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Journal : Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering

Analysis of Age Transformer Due to Annual Load Growth in 20 kV Distribution Network Roza, Indra; Ananda, Yussa; Siregar, Lisa Adriana; Cahyadi, Catra Indra; Junaidi, Junaidi
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v1i1.3685

Abstract

Distribution transformer is a component in distributing electricity from distribution substations to consumers. Damage to distribution transformers causes continuity of customer service to be disrupted (power cut or blackout occurs). The length of the PLN electricity network requires a transformer to distribute electricity to serve consumers and how to maintain the transformer. The daily load curve of a peak load for housing, shops and factories / industries varies. Load served 200 kVA distribution transformer cannot serve the load on housing, shops and factories / industry. The method used is the replacement of a distribution transformer with a capacity of one stage greater or the replacement of a distribution transformer with a capacity of two levels larger. The distribution transformer carried out by the research is a capacity of 200 kVA replaced by 250 kVA. The ability of a distribution transformer cannot accommodate a load which will increase as an area is advanced. Observations made by calculating the age of the transformer by assuming the annual load growth (r) = 3% = 0.3. Annual peak load (P) = 1.8 p, u increase in oil temperature at peak load (θo = 96.21 0C; 84.16 0C). The increase in the hottest temperature above the oil cover, the increase in the temperature of the hottest place above the oil (θg = 20 0C; 20 0C). The ratio of the load loss to the nominal load excitation loss (Q = 3; 30). By assuming the values of these methods it can be estimated that the life of a distribution transformer is 20 kV, a capacity of 200 kVA is 18 years.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Mustharaynal Akhyar Ade Irawan Ade Irwan Ade Irwan Adrian, Jefri Ahmad Yanie Ahmad Yanie Ananda, Yussa Andre Waskito Andri Herlambang Anggri Abdirullah B Pradana Barus, Brema Sanjaya Catra Indra Cahyadi Dani, Agus Ramah Denni, Denni Din Aswan A. Ritonga Din Aswan A. Ritonga Din Aswan Amran Ritonga Din Aswan Ritonga Dwivan Asri E Eddy Eddy Koto F A Kurniawan F A Kurniawan F h dongoran Fadli Ahmad Kurniawan Nasution Fadly A Kurniawan Fadly A. Kurniawan Fadly A. Kurniawan Nasution Fadly A. Kurniawan Nasution Fadly A.Kurniawan Fadly Ahmad Kurniawan Fadly Ahmad Kurniawan Fadly Ahmad Kurniawan Fadly Ahmad Kurniawan Fadly Ahmad Kurniawan Nasution Fadly Ahmad Kurniawan Nst Fadly Kurniawan Fadly Kurniawan Fitriana, Liza Gustama Putra Alhadi Harahap, Muhammad Ali Akbar Harun Harun Herdika Sahputra Hutabarat, Michael A G I Arif Ibrahim, Husin Indra Gusandi Panjaitan Indra Roza Irwa, Ade Jimmi Lauren Siahaan Joko Prasetyo Kurniawan, Fadly A. Kurniawan, Fadly Ahmad Liza, Risko M F Harahap M. Ichsan M. Imam Gunadi M. Irwanto M. Rinoza Marja, R I Maulana Siddiq Sitepu Metro Martogi Manullang Mhd. Rusydi Zain Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Bayu Prakoso Muhammad Idris Muhammad Iman Muhammad Putra Rizky Muhammad Rizky Barus Muhammad Salim Siregar Muhammad Yusuf Rahmansyah Siahaan N Syahputra Nasution, F A K Nasution, Fadli Ahmad Kurniawan Ndruru, Bernadet Deriman Hati Nst, Agus Almi Pandia, Ardian Victori Piktor Abadi Hutagaol Pradipta, Aditya Agung Pratama, Adam Pratama, Lodri R S Manullang Rambe, Supriadi Anwar Randy, Said Muhammad Richardo Chonfu M. Sinaga Riky Triswandi Ritonga, Din Aswan A Ritonga, Din Aswan Amran Rizky Auditya Putra Rizky Gunawan Sandi Saputra Sarjana Sarjana SAWITRI, DARA Sembiring, Oscar Fredriek Siahaan, Fadhil Ali Siddiq, Daffa Maulana Siregar, Lisa Adriana Siswo Pranoto Sofwan Lubis Syurkarni Ali Veri Akhmal Ramadhan Syah W Setiawan Weriono Y, Yulfitra Yanie, Ahmad Yoga Pratama Yogie Saputra Yopan Rahmad Aldori Yudi Andri Mulis Yulfitra Yulfitra, Yulfitra