defines mature land plots as "a plot of land that has been prepared for a house in accordance with the requirements for use, control, land ownership, detailed spatial planning, as well as building and environmental planning." In connection with the provisions regarding selling mature land lots according to the explanation of Article 146 paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas states that mature land lots are "an activity of a legal entity that deliberately only markets mature land lots to consumers without building houses first". Selling mature land lots, according to Article 146 of Law no. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas that "legal entities that build Ready-to-Build Environment (hereinafter abbreviated as Lisiba) are prohibited from selling mature land plots without houses", the prohibition is aimed at developers who build housing which are prohibited from selling mature land lots without houses. Taking into account the description, the issues discussed were what was the basis for the consideration of the public prosecutor to charge ADY PRIYO LEKSONO with Article 378 of the Criminal Code in cases that were decided by decision Number 124 / Pid.B / 2019 / Pn Kds and Is Article 154 of Law Number 1 Year 2011 concerning Housing and Housing not worthy of being accused.
Co-Authors Ainun Mardiyah, Ainun Alfiandika, M Fachrizal Alifiana, Maydhita Ardhana, Mahardhika Achmad Arinto Nugroho Baskoro, Fajar Pandu Bustomi, Yazid Cahyono, Yoshua EMMILIA RUSDIANA, EMMILIA Erganto Jai, Alfansyi Maximilano Erisha, Selly Firdaus, Yusrizal Khofifah, Masayu Koraag, Miracle Arthur Laksono, Cahyo Tri Mahardhika, Vita Mahbubah, A'thi Rizqi Mamuyab, Fillemon Hendrik Pagula Maulida, Mita Muarif, Zainah Al Widad Muhammad Syaifuddin Nailissa'adah Nining Pratiwi Nugroho, Haryo Yudhistira Hamengku nurjanah, chorota ayun Nurul Hikmah Oktafiana, Friska Dwi Pramithasari, Elviana Ratri Pratiwi , Elza Deswira PUDJI ASTUTI putri, inez indira Ramadhani, Mitha Annisa Ronauli, Monalisa Indah roszana, dina Rusdiana, S.H.,M.H, Emmilia Saputro, Hadi Widodo Sayyidina, Diandra Alya Shabrina, Nur Shabrina Sudarto, Labib Mirza Wijaya, Ilham Giri Yolanda, Ade Yudhistira, Raka Andhika