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Journal : Java Nursing Journal

The Relationship Between Excessive Gadget Use and Sleep Patterns Among Students Putri Sari, Ameza; Oktavia, Santi; Nurwinda, Nova
Java Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - June 2025
Publisher : Global Indonesia Health Care (GOICARE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61716/jnj.v3i2.104

Abstract

Background: The increasing accessibility and utility of gadgets among adolescents raise growing concerns about their impact on health, particularly sleep patterns. Excessive gadget use, especially during nighttime, has been linked to various sleep disturbances in school-aged children. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between excessive gadget use and sleep pattern disturbances among students at SMP Negeri 14 Bandar Lampung in 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted involving 282 students from the 7th and 8th grades. Stratified random sampling was used, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing gadget use and sleep quality. The Chi-square test was employed to evaluate the statistical association between the variables. Results: Among the respondents, 62.1% exhibited moderate gadget use, while 55.7% experienced moderate insomnia. The analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the level of gadget usage and the severity of sleep disturbances (p < 0.001). Notably, students with high gadget use were more likely to report insomnia symptoms. Conclusion: The findings underscore a significant correlation between excessive gadget usage and disrupted sleep patterns among adolescents. Early intervention through parental guidance and institutional policies is essential to mitigate the adverse effects of gadget overuse on student health and academic performance.
Comparison of Murotal Therapy and Classical Music Therapy on the Recurrence of Hallucinations in Patients Mahdalena; Rahman, Aulia; Oktavia, Santi
Java Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): July - October 2025
Publisher : Global Indonesia Health Care (GOICARE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61716/jnj.v3i3.122

Abstract

Background: Hallucinations are perceptual disturbances experienced by individuals, in which a person may hear, see, smell, or feel something that does not actually exist. This disorder carries the risk of causing behavior that is harmful to oneself and others. Purpose: This study aims to determine the difference in effectiveness between murotal therapy and classical music therapy on the recurrence of hallucinations in patients. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 patients diagnosed with hallucinations at the Aulia Rahma Clinic in Bandar Lampung were selected as respondents and divided into two intervention groups: the murotal therapy group and the classical music therapy group. Murotal therapy was conducted by playing Surah Ar-Rahman, while classical music therapy was provided through instrumental music. Findings: The results showed that the murotal therapy group experienced a 1.80-point decrease in hallucination recurrence scores, which was higher than the classical music therapy group. Data analysis using statistical tests showed a value of ρ = 0.032 (p < 0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between the two therapies in terms of reducing hallucination recurrence. Conclusion: Murotal therapy is more effective than classical music therapy in reducing the recurrence of hallucinations in patients with mental disorders. Murotal therapy can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological nursing intervention that is easy, inexpensive, and safe to apply in mental health nursing practice.